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2026ApJ...998...24C - Astrophys. J., 998, 24 (2026/February-2)

Evidence for the Transition from Thermal to Nonthermal Emission in the Prompt Emission of GRB 161117A.

CHANG X.-Z., LU H., CHEN J.-M. and LIANG E.-W.

Abstract (from CDS):

GRB 161117A is a long-duration gamma-ray burst with three main overlapping peaks. By analyzing the time-resolved spectra of its data observed with the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor on board the Fermi mission, we find that the spectral evolution shows a transition from thermal (single blackbody, hereafter BB) to hybrid (power-law, hereafter PL, +BB), and finally to nonthermal (Band and cutoff PL) emissions. Such a transition suggests that the jet composition of GRB 161117A should be changed from a fireball to a Poynting-flux-dominated jet. The bulk Lorentz factor (Γph), radii (Rph and R0), magnetization factor at the central engine (σ0), and dimensionless entropy (η) of the outflow can be inferred by invoking the observed quasi-thermal component within two models (e.g., pure fireball and hybrid). It is found that Γph seems to be tracking with the light curve, and R0 remains a constant at ∼ 108 cm. The low magnetization (1 + σ0 ∼ 1) and high dimensionless entropy (η ≫ 1) during the first seven time-intervals suggest it to be a pure fireball outflow. Moreover, we also estimate the lower limit of magnetization parameters at the photosphere radius (σph ∼ 1.4 and 0.75) for late phase via the nonthermal spectra, and it indicates that the particle acceleration mechanism is dominated by internal shocks rather than magnetic dissipation processes. Finally, the $\nu \bar{\nu }$ annihilation mechanism of NDAF model to explain the thermal emission of GRB 161117A is also discussed.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-ray bursts

Simbad objects: 11

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