2026ApJ...998..216H -
Astrophys. J., 998, 216 (2026/February-3)
A Comprehensive Photometric Study of the Eclipsing SU UMa-type Cataclysmic Variable OY Carinae.
HAN Z.-T., QIAN S.-B., EDUARDO F.L., NA W.-W., XU H.-S., BOONRUCKSAR S., DONG A.-J. and YANG T.-T.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present a comprehensive photometric study of the eclipsing dwarf nova OY Car based on ground-based observations and archival data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and AAVSO. Eclipse timing analysis reveals a secular increase in the orbital period at a rate of +5.70 × 10–13 s s–1, superimposed with a cyclic variation with an amplitude of 57.11 s and a period of 33.41 yr. This period increase cannot be attributed to either mass transfer or a period bouncer, suggesting the presence of an unrecognized mechanism. The cyclic oscillation is most effectively interpreted as a gravitational perturbation from an undetected circumbinary object. The potential tertiary companion is estimated to be a giant planet with a mass of 11.5(±3.1)MJup in a circular orbit. The TESS light curve captures one superoutburst and one normal outburst. Analysis of the eclipse depth versus the out-of-eclipse flux reveals a linear correlation during quiescence, but with a lower slope before the superoutburst, consistent with disk structure changes predicted by the thermal-tidal instability model. Deviations from linearity during outbursts manifest as hysteresis loops, indicative of significant disk expansion. Eclipse analysis reveals that the normal outburst is of the outside-in type, while the superoutburst exhibits a quasi-periodic O - C modulation indicating a precessing eccentric disk. We derive a mean superhump period of 0.06456 day via the beat relation, which yields a mass ratio of q = 0.1049 using an empirical relation. We also study the superhump evolution, identifying the standard three-stage evolution. The positive period derivative in stage B and the discrepancy between dynamical and empirical mass ratio estimates confirm the significant influence of pressure effects on the accretion disk precession.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Close binary stars - Compact binary stars - Interacting binary stars - Eclipsing binary stars - Cataclysmic variable stars - Dwarf novae - SU Ursae Majoris stars
Simbad objects:
5
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