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2026ApJ...997L..36S - Astrophys. J., 997, L36 (2026/February-1)

Intertwined Birth and Death: A Herbig-Haro Outflow Resolves the Distance to Vela Junior.

SUHERLI J., SEITENZAHL I.R., SAFI-HARB S., VOGT F.P.A., HO W.C.G., GHAVAMIAN P., LI C.-J., RUITER A.J., CROCKER R.M., ROY A. and SUTHERLAND R.

Abstract (from CDS):

The distance to the Vela Junior supernova remnant (RX J0852.0-4622 or G266.2-1.2) has long remained uncertain, limiting our understanding of its physical properties. Using Very Large Telescope/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer integral field spectroscopy, we uncover chemical and kinematic connections between the nebula surrounding its central compact object (CXOU J085201.4-461753) and the nearby Herbig-Haro outflow of Ve 7-27 (Wray 16-30), indicating a shared nitrogen-rich, Fe-peak-enhanced environment. This link ties stellar birth and death, with the young star Ve 7-27 embedded in material expelled by Vela Junior's massive progenitor, and the remnant's blast wave is expanding through the same medium. Adopting the Gaia-based distance to Ve 7-27, we revise Vela Junior's distance to 1.41 ± 0.14 kpc. At this distance, the remnant's physical radius is 23.3 ± 2.3 pc, and X-ray proper motions of the northwestern rim correspond to shock speeds of (2.8 ± 0.7) × 103 to (5.6 ± 1.5) × 103 km s–1. These imply an age of ∼1.6-3.3 kyr and a very low ambient density, indicating that Vela Junior is expanding within a highly rarefied wind-blown cavity carved by a massive progenitor-consistent with the nondetection of strong thermal X-ray emission. This distance update also resolves long-standing inconsistencies, with major implications for its energy budget, particle acceleration efficiency, and compact object evolution.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Supernova remnants - Compact nebulae - Herbig-Haro objects

Simbad objects: 6

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