SIMBAD references

2026ApJ...999..157T - Astrophys. J., 999, 157 (2026/March-2)

Unification Model of Active Galactic Nuclei by Photoionization Equilibrium Calculation Based on Radiative Hydrodynamic Simulations.

TANIMOTO A., WADA K., KUDOH Y., KAWAKATU N., NOMURA M. and ODAKA H.

Abstract (from CDS):

To investigate the origin of the dependence of the covering factor on the Eddington ratio suggested by X-ray observations, we examined the angular distribution of H I and H II based on two-dimensional radiative hydrodynamic simulations. To calculate the Compton-thin covering factor C22 and Compton-thick covering factor C24 of H I alone, we performed one-dimensional photoionization equilibrium calculations with the XSTAR code based on radiative hydrodynamic simulations. The results obtained are as follows. (1) The Compton-thin covering factor C22 of H I and H II is independent of the Eddington ratio and is approximately 70%, while C22 of H I alone is also independent of the Eddington ratio and is approximately 30%. (2) The Compton-thick covering factor C24 of H I has the same value as C22 of H I. (3) Our C24 is consistent with that obtained from X-ray observations. (4) Our C22 agrees with that obtained from X-ray observations in a high Eddington ratio, while our C22 is smaller than that from X-ray observations in a low Eddington ratio. (5) To explain the difference between C22 obtained from theoretical calculations and that inferred from X-ray observations, a Compton-thin gas is required in regions extending at least 10 pc beyond the current computational regions.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray active galactic nuclei - Supermassive black holes - Seyfert galaxies - High energy astrophysics

Simbad objects: 1

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:2026ApJ...999..157T and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu