1997A&A...326..237Z


Query : 1997A&A...326..237Z

1997A&A...326..237Z - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 326237-248 (1997/10-1)

Emission features in Brα and Brγ spectra of normal O and B stars.

ZAAL P.A., WATERS L.B.F.M., GEBALLE T.R. and MARLBOROUGH J.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present high resolution Brα and Brγ spectra for 15 near main-sequence O and B stars in a broad range in vsin i and with spectral type between O9-B2. The HI infrared lines probe the outer regions in the atmosphere and the onset of the stellar wind. The slowly rotating stars (with vsini<50km/s) show weak, single-peaked emission features on top of a broad absorption line. The most likely explanation is a non-LTE effect in the outer photosphere causing emission at line center. The slow rotators include two β Cephei stars, both of which also show HeI (4.049µm) emission. This indicates a significant increase in the degree of ionization in the outer layers of these B2-3 stars. For the higher vsin i stars we find two cases (out of six) in which weak, double-peaked emission is visible on top of the photospheric absorption. These two stars probably have low-density discs which are apparent only in the infrared HI lines (Zaal et al., 1995A&A...299..574Z).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: atmospheres - stars: early-type - stars: circumstellar matter - infrared: stars - line: formation

Simbad objects: 20

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Number of rows : 20
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * eta UMa PM* 13 47 32.43776 +49 18 47.7602 0.99 1.67 1.86 1.98 2.16 B3V 630 0
2 * zet04 Lib V* 15 32 55.2212555688 -16 51 10.241221140 4.61 5.355 5.499     B3V 121 0
3 V* R CrB RC* 15 48 34.4154827352 +28 09 24.295852440 6.44 6.31 5.71 5.26 5.08 G0Iep 798 0
4 * b Sco * 15 50 58.7444628720 -25 45 04.658676984 3.84 4.552 4.635     B1.5Vn 305 0
5 * 2 Sco ** 15 53 36.71880 -25 19 37.7087 3.86 4.52 4.59     B2.5Vn 169 0
6 * i Sco * 16 30 12.4752690460 -25 06 54.796568058 3.93 4.72 4.79 4.85 4.99 B2.5V 319 1
7 * tau Sco * 16 35 52.9528530 -28 12 57.661515 1.55 2.56 2.81 2.93 3.18 B0V 959 0
8 HD 155889 ** 17 15 50.7533188725 -33 44 13.256102872 5.68 6.54 6.55 7.60   O9.5IV 90 0
9 * tet Oph bC* 17 22 00.5793468 -24 59 58.366974 2.18 3.03 3.26 3.38 3.58 OB 350 0
10 * iot Her bC* 17 39 27.8868980278 +46 00 22.792978043 2.940 3.630 3.800     B3IV 470 1
11 NGC 6572 PN 18 12 06.3181909152 +06 51 13.027935240   9.3 10.8     [WC] 761 0
12 * 2 Vul Pu* 19 17 43.6353905520 +23 01 31.941802308 4.64 5.43 5.43     B1IIIn 146 0
13 HD 193322 ** 20 18 06.98820 +40 43 55.5001 5.17 5.94 5.84 5.69 5.68 O9IV(n)+B1.5V 285 0
14 HD 195965 * 20 32 25.5891987312 +48 12 59.317612308 6.03 6.899 6.974     B0.2Vn 119 0
15 * 61 Cyg A BY* 21 06 53.9395895022 +38 44 57.902349973 7.50 6.39 5.21 4.19 3.54 K5V 1099 0
16 HD 203938 ** 21 23 50.1690416971 +47 09 52.446883103 7.13 7.54 7.08     B0.5IV 108 0
17 * 14 Cep SB* 22 02 04.5726270264 +58 00 01.309758516 4.77 5.551 5.542     O9IV(n)var+B1:V: 262 0
18 * 10 Lac ** 22 39 15.6786372 +39 03 00.971152 3.650 4.670 4.880 4.98 5.19 O9V 790 0
19 * 1 Cas * 23 06 36.8177774777 +59 25 11.135356051 3.93 4.771 4.840     B0.5III 254 0
20 HD 219134 PM* 23 13 16.9749603608 +57 10 06.083823619 7.460 6.560 5.570 4.76 4.23 K3V 677 1

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