1995A&A...298..375F

Query : 1995A&A...298..375F

1995A&A...298..375F - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 298375-394 (1995/6-2)

The jet-disk symbiosis. II.Interpreting the radio/UV correlations in quasars.

FALCKE H., MALKAN M.A. and BIERMANN P.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate the correlation between the accretion disk (UV) luminosity and the radio core emission of a quasar sample, containing all PG quasars, also deriving empirical conversion factors from emission line luminosities to disk luminosities. This method allows us to investigate the radio properties of AGN on the absolute scale set by the accretion power. In a radio vs. Ldisk plot we find the quasars to be separated into four classes: core dominated quasars (CDQ), lobe dominated quasars (LDQ), radio-intermediate quasars (RIQ) and radio weak quasars. In general the radio core emission scales with the disk luminosity, especially in the radio weak quasars. This shows that radio and UV emission have a common energy source and that the difference between radio loud and radio weak is established already on the parsec scale. We investigate the possibility that radio jets are responsible for the rado core emission in radio loud and radio weak quasars. Comparing our data with a simple jet emission model that takes the limits imposed by energy and mass conservation in a coupled jet-disk system into account, we find that radio loud jets carry a total power Qjet that is at least 1/3 of the observed disk luminosity Ldisk. The strong radio core emission in radio loud quasars relative to Ldisk is difficult to explain by normal acceleration of thermal electrons into a non-thermal powerlaw distribution. One rather is forced to postulate an efficient process producing a large number of pairs and/or injecting electrons with a distribution with low-energy cut-off around 50MeV - secondary pair production in hadronic cascades could be such a process. Width and shape of the UV-radio correlation of LDQ and CDQ limit the parameter range for the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet to a narrow region (3≲γj≲10)). The radio emission of radio weak quasars can be explained with exactly the same parameters for a powerful relativistic jet if secondary pair production, as suggested for radio loud jets, is inhibited. There is evidence that RIQ are the relativistically boosted population of radio weak quasar jets. Our diagram provides also a test for the unification of FRII radio galaxies with quasars as we can estimate the hidden disk luminosity of FR II galaxies and find that this is consistent with FRII being misdirected quasars.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: jets - galaxies: nuclei - accretion disks

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/298/375): table1 table2>

Simbad objects: 174

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Number of rows : 174
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 ICRF J000559.2+160949 Sy1 00 05 59.2378545384 +16 09 49.021968096   16.51 16.40     ~ 307 1
2 Mrk 335 Sy1 00 06 19.5372339024 +20 12 10.617404076   14.19 13.85     ~ 1344 0
3 Mrk 1501 Bla 00 10 31.00590413 +10 58 29.5042981   15.96 15.40 12.22   ~ 763 1
4 LEDA 1790 Sy1 00 29 13.7012449608 +13 16 03.947778264   15.70 15.41     ~ 474 0
5 2MASS J00454722+0410233 Sy1 00 45 47.2231233240 +04 10 23.386759392   15.88 16.00     ~ 163 0
6 87GB 004432.0+030343 Sy1 00 47 05.9186531064 +03 19 54.784830324   16.2 16.37     ~ 154 2
7 Mrk 1148 Sy1 00 51 54.7633670088 +17 25 58.508879484   16.44 15.96     ~ 176 0
8 Mrk 1502 Sy1 00 53 34.9331107632 +12 41 35.929269132   14.41 14.03     ~ 1242 1
9 LEDA 3237 Sy1 00 54 52.1183662680 +25 25 38.983241532     15.42     ~ 421 0
10 2C 94 Sy2 01 08 52.8701830824 +13 20 14.262799812   15.19       ~ 494 2
11 3C 35 QSO 01 12 02.2561727808 +49 28 34.990660524     15.6     ~ 146 0
12 QSO B0117+2118 QSO 01 20 17.2642359528 +21 33 46.197696168     16.1     ~ 130 0
13 3C 42 rG 01 28 30.332 +29 02 59.45   20       ~ 145 1
14 3C 46 rG 01 35 24.67 +37 53 47.0   19.5       ~ 136 2
15 3C 48 QSO 01 37 41.2996631208 +33 09 35.080388820   16.62 16.20     ~ 2924 2
16 Mrk 1014 Sy1 01 59 50.2534701768 +00 23 40.864244784   16.08 15.87     ~ 606 0
17 7C 022118.10+273638.00 Sy1 02 24 12.2865158736 +27 50 11.538285648   19.502 18 18.263   ~ 210 1
18 4C -04.06 QSO 02 35 07.3418452008 -04 02 05.317096956   16.61 16.46 16.2   ~ 222 1
19 QSO B0237-2322 QSO 02 40 08.1743783856 -23 09 15.729012036   16.78 16.63     ~ 516 1
20 3C 79.0 Sy2 03 10 00.0936589848 +17 05 58.599361932   19.54 18.75     ~ 268 3
21 2C 349 Sy2 03 58 54.4370049840 +10 26 02.791855968   16.68 15.41     ~ 356 2
22 PKS 0405-123 Bla 04 07 48.4309841856 -12 11 36.659928408   15.09 14.86 14.7   ~ 531 1
23 ICRF J041340.3+111214 Sy2 04 13 40.34100355 +11 12 14.7860055   18.96 18.01     ~ 334 1
24 PKS 0411+14 rG 04 14 29.808149 +14 16 23.48209           ~ 74 1
25 2E 962 Sy1 04 17 16.7842972416 -05 53 45.608035560   16.24 15.94 15.7   ~ 173 1
26 NAME Per B SyG 04 37 04.37535450 +29 40 13.8179631   21.7       ~ 533 2
27 3C 173.1 rG 07 09 18.2015614632 +74 49 31.815420780   19.982 18.9 17.540   ~ 138 1
28 Mrk 376 Sy1 07 14 15.0840050688 +45 41 55.900253292   15.17 14.62     ~ 194 1
29 3C 184.1 Sy2 07 43 01.3778005643 +80 26 26.042651834     17.0     ~ 190 1
30 ICRF J074541.6+314256 Sy1 07 45 41.6715742128 +31 42 56.614217508   16.10 15.97     ~ 265 1
31 4C 56.16 rG 07 49 48.077 +55 54 19.45           ~ 176 1
32 2XMM J080535.0+240951 Sy2 08 05 35.0054956728 +24 09 50.330022516   15.46       ~ 336 1
33 2MASS J08105865+7602424 Sy1 08 10 58.6641543864 +76 02 42.450451260   15.03 14.71     ~ 508 0
34 MCG+13-07-002 Sy1 08 44 45.2999013720 +76 53 09.465739008     15.7     ~ 201 0
35 Ton 951 Sy1 08 47 42.4485615096 +34 45 04.482515304   14.83 14.50     ~ 487 0
36 2MASX J09101004+4813419 Sy1 09 10 10.0134721248 +48 13 41.703668508   17.31 17.05     ~ 115 0
37 3C 219 Sy1 09 21 08.6258123424 +45 38 57.358202856   19.56 18.69     ~ 424 2
38 Mrk 110 Sy1 09 25 12.8479065576 +52 17 10.386311208   16.82 16.41     ~ 681 1
39 Ton 1057 Sy1 09 25 54.7145627448 +19 54 05.064888348   16.02 15.89     ~ 187 0
40 Z 62-35 Sy1 09 26 03.2694421008 +12 44 03.732389268   15.15 14.60     ~ 359 0
41 Z 7-13 Sy1 09 37 01.0466933232 +01 05 43.747904040   16.86 16.64     ~ 153 0
42 3C 223.0 Sy2 09 39 52.7594046216 +35 53 58.922078496   19.51 18.60     ~ 279 0
43 4C 36.16 Rad 09 39 55.08 +35 52 13.4           ~ 271 1
44 QSO J0949+2955 QSO 09 49 41.1069232848 +29 55 19.261130988   16.00 16.2     ~ 150 0
45 4C 73.08 Sy2 09 49 45.967 +73 14 23.25   16.00   11.7   ~ 127 0
46 LEDA 2149945 Sy1 09 50 48.3803143440 +39 26 50.467298496   16.83 16.73     ~ 216 0
47 PG 0953+414 Sy1 09 56 52.3931554992 +41 15 22.211247636 14.710 15.611 15.546 15.294 14.720 ~ 472 0
48 Ton 469 Bla 09 58 20.9496221568 +32 24 02.208417372   15.88 15.78 15.51   ~ 442 1
49 Mrk 132 QSO 10 01 29.6441188968 +54 54 38.044314036   16.21 16.02     ~ 134 0
50 7C 095855.9+290131 Sy2 10 01 49.5227371368 +28 47 08.943487440   18.21 17.27     ~ 447 1
51 LEDA 29208 Sy1 10 04 20.1379926888 +05 13 00.400882728   16.73 16.55     ~ 260 1
52 3C 236.0 BLL 10 06 01.75023017 +34 54 10.4016113   15.97       ~ 473 2
53 4C 13.41 Sy1 10 07 26.0965408440 +12 48 56.184940764   15.81 15.68     ~ 418 2
54 QSO B1008+1319 QSO 10 11 10.8547987008 +13 04 12.189722736   17.00 16.76     ~ 93 0
55 Ton 490 Bla 10 13 53.42877250 +24 49 16.4406795   16.59 16.57 15.85   ~ 200 1
56 QSO B1011-040 Sy1 10 14 20.6738908080 -04 18 40.372940484   15.49 15.5     ~ 157 0
57 2MASS J10145491+0033374 Sy1 10 14 54.9035635608 +00 33 37.366161048   20.23 18.94 16.104   ~ 169 0
58 Mrk 142 Sy1 10 25 31.2786898344 +51 40 34.867889004   16.33 16.12     ~ 330 0
59 3C 244.1 QSO 10 33 33.9860997312 +58 14 35.611906344   19.0 19.0     ~ 191 1
60 3C 246 Sy1 10 51 29.9161672920 -09 18 10.191977064   16.85 16.79 16.5   ~ 197 1
61 QSO B1048+342 Sy1 10 51 43.8916339296 +33 59 26.683392840   17.11 16.79     ~ 210 0
62 PG 1049-005 Sy1 10 51 51.4474066944 -00 51 17.707987476   15.98 15.78     ~ 188 0
63 [OKM2018] SWIFT J1104.8+7689 Sy1 11 04 13.8611496720 +76 58 58.194549084   15.70 15.72 15.40   ~ 564 1
64 QSO B1103-006 Sy1 11 06 31.7743074480 -00 52 52.380450264   16.39 16.46     ~ 234 1
65 LEDA 34449 Sy1 11 17 06.3989076960 +44 13 33.324039480   16.32 16.12     ~ 265 1
66 QSO B1115+080A QSO 11 18 16.951 +07 45 58.23   16.61 16.44     ~ 703 2
67 LEDA 34570 Sy1 11 18 30.2894794680 +40 25 54.068810952   16.34 16.21     ~ 246 0
68 Ton 1388 Sy1 11 19 08.6786220240 +21 19 17.987085948   14.91 14.80     ~ 492 0
69 IC 2746 Sy2 11 21 47.1179115936 +11 44 18.909849876   15.38 14.93     ~ 234 0
70 2MASS J11243917+4201450 Sy1 11 24 39.1797883104 +42 01 45.014547252   16.45 16.28     ~ 175 0
71 Mrk 1298 Sy1 11 29 16.7288400936 -04 24 07.246460520   14.97 14.61     ~ 224 1
72 QSO B1138+040 QSO 11 41 16.5268340712 +03 46 59.598830964   17.73 17.42     ~ 84 1
73 LB 2126 QSO 11 51 20.4599373144 +54 37 33.049962300   16.03 15.78     ~ 155 0
74 LEDA 37161 Sy1 11 52 03.5494748736 -11 22 24.091043304   13.7 15.5 12.5   ~ 138 0
75 2MASS J11534927+1128306 Sy1 11 53 49.2707664888 +11 28 30.403025688   16.87 16.71     ~ 133 1
76 QSO J1204+2754 Bla 12 04 42.1097215992 +27 54 11.869350264   15.64 15.60     ~ 429 0
77 QSO J1208+4540 QSO 12 08 58.0107013896 +45 40 35.421692952   16.00 15.70     ~ 194 0
78 PB 3894 Sy1 12 14 17.6738687784 +14 03 13.182723144   14.46 14.19     ~ 873 0
79 PG 1216+069 Sy1 12 19 20.9318278680 +06 38 38.467059252   15.68 15.65     ~ 302 0
80 Ton 1530 QSO 12 25 27.3983971728 +22 35 13.016712084   15.49 17.00     ~ 192 0
81 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
82 Z 99-79 Sy1 12 32 03.6223710000 +20 09 29.495834136   15.57 15.30     ~ 526 0
83 QSO J1244+1721B QSO 12 44 10.8247089768 +17 21 04.508869464   16.40 16.09     ~ 159 1
84 LBQS 1244+0238 Sy1 12 46 35.2527826632 +02 22 08.782546368   16.57 16.37     ~ 313 0
85 LB 19 QSO 12 50 05.7146863848 +26 31 07.598352000   16.12 15.92     ~ 207 0
86 QSO B1248+401 QSO 12 50 48.3268288080 +39 51 39.458894760   16.62 16.19     ~ 139 0
87 QSO B1254+0443 QSO 12 56 59.9234909976 +04 27 34.411850136   16.53 16.25     ~ 160 0
88 LB 2522 Sy1 13 01 12.9250750776 +59 02 06.693816732   16.04 15.89     ~ 298 0
89 QSO J1305-1033 Bla 13 05 33.0150535680 -10 33 19.430383680   15.18 15.23 14.46   ~ 624 1
90 LEDA 45656 Sy1 13 09 47.0031619008 +08 19 48.212362524   16.04 15.89     ~ 412 0
91 2MASX J13110466+2728070 Sy2 13 11 04.6615315248 +27 28 07.229535420   18.93 18.00     ~ 200 1
92 Ton 1565 Bla 13 12 17.7526981968 +35 15 21.086467128   15.45 15.64 14.2   ~ 292 1
93 LEDA 45913 Sy1 13 13 05.7810527568 -11 07 42.369955428   15.48 15.15 13.4   ~ 159 0
94 Ton 153 QSO 13 19 56.2320886176 +27 28 08.186323080   16.12 15.98     ~ 156 0
95 6C 131905+425044 Sy2 13 21 17.813 +42 35 15.38   16.86 16.23     ~ 282 1
96 2MASS J13234951+6541480 Sy1 13 23 49.5182430360 +65 41 48.164463600   16.01 15.84     ~ 185 1
97 QSO J1331+4101 QSO 13 31 41.1396131064 +41 01 58.778510304   17.52 17.41     ~ 111 0
98 PB 4007 Sy1 13 36 02.0092074528 +17 25 13.092799188   16.50 16.33     ~ 93 1
99 QSO J1341+4123 QSO 13 41 00.7893930432 +41 23 14.130152880   17.04 16.76     ~ 131 0
100 Ton 730 Sy1 13 43 56.7435190440 +25 38 47.638868604   16.48 16.6     ~ 131 0
101 2XMM J135315.8+634546 Sy1 13 53 15.8311116864 +63 45 45.683126676   14.54 14.28     ~ 404 1
102 Mrk 662 Sy1 13 54 06.4281510312 +23 25 49.346507964   16.06 15.37     ~ 115 0
103 PB 4142 Sy1 13 54 35.6874184872 +18 05 17.504491992   16.84 16.68     ~ 237 1
104 QSO B1352+0106 QSO 13 54 58.6806746304 +00 52 10.898450652     16.0     ~ 76 0
105 2MASS J13563279+2103523 Sy1 13 56 32.7981405816 +21 03 52.378155576   15.85 17.07     ~ 104 0
106 Ton 182 Sy1 14 05 16.2178674936 +25 55 34.117540788   15.42 15.34     ~ 268 0
107 PG 1404+226 Sy1 14 06 21.8900886888 +22 23 46.515550056   16.62 16.42     ~ 254 0
108 QSO J1409+2618 QSO 14 09 23.9085820008 +26 18 21.056458176   16.07 15.74     ~ 193 0
109 3C 295 Sy1 14 11 20.6 +52 12 09   22.34 20.80 18.54   ~ 1021 4
110 LEDA 50824 Sy1 14 13 48.3306274368 +44 00 14.003371296   14.99 14.99     ~ 402 0
111 LEDA 51016 Sy1 14 17 00.8224797456 +44 56 06.336360024   16.93 16.63     ~ 275 0
112 [OKM2018] SWIFT J1419.0-1323 Sy1 14 19 03.8170514760 -13 10 44.785212600   16.46 16.10 16.50   ~ 245 0
113 3C 300 Sy2 14 22 59.85648 +19 35 36.7152   19.66 18.73     ~ 206 2
114 Mrk 679 QSO 14 23 26.0580611328 +32 52 20.361564516   16.99 16.70     ~ 117 0
115 Ton 202 Sy1 14 27 35.6076948744 +26 32 14.541190476   15.96 16.00     ~ 315 0
116 Mrk 1383 Sy1 14 29 06.5720038632 +01 17 06.155007252   15.21 14.87     ~ 494 0
117 2MASS J14294306+4747262 Sy1 14 29 43.0739786592 +47 47 26.217623904   17.29 16.97     ~ 195 0
118 8C 1435+638 Bla 14 36 45.8021325144 +63 36 37.866905244   17.06 16.86 16.23   ~ 219 1
119 LEDA 52314 Sy1 14 38 16.1630434488 -06 58 20.662907124   16.13 16.01 15.5   ~ 133 0
120 Mrk 478 Sy1 14 42 07.4714418744 +35 26 22.938625500   14.91 14.58     ~ 567 1
121 ICRF J144302.7+520137 Sy1 14 43 02.76069031 +52 01 37.2985156   18.96 18.29     ~ 316 3
122 2MASS J14464593+4035057 Sy1 14 46 45.9392259288 +40 35 05.797233636   16.28 16.11     ~ 302 0
123 2MASX J14510879+2709272 Sy1 14 51 08.7647938560 +27 09 26.962707132   15.01 15.01     ~ 239 0
124 Mrk 841 Sy1 15 04 01.1935384104 +10 26 15.780409692   14.50 14.27     ~ 701 0
125 ICRF J151443.0+365050 Sy1 15 14 43.0683049560 +36 50 50.355436776   17.11 17.01 15.83   ~ 422 1
126 LEDA 54782 Sy1 15 21 14.2570766112 +22 27 43.827693336   16.09 16.09     ~ 142 0
127 3C 319.0 rG 15 24 05.499 +54 28 14.64   18.5       ~ 154 1
128 QSO B1521+1009 QSO 15 24 24.5234088744 +09 58 29.087917572   15.74 16.2     ~ 145 0
129 3C 321 Sy1 15 31 43.46520 +24 04 18.9948   16.0   15.40   ~ 341 1
130 Mrk 290 Sy1 15 35 52.4031021552 +57 54 09.515660508   15.55 15.27     ~ 575 0
131 Mrk 486 Sy1 15 36 38.4011947776 +54 33 33.215039244   15.21 14.78     ~ 292 1
132 PG 1538+47 Sy1 15 39 34.8103136784 +47 35 31.263874908   16.01 15.81     ~ 105 1
133 PG 1543+489 Sy1 15 45 30.2358624864 +48 46 08.976390420   16.92 16.73     ~ 247 0
134 ICRF J154743.5+205216 Sy1 15 47 43.5376371336 +20 52 16.612810320   16.80 16.69 15.70   ~ 521 1
135 2MASX J15520913+2005477 G 15 52 09.1120432368 +20 05 48.211598760   17.87 17.08     ~ 145 1
136 2MASX J15520920+2005237 SyG 15 52 09.1938375312 +20 05 23.180614152   17.87 17.08     ~ 129 2
137 3C 326 Rad 15 52 24.9 +20 05 57   17.87 17.08     ~ 226 3
138 LEDA 56356 Sy1 15 54 44.5798403976 +08 22 21.412038576   16.38 16.16     ~ 132 0
139 Mrk 876 Sy1 16 13 57.1795021224 +65 43 09.952685328   16.03 15.49     ~ 620 0
140 Ton 256 Sy1 16 14 13.2050129832 +26 04 16.221218880   16.06 16.50     ~ 282 1
141 Mrk 877 Sy1 16 20 11.2799789400 +17 24 27.515242152   15.79 15.39     ~ 286 0
142 QSO B1626+5529 Sy1 16 27 56.1123628752 +55 22 31.559061504   15.79 15.68     ~ 232 1
143 3C 341 rG 16 28 04.049 +27 41 43.07   19       ~ 146 1
144 QSO B1630+3744 QSO 16 32 01.1117931960 +37 37 49.980505332   16.50 16.30     ~ 183 0
145 QSO B1634+7037 QSO 16 34 28.9917184368 +70 31 32.393436960   14.90 14.66     ~ 273 0
146 3C 349 rG 16 59 32.079 +47 02 16.56   19 19.0     ~ 163 1
147 IRAS 17002+5153 Sy1 17 01 24.8265469104 +51 49 20.447878836   15.49 15.12     ~ 401 0
148 8C 1704+608 Bla 17 04 41.3742408840 +60 44 30.520617000   15.65 15.40 15.30   ~ 782 1
149 QSO J1716+5328 QSO 17 16 35.5677616080 +53 28 15.827676888   16.30 16.48     ~ 70 0
150 QSO J1719+4804 Bla 17 19 38.2496454120 +48 04 12.247659408   15.33 14.60 14.25   ~ 186 1
151 ClG 1821+64 ClG 18 21 56.7276 +64 20 55.841           ~ 511 1
152 7C 1821+6419 Sy1 18 21 57.2130271440 +64 20 36.221312076   14.23 14.24     ~ 632 1
153 3C 381.0 Sy2 18 33 46.2946146576 +47 27 02.566037088   18.64 17.24     ~ 209 1
154 Z 173-14 Sy1 18 35 03.3896172576 +32 41 46.855964616   16.50 15.39 10.50   ~ 688 1
155 3C 390.3 Bla 18 42 08.9904975672 +79 46 17.127835104   16.06 15.38     ~ 1381 1
156 3C 388.0 SyG 18 44 02.3840387736 +45 33 29.628672300   16.91 15.56     ~ 338 1
157 3C 401 SyG 19 40 25.116 +60 41 34.97   19.1       ~ 206 1
158 Mrk 509 Sy1 20 44 09.7504483224 -10 43 24.727155528   13.35 13.12 10.7   ~ 1370 0
159 2MASS J21145258+0607423 Sy1 21 14 52.5774985320 +06 07 42.433198104   16.06 15.77     ~ 227 0
160 Mrk 1513 Sy1 21 32 27.8162556672 +10 08 19.252365396   14.92 14.64     ~ 651 0
161 3C 436 Sy2 21 44 11.7308886192 +28 10 18.750481356   18.5       ~ 196 1
162 4C 06.69 Bla 21 48 05.45866779 +06 57 38.6041877   16.85 16.47 15.06   ~ 703 1
163 2C 1820 SyG 21 55 52.324 +38 00 28.51   19.20       ~ 234 1
164 4C 31.63 BLL 22 03 14.9756830008 +31 45 38.269473228   15.85 15.58 14.33   ~ 523 1
165 QSO B2209+184 BLL 22 11 53.8888927344 +18 41 49.861248288   16.09 15.44 11.96   ~ 187 2
166 Z 428-65 Sy1 22 17 12.2637639888 +14 14 20.917852980   15.02 14.66     ~ 371 0
167 2MASS J22360767+1343554 Sy1 22 36 07.6824548136 +13 43 55.360914636   16.48 16.34     ~ 170 0
168 3C 452 Sy2 22 45 48.7616172744 +39 41 15.906782184   17.60 16.56     ~ 391 1
169 4C 11.72 BLL 22 54 10.4214226080 +11 36 38.748083760   16.02 15.82     ~ 351 1
170 PB 5235 QSO 23 04 44.9534365920 +03 11 45.917366280   15.44 15.8     ~ 105 0
171 LEDA 70504 Sy1 23 07 02.9147133288 +04 32 57.101475624   16.32 15.50     ~ 135 0
172 4C 09.72 BLL 23 11 17.7546073272 +10 08 15.756513972   16.15 16.00     ~ 203 1
173 3C 457 QSO 23 12 07.590 +18 45 41.51   19.5       ~ 95 1
174 4C 09.74 Bla 23 46 36.8384562240 +09 30 45.514903032   16.23 15.97 15.99   ~ 332 2

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