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2026RNAAS..10...34W - Research Notes of the AAS, 10, 34 (2026/February-0)

Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XXXV. Unveiling a 1.2M⊙, 0.38 au Companion to Iota Aquarii.

WAISBERG I., KLEIN Y. and KATZ B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Iota Aquarii is a nearby B-type star that has accrued a large amount of evidence for a close companion. Here we report on a VLTI/GRAVITY observation in which we detected a 1.2M⊙ companion at a projected separation ρ = 7.1 mas ↔ 0.38 au. We conclude that this is the same companion that has been previously reported from direct spectral detection, but that its reported mass (1.00 ± 0.03M⊙) had been somewhat underestimated. However, the Gaia-Hipparcos proper motion change and parallax discrepancy are not readily explained by the companion; if due to another hierarchical outer companion, it would have to be either a M ≲ 0.5M⊙ red dwarf or a white dwarf to remain undetected.

Abstract Copyright: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Multiple stars - B stars - Optical interferometry

Simbad objects: 2

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