1996A&A...311..470G


Query : 1996A&A...311..470G

1996A&A...311..470G - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 311470-483 (1996/7-2)

On the nature of the blue giants in NGC 330.

GREBEL E.K., ROBERTS W.J. and BRANDNER W.

Abstract (from CDS):

The young SMC cluster NGC 330 contains a number of blue stars that lie above the main-sequence turnoff found from our isochrone fitting and below the position of the blue supergiants. We used our own, new spectroscopy and published data on these stars to investigate their possible nature. Problems in interpreting the evolutionary status of the blue giants have been found in several preceding studies. In theoretical H-R diagrams, these stars lie in the rapidly traversed post main-sequence gap, similar to the unexpected concentration found by Fitzpatrick & Garmany (1990) in the H-R diagram of the LMC. We argue that these stars probably are core H burning main-sequence stars that appear as blue stragglers resulting from binary evolution as described in the simulations of Pols & Marinus (1994) and effects of rapid rotation. Many of the blue stragglers are Be stars and likely rapid rotators. We suggest that there is evidence for the presence of blue stragglers also in NGC 1818, NGC 2004, and NGC 2100. We point out that blue stragglers may be a general phenomenon in the CMDs of young clusters in the Magellanic Clouds and discuss the implications for IMF and age determinations.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: Hertzsprung-Russell diagram - stars: blue stragglers - stars: emission-line, Be - galaxies: Magellanic Clouds - star clusters - clusters: globular: NGC 330 (SMC)

Simbad objects: 44

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Number of rows : 44
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl* NGC 330 ARP III-206 * 00 55 52.8402185592 -72 26 31.532002944 13.73 14.24 14.18   14.05 B9Ib 4 0
2 SV* HV 1669 EB* 00 55 54.4552210944 -72 28 08.770435140   15.12 14.97 15.19 15.212 B1IVe 26 0
3 Cl* NGC 330 ARP C * 00 55 59.0981676432 -72 29 36.524960736   14.31 14.30 14.34   B8II 4 0
4 Cl* NGC 330 ARP III-207 * 00 56 01.3499482920 -72 26 27.999988872     14.7     B8III 3 0
5 Cl* NGC 330 ELS 123 * 00 56 03.70 -72 27 12.8   15.57 15.79   15.945 O9.5V 18 0
6 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 46 Em* 00 56 06.6504303432 -72 27 36.331899660   14.36 14.47 14.489 14.213 B1/B2II/IIIe 20 1
7 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B28 * 00 56 06.80 -72 28 34.9   15.52 15.71   15.997 B0Ve 7 0
8 LIN 298 Em* 00 56 07.1887075536 -72 28 13.823874444 12.85 13.44 13.43   13.230 B2III 18 0
9 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 3 * 00 56 09.4059802800 -72 27 58.864347972 13.33 14.09 14.22 14.568 14.36 B1II 29 0
10 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 45 s*b 00 56 10.0781111880 -72 27 32.553003924 13.2 14.15 14.29   14.444 B2IIe 26 0
11 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 4 * 00 56 10.6421166953 -72 28 13.713380885 14.7 15.66 15.82   16.014 B3 8 0
12 LIN 303 Be* 00 56 14.9103329712 -72 28 47.666698428 14.41 15.28 15.35   15.29 B3II-III 18 0
13 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 40 s*b 00 56 15.6935790240 -72 27 46.615817196   13.09 13.14   12.937 B9I 10 0
14 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 35 s*b 00 56 16.9229293008 -72 27 46.983656952   12.70 12.6     B9I 8 0
15 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 33 s*b 00 56 17.2505640048 -72 27 38.492378856   13.09 13.08 12.25 12.893 A0I 11 0
16 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 31 * 00 56 17.8429238712 -72 27 27.489080556   14.39 14.54 14.802 14.639 B2.5IIe 10 0
17 NGC 330 Cl* 00 56 18.55 -72 27 45.1 9.37 9.76 9.55   8.89 ~ 445 0
18 Cl* NGC 330 ARP III-222 Be? 00 56 18.5605819920 -72 26 45.343356468 13.80 13.92 13.98   13.71 A2II 16 0
19 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 28 Em* 00 56 20.1817386096 -72 27 02.160476712 14.68 15.53 15.73   15.90 B2III 17 0
20 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 8 s*b 00 56 20.8056348480 -72 28 34.134249540 12.043 12.364 12.656   13.62 B2.5Ib 32 0
21 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 16 s*b 00 56 21.8760530760 -72 27 51.557256828   13.17 13.10   12.858 A2I 8 0
22 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 9 sg* 00 56 22.5754411848 -72 28 35.812965036 11.903 12.474 12.366   12.27 A5I 24 0
23 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B2 sg* 00 56 23.9996896464 -72 29 14.928150984   13.76 13.50 13.24   A7I 5 0
24 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 14 s*b 00 56 24.8626714248 -72 27 41.928918516 12.07 12.85 12.93   12.972 B3Ib 26 0
25 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 27 Be* 00 56 25.4613952176 -72 27 07.167806172 14.38 15.32 15.36   15.34 B2III 22 0
26 Cl* NGC 330 ARP 13 * 00 56 25.8972816504 -72 27 53.471397096   14.52 14.71 14.967 14.883 B0.5Ve 20 0
27 Cl* NGC 330 ARP III-218 * 00 56 27.125 -72 25 42.87 14.16 15.09 15.24   15.44 B1V 9 0
28 Cl* NGC 330 ARP III-219 * 00 56 27.4919775288 -72 26 05.301862548   14.44 14.28     B9.5III 2 0
29 SV* HV 1689 cC* 00 56 28.1591403696 -72 26 29.054158224     14.958   14.289 B3III/IV 16 0
30 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B11 * 00 56 28.6397409864 -72 26 45.918068388 15.30 15.51 15.48   15.46 A0III 9 0
31 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B4 * 00 56 30.9111011232 -72 28 19.264922580   15.41 15.58   15.769 B1.5IVe 12 0
32 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B5 Be* 00 56 31.1608391376 -72 27 58.053588156 14.53 15.36 15.45   15.34 B3III 21 0
33 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B6 Be* 00 56 32.2789984224 -72 27 50.302399032   15.44 17.45   15.32 B1III 20 0
34 Cl* NGC 330 ROB B7 * 00 56 32.4826263120 -72 27 38.362583628   15.53 15.69   15.863 B2III/IVe 7 0
35 NGC 1818 GlC 05 04 13.300 -66 26 05.47           ~ 279 0
36 NGC 2004 Cl* 05 30 41.340 -67 17 21.83   9.6       ~ 281 0
37 NGC 2100 Cl* 05 42 07.200 -69 12 26.99           ~ 195 0
38 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-220 * ~ ~   16.68 15.16     B3III-IV 1 0
39 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-219 * ~ ~   14.57 14.66     B9.5III 1 0
40 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-218 * ~ ~   15.35 15.64     B1V 1 0
41 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-211 * ~ ~   13.85 13.81     ~ 1 0
42 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-207 * ~ ~   14.86 14.74     B8III 1 0
43 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-206 * ~ ~   14.29 14.26     B9II 1 0
44 Cl* NGC 330 ARP I-201 * ~ ~   13.46 13.32     ~ 1 0

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