SIMBAD references

2026ApJ..1000..112S - Astrophys. J., 1000, 112 (2026/March-3)

Gaia24ccy: An Outburst Followed the Footsteps of its Predecessor.

SINGH K., NINAN J.P., GUO Z., IVANOV V.D., BUCKLEY D.A.H., OJHA D.K., MONSON A., CHAND T., SHARMA S., YADAV R.K., SAHU D.K., KUMAR P., ELBAKYAN V., NAYAKSHIN S., FERMIANO V., FANG M., BORISSOVA J., CHEN W.P., HAMBSCH F.-J., KURTEV R., MORRIS C., OSSES J., RODRIGUEZ V., SHARMA T., SRIKANTH B., THANATHIBODEE T., WANG W.-H. and ZHOU Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

Accretion-driven outbursts in young stellar objects remain poorly understood, largely limited by a statistically small sample of closely followed-up events. This underscores the importance of a thorough exploration of each outbursting object. We studied a peculiar outbursting system, Gaia24ccy, which exhibited two Δg ∼ 3.8 mag outbursts in 2019 and 2024. The system consists of two unresolved, nearly identical, and rapidly rotating young stars: Gaia24ccy A (1.1419 days) and Gaia24ccy B (1.7898 days). Periodogram analyses just before the onset of the outbursts suggest Gaia24ccy B to be the outbursting component. Unlike any previously known EXor sources, the two outburst profiles show very similar evolution: both rose at the same rate for the first 15 days, followed by multiple “subbursts” on timescales of 10-20 days. The 2019 outburst lasted 145-255 days, while the 2024 outburst persisted for 367 days. We infer the unstable region to lie at rtrigger ≃ 0.019-0.047 au (∼5-12.3R⋆). The accreted mass per event, Macc ∼ 10–5M⊙, can be provided by a compact inner-disk reservoir. The photometric rise and decay timescales, together with the mid-infrared (MIR) color evolution, favor a thermal-viscous trigger in a hot inner disk, while the presence of rich emission-line spectra indicates concurrent magnetospheric compression-together forming a hybrid picture. Finally, we explain the reddening of the MIR color observed during the outburst as a consequence of the competing emission from the viscous disk and the photosphere.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Optical bursts - FU Orionis stars - Stellar accretion disks - Protoplanetary disks

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 10

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