1997NewA....2..107D


Query : 1997NewA....2..107D

1997NewA....2..107D - New Astronomy, 2, 107-117 (1997/July-0)

Eta Carinae: a long period binary?

DAMINELI A., CONTI P.S. and LOPES D.F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new observations of eta Carinae, strongly suggesting that it is a binary system. High dispersion measurements of the broad Pa gamma emission line show periodic radial velocity variations that are nicely explained by a star in a highly eccentric orbit. Velocity characteristics of the system imply massive components, in accord with the luminosity and spectral characteristics. Strong and variable wind-wind interactions are predicted to take place in eta Car on the basis of the orbital elements and physical characteristics of the components. The low excitation event predicted for the end of 1997 is underway, confirming the high coherence of the 5.52 year cycle and adding confidence to eta Car as a binary system. We associate this event with periastron passage. A conclusive demonstration of the binary orbit is still pending, but the present work has the advantages of bringing this mysterious object within a stellar evolution framework, and, for the first time in its history, predictions suitable for testing against future observations.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: individual: Eta Carinae - Binaries - Stars: early-type - Stars: evolution

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HD 5980 WR* 00 59 26.5838833944 -72 09 53.927337312   11.13 11.31   11.029 WN4+O7I: 419 1
2 Ass Car OB 1 As* 10 38 -59.0           ~ 172 0
3 NGC 3372 HII 10 45 02.23 -59 41 59.8           ~ 1071 2
4 NAME Homunculus Nebula ISM 10 45 03.5 -59 41 04           ~ 379 1
5 * eta Car s*b 10 45 03.545808 -59 41 03.95124 6.37 7.03 6.48 6.123 4.41 LBV 2543 0
6 * P Cyg s*b 20 17 47.2019733389 +38 01 58.549132671 4.66 5.24 4.82 4.28 4.02 B1-2Ia-0ep 1200 1
7 HD 193793 WR* 20 20 27.9757908696 +43 51 16.286840244 6.90 7.25 6.85 4.58   WC7pd+O5.5fc 754 0

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