2026ApJ...998..224F -
Astrophys. J., 998, 224 (2026/February-3)
Tails of Gravity: Persistence of Star Formation in the Central Molecular Zone.
FENG L., JIAO S., XU F., LIU H.B., LU X., EVANS II N.J., MILLS E.A.C., KOVACS A., ZHANG Q., LIN Y., WU J., TSAI C.-W., LI D., ZHANG Z.-Y., YAN Z., RUAN H., DENG F., XIONG Y. and ZHANG R.
Abstract (from CDS):
We characterize star-forming gas in six molecular clouds (Sgr B1-off, Sgr B2, Sgr C, the 20 and 50 km s–1 molecular clouds, and the Brick) in the Galactic central molecular zone (CMZ), and compare their star-forming activities with those in molecular clouds outside the CMZ. Using multiband continuum observations taken from Planck, Herschel, James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/SCUBA-2, and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory/SHARC2, we derived 8$\mathop{.}\limits^{^{\prime\prime} }$5 resolution column density maps for the CMZ clouds and evaluated the column density probability distribution functions (N-PDFs). With the archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 1.3 mm dust continuum data, we further evaluated the mass of the most massive cores (${M}_{{\rm{core}}}^{{\rm{ma}}{\rm{x}}}$). We find that the N-PDFs of four of the selected CMZ clouds are well described by a piecewise log-normal+power-law function, while the N-PDFs of the remaining two can be approximated by log-normal functions. In the first four targets, the masses in the power-law component (${M}_{{\rm{gas}}}^{{\rm{bound}}}$), ${M}_{{\rm{core}}}^{{\rm{\max }}}$, and star formation rate are correlated. These correlations are very similar to those derived from low-mass clouds in the solar neighborhood and massive star-forming regions on the Galactic disk. These findings lead to our key hypotheses: (1) in the extreme environment of the CMZ, the power-law component in the N-PDF also represents self-gravitationally bound gas structures, and (2) evolution and star-forming activities of self-gravitationally bound gas structures may be self regulated, insensitive to the exterior environment on ≳5-10 pc scales.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Star formation - Initial mass function - Molecular clouds - Galactic center
Status at CDS
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Simbad objects:
12
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