SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...998..321F - Astrophys. J., 998, 321 (2026/February-3)

When IIb Ceases To Be: Bridging the Gap between IIb and Short-plateau Supernovae.

FARAH J.R., HOWELL D.A., HIRAMATSU D., McCULLY C., ANDREWS M., NEWSOME M., PADILLA GONZALEZ E., PELLEGRINO C., BERGER E., BLANCHARD P., GOMEZ S., KUMAR H., BOSTROEM K.A., NI Y.Q., GAGLIANO A. and RAVI A.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Hydrogen-rich supernovae (SNe) span a range of hydrogen envelope masses at core collapse, producing diverse light curves from extended plateaus in Type IIP SNe to double-peaked Type IIb SNe (SNe IIb). Recent simulations predict a continuous sequence of light-curve morphologies as hydrogen is removed, with short-plateau (SP; plateau durations ≈50-70 days) SNe emerging as a transitional class. However, the observational boundary between types IIb and SP remains poorly defined, and thus far unobserved. We report on extensive photometric and spectroscopic follow-up of SN 2023wdd and SN 2022acrv, two candidate transitional events on the low-mass end of the SP class. Both exhibit weak, double-peaked light curves, which we interpret as exceptionally short plateaus (10-20 days), and hybrid spectral features: persistent Hα absorption with He I contamination, but without the helium dominance characteristic of SNe IIb. Using analytic shock-cooling models and numerical light-curve fitting, we estimate H-rich envelope masses of ∼0.6-0.8M⊙-significantly larger than canonical IIb values (≲0.1 M⊙) but consistent with the ∼0.9M⊙ threshold predicted for short-plateau behavior. Although the progenitor radii inferred from analytic and numerical methods differ by factors of 2-5, envelope mass estimates are consistent across approaches. Comparisons to well-studied Type IIb (SN 2016gkg, SN 2022hnt), SP (SN 2023ufx, SN 2006ai, SN 2016egz, SN 2006Y), and Type II (SN 2023ixf, SN 2013ej) SNe suggests a monotonic relationship between hydrogen envelope mass and plateau length, consistent with analytic and numerical expectations. These findings provide additional evidence for a continuous distribution of envelope stripping in H-rich core-collapse progenitors, and place SN 2023wdd and SN 2022acrv along the IIb-SP boundary.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Core-collapse supernovae

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 12

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