SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...997..270W - Astrophys. J., 997, 270 (2026/February-1)

CN Trianguli: A W-type Contact Binary Exhibiting A-type Light Curve via Starspot-induced Dimming.

WANG Z.-H., DONG Q., GUO D.-F. and XIAO S.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present comprehensive photometric observations and analysis of the totally eclipsing binary CN Tri. The photometric solutions suggest it as an extremely low mass ratio contact binary system with q ∼ 0.08. Multiband photometry obtained using the WH50 and XL85 telescopes, along with high-cadence time-series photometric data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), reveals that CN Tri is fundamentally a W-type contact binary. However, the light curve morphology from TESS observations exhibits characteristics typical of A-type systems. We successfully reconciled this apparent contradiction through modeling a time-evolving starspot near orbital phase 0.5, which provides a comprehensive explanation for the anomaly observation in this system. This case study demonstrates that starspot-induced light curve distortions can lead to misclassification of contact binary types, offering a valuable framework for interpreting similar anomalies in other W UMa systems with discrepant photometric classifications.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Close binary stars - Contact binary stars - Eclipsing binary stars - Late-type stars

Simbad objects: 11

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2026ApJ...997..270W and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu