SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...998..343A - Astrophys. J., 998, 343 (2026/February-3)

Constraining Nuclear Molecular Gas Content with High-resolution CO Imaging of GOALS Galaxies.

AGOSTINO J., MEDLING A.M., BARCOS-MUNOZ L., U V., VASQUEZ M.R., PRIVON G.C., CICONE C., ARMUS L., MORENO J., RICCI C., SONG Y., HAYWARD C.C., ALATALO K. and SANDERS D.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present measurements of the cool molecular gas mass around the nuclei of two gas-rich mergers, III Zw 035 and IRAS F01364-1042, whose enclosed masses (Menc) within the central 40-80 pc would be overmassive if attributed entirely to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and compared to SMBH-galaxy scaling relations. Our gas mass measurements are derived from Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 long-baseline observations of CO(J = 2-1) and 230 GHz continuum emission at 14-20 pc resolution, which probes below the resolving limit of the previous black hole mass measurements. Subtracting molecular gas mass from these enclosed masses is not enough to reconcile with black hole-galaxy relationships, but independently measuring Menc using the cold CO(2-1) gas does shift the black holes down to their expected values. Still, these ALMA data reveal respective molecular gas masses of ∼3 × 107 to ∼6 × 108M⊙ within 70 pc of these black holes, which could challenge some black hole accretion models that assume nuclear gas like this has no angular momentum.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy mergers - Active galactic nuclei - Extragalactic astronomy - Molecular gas - Supermassive black holes

Simbad objects: 10

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