SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...998...78G - Astrophys. J., 998, 78 (2026/February-2)

Testing the Shock-cooling Emission Model from Star-Disk Collisions for Quasiperiodic Eruptions.

GUO W. and SHEN R.-F.

Abstract (from CDS):

Quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs), the repeated outbursts observed in soft X-ray bands, have attracted broad interest, but their physical origin is under debate. One of the popular models, the star-disk collision model, suggests that QPEs can be produced through periodic collisions of an orbiting star with the accretion disk of a central black hole (BH). However, previous tests of the star-disk collision model mainly focus on the timing analysis. Other observed properties, such as peak luminosities Lp, durations te, and radiation temperatures Tp of the eruptions, are not systematically investigated. For a sample of six QPE sources and two QPE-like sources, we test the shock-cooling emission model from star-disk collisions by using these observables to derive the constraints on the stellar radius R⋆. We find that, except for two sources (eRO-QPE3 and eRO-QPE4), the rest of the sample either has no allowed R⋆ to simultaneously reproduce the observed Lp and te or the required R⋆ is too large to avoid being disrupted by the central BH. For the two exceptions, a stellar radius of the order of 1 R⊙ is necessary to satisfy all the constraints. Another issue with the simplest version of this model is that it predicts kTp ∼ 10 eV, one order of magnitude lower than the observed value.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Supermassive black holes - Tidal disruption - X-ray transient sources

Simbad objects: 8

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