2026ApJ...999..205H -
Astrophys. J., 999, 205 (2026/March-2)
XRISM Observation of the Supernova Remnant N103B: Velocity Structure and Thermal Properties.
HOLLAND-ASHFORD T. and WILLIAMS B.J.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the first analysis of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) N103B. We fit the X-ray spectrum taken with the Resolve microcalorimeter, which captured emission lines from the predominantly ejecta elements Si, S, Ar, Ca, Cr, Mn, and Fe. Notably, our fits require a previously unidentified high-temperature, highly ionized, Fe-dominated plasma component with particularly high Cr and Mn abundances, matching a feature also present in the recent XRISM analysis of the SNR N132D. We find that all ejecta in N103B exhibits significant line broadening arising mostly from thermal Doppler broadening: increasing from σth ∼ 1700 km s–1 for intermediate-mass element (IME: Si, S, Ar, and Ca) ejecta to ∼2800 km s–1 for Fe-rich ejecta. These velocities correspond to reverse shock velocities of ∼3500 and ∼5900 km s–1, respectively, in the ejecta frame of rest. Finally, we find that the IMEs are redshifted with a bulk velocity of ∼360 km s–1 while the Fe-dominated components are split: one redshifted at ∼1560 km s–1 and the other blueshifted at ∼1020 km s–1. Our results provide further support for the double-ring structure of N103B as it expands into the bipolar winds of a nondegenerate companion and highlight the strength of high-resolution spectroscopic observations of SNRs.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Supernova remnants - High energy astrophysics - X-ray astronomy - High resolution spectroscopy
Simbad objects:
9
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