2026ApJ...996...28G -
Astrophys. J., 996, 28 (2026/January-1)
Effects of Magnetic Charge on Orbital Dynamics in Einstein-Bronnikov Regular Black Holes.
GAO W., ZHU X.-Y., LIU S.-M. and LIN W.
Abstract (from CDS):
This work investigates the influence of the magnetic charge parameter qm on the orbital dynamics of test particles in Einstein-Bronnikov (EB) regular black holes. Employing a second post-Newtonian (2PN) approximation, we derive analytical solutions for orbital energy, angular momentum, and quasi-Keplerian motion, focusing on how qm modulates key observables such as orbital periods and periastron advance. Theoretical modeling reveals that qm significantly suppresses periastron advance at the first post-Newtonian order through nonlinear electrodynamics-induced nonlinear electromagnetic repulsion, while inducing a nonlinear contraction of orbital periods at the 2PN order, thereby validating the parameter's order-dependent dynamical effects and distinguishing EB black holes from Reissner-Nordström counterparts. By applying observational data from the S2 star's orbital precession around Sgr A*, we give a preliminary and qualitative constraint for the magnetic charge. This establishes a novel discriminative framework for probing regular black hole geometries against classical gravitational theories through combined orbital dynamics and horizon structure analysis.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Orbits - Gravitation - General relativity
Simbad objects:
4
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