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2026ApJ...996L..32L - Astrophys. J., 996, L32 (2026/January-2)

First Mapping of Prebiotic Molecule CH2NH in a Prestellar Core.

LIN Y., SPEZZANO S., SIPILA O., PINEDA J.E. and CASELLI P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first spatially resolved map of methanimine (CH2NH) in the prestellar core L1544 using the IRAM 30 m telescope. The 20,2-10,1 line at 127 GHz was mapped with 20″ resolution (∼2800 au), revealing extended CH2NH emission across the core. The peak line intensity coincides with the well-known c-C3H2 peak, while the integrated intensity peaks between the HNCO and dust continuum peaks due to broader linewidths in the latter region. Column densities of CH2NH are ∼(0.5-1.4×)1012 cm–2, corresponding to fractional abundances of 5 × 10–11-1 × 10–10, with a trend decreasing from the southern, carbon-chain rich region to the dust and HNCO peak in the north. Comparison with complementary molecular maps and the gas-grain chemical model of Sipilä et al. suggests that neutral-neutral gas-phase reactions and dissociative recombination dominate in the outer carbon-chain shell. This study demonstrates that CH2NH, a simple nitrogen- and carbon-bearing molecule previously detected with pointed observations in other cold cores, is present and spatially extended in the evolved prestellar core L1544. This indicates that prebiotic nitrogen-carbon chemistry continues efficiently up to the onset of gravitational collapse, providing key constraints for astrochemical models and the early stages of chemical complexity leading to amino acids.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Pre-biotic astrochemistry

Simbad objects: 7

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