SIMBAD references

2026MNRAS.545f2001G - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 545, part no 6, 2001 (2026/February-1)

Modelling δ Scuti pulsations: a new grid of p, g, and f modes across pre-main-sequence to post-main-sequence evolution.

GATUAM A., MURPHY S.J. and BEDDING T.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Space-based photometry reveals regular high-frequency patterns in many young $\delta$ Scuti stars. These pulsations provide a powerful means of inferring stellar properties, particularly ages, for young $\delta$ Scuti stars for which traditional age-dating methods are poorly constrained. Realizing this potential requires theoretical models that capture the complexities of stellar structure and evolution. We present a comprehensive grid of 25 million stellar pulsation models, computed using the MESA stellar evolution code and the GYRE stellar oscillation code, tailored to $\delta$ Scuti stars. The grid spans a wide range of masses, metallicities, and rotation velocities, and covers evolutionary phases from the early pre-main-sequence through the main sequence (MS) and into the post-main-sequence contraction phase. For each model, we computed adiabatic pulsation frequencies for degrees $\ell = 0$-3, capturing p modes, g modes, f modes, and their interactions through avoided crossings. We find that f and low-order g modes have mode inertias comparable to or lower than the fundamental radial mode during the late pre-MS and early MS, implying that these modes should be observable. We revisit $\delta$ Scuti scaling relations and map asteroseismic observables, including the large frequency separation ($\Delta \nu$) and phase offset parameter ($\varepsilon$), across age, mass, metallicity, and rotation. This new model grid, which is publicly available, improves upon previous such model grids by facilitating interpretation of $\delta$ Scuti pulsations, allowing for more reliable age estimates and tighter constraints on stellar evolutionary pathways, and planet formation in A- and F-type stars.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): asteroseismology - stars: evolution - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: oscillations - stars: pre-main-sequence - stars: variables: δ Scuti

Simbad objects: 9

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