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2026A&A...706A.259R - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 706A259 (2026/2-1)

Pulsars identified in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey at 144 MHz.

RIJKERS G.A.C., BASSA C.G., CALLINGHAM J.R. and SHIMWELL T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the astrometric identification of 80 known radio pulsars as unresolved continuum sources detected at 144 MHz in the second data release of the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS DR2), which covers 27% of the northern hemisphere. These identifications represent the majority (≥86%) of radio pulsars present in the LoTSS DR2 footprint and provide independent celestial positions and flux densities at 144 MHz. We compare LoTSS flux densities with literature values from various image- and time-domain observations and find good agreement for all but two pulsars. We attribute these flux density deviations to intrinsic pulsar properties (nulling and off-pulse emission). We investigate criteria to select promising pulsar candidates using data from the upcoming LoTSS release of the entire northern sky (δ > 0°), as well as the LOFAR LBA Sky Survey (LoLSS) at 54 MHz (covering δ > 24°). Of the 80 detections, 35 (44%) were blindly redetected based on their linear or circular polarization. Therefore, we conclude that candidate selection based on polarization properties is a promising approach. Candidate selection can be supplemented with spectral indices via cross-matching to LoLSS sources at 54 MHz, as the high sensitivity of LoTSS is not matched by image-domain surveys at higher frequencies.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2026

Journal keyword(s): catalogs - pulsars: general - radio continuum: general

Status at CDS : Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 48

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