SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...999...24V - Astrophys. J., 999, 24 (2026/March-1)

Parallaxes, Proper Motions, and Near-infrared Photometry for 173 L and T Dwarfs from the US Naval Observatory Infrared Astrometry Program.

VRBA F.J., SCHNEIDER A.C., MUNN J.A., HENDEN A.A., LUGINBUHL C.B., DAHN C.C., GUETTER H.H., CANZIAN B.J., TILLEMAN T.M., DAHM S.E., WILLIAMS S.J., BRUURSEMA J.E., KIRKPATRICK J.D. and BURGASSER A.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present near-infrared parallax and proper motion astrometry for 74 L dwarfs and 99 T dwarfs, as single objects or in binary systems, obtained with the ASTROCAM astrometric imager on the USNO, Flagstaff Station 1.55 m telescope over two observing periods. For all 173 objects, the median number of observational epochs was 62 with a median time frame of 5.25 yr, resulting in median uncertainties of σ(πabs) = 1.51 mas, σ(μabs) = 1.02 mas yr–1, and σ(${V}_{{\rm{\tan }}}$) = 1.01 km s–1. Our observations provide the first parallax/proper-motion results for 16 objects and the highest-precision parallaxes/proper motions for an additional 116 objects. A serendipitous overlap of 40 objects with Gaia DR3 astrometry allows for direct comparison and confirmation of our results, along with an investigation on the effects of resolved binarity on astrometric results. We also provide a uniform set of J-, H-, KS-band photometry in the UKIRT/MKO system, most of it being from new observations. We use these results to examine objects included in this study of special-interest populations, consisting of binaries, wide companions, young objects, subdwarfs, and brown dwarf spectral standards.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Astrometry - Trigonometric parallax - Proper motions - Late-type dwarf stars - Brown dwarfs

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 186

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