1999A&A...345...81C

Query : 1999A&A...345...81C

1999A&A...345...81C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 34581-92 (1999/5-1)

Starbursts in barred spiral galaxies. V. Morphological analysis of bars.

CHAPELON S., CONTINI T. and DAVOUST E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have measured the bar lengths and widths of 125 barred galaxies observed with CCDs. The dependence of bar strength (identified with bar axis ratio) on morphological type, nuclear activity, central and mid-bar surface brightness is investigated. The properties of the bars are best explained if the sample is divided into early- (<SBbc) and late-type galaxies, and into active (starburst, Seyfert or LINER) and normal galaxies. We find that galaxies with very long bars are mostly active and that normal late-type galaxies have a distinct behavior from the three other groups of galaxies. We confirm earlier findings that active late-type galaxies tend to have both stronger and longer bars than normal ones. An important result of this paper is that early-type galaxies do not share this behavior: they all tend to have strong bars, whether they are active or not. We also find correlations between bar strength and relative surface brightness in the middle and at the edge of the bar, which are not followed by normal late-type galaxies. These results are interpreted in the light of recent numerical simulations and paradigms about galaxy evolution. They suggest that normal late-type galaxies represent the first stage of galaxy evolution, and that bars in early- and late-type galaxies do not have the same properties because they have a different origin.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: photometry - galaxies: spiral - galaxies: starburst - galaxies: structure

Simbad objects: 127

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Number of rows : 127
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 23 AGN 00 09 53.411 +25 55 25.46   12.5       ~ 331 2
2 Z 434-8 H2G 00 24 42.6927962736 +14 49 28.515810144   14.6       ~ 43 0
3 Z 383-44 Sy2 00 37 35.8105507992 +00 16 50.503906236   15.01 14.09     ~ 81 0
4 MCG-03-03-008 Sy2 00 56 12.3986321904 -14 16 32.104024968   16.16 15.32     ~ 39 0
5 NGC 341A Sy1 01 00 45.813 -09 11 08.75   14.1   13.8 13.4 ~ 61 0
6 NGC 354 AG? 01 03 16.3696710264 +22 20 33.344332548   14.2       ~ 73 1
7 NGC 449 Sy2 01 16 07.2105079530 +33 05 21.649015602   15.90 14.96     ~ 302 4
8 Z 502-85 Sy1 01 26 33.5857133808 +31 36 58.719906144   16.02 15.23     ~ 101 0
9 Z 459-57 Sy1 01 27 32.5217343720 +19 10 43.839069600   14.89 14.22     ~ 333 0
10 NGC 591 Sy1 01 33 31.2305692968 +35 40 05.628351108   14.71 13.90     ~ 205 0
11 NGC 622 EmG 01 36 00.134 +00 39 48.14   13.96 13.30 12.71 12.00 ~ 123 0
12 Z 437-31 GiG 01 48 33.0997962145 +12 36 49.806839861   14.0       ~ 68 0
13 NGC 688 GiG 01 50 44.1668421624 +35 17 04.401559176   13.3   12.32   ~ 96 0
14 Z 522-58 GiC 01 54 53.807 +36 55 04.64   14.2   13.05   ~ 148 1
15 Z 388-1 Sy2 02 19 41.179 -00 15 20.66   14.6       ~ 65 0
16 NGC 927 G 02 26 37.2835891560 +12 09 18.739894248   14.5       ~ 57 0
17 NGC 987 GiG 02 36 49.6102840416 +33 19 38.120450052   13.4       ~ 43 0
18 Z 523-76 GiG 02 37 40.0075474563 +34 25 53.751683793   13.9       ~ 60 0
19 Z 524-26 Sy2 02 49 51.8286238272 +34 59 16.858084056   15.48 14.54     ~ 78 0
20 IC 277 GiG 02 59 50.60113 +02 46 16.8310   13.8 15.5     ~ 85 1
21 Z 524-40 Sy2 02 59 58.5970307633 +36 49 13.808979663   14.89 13.96     ~ 369 1
22 NGC 1164 GiG 03 01 59.8393298136 +42 35 05.748991836   14.4       ~ 51 0
23 Z 540-64 Sy2 03 15 01.4292441960 +42 02 08.825019072   15.05 14.18 12.54   ~ 202 1
24 Z 390-58 EmG 03 19 43.0391224711 +00 33 55.729212645   15.6       ~ 57 0
25 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 697 1
26 MCG-02-12-045 Sy1 04 36 22.2985487328 -10 22 33.986941536   15.08 14.51 10.7   ~ 276 0
27 Z 394-15 Sy1 04 48 29.703 -01 32 18.57   16.0       ~ 29 0
28 NGC 1691 GiC 04 54 38.326 +03 16 04.54   13.2       ~ 71 1
29 NGC 1819 GiC 05 11 46.150 +05 12 02.21   13.7       ~ 114 1
30 Z 329-28 GiG 06 27 59.9601492744 +74 18 06.310510128   15.0       ~ 39 0
31 NGC 2273 Sy1 06 50 08.6691789600 +60 50 44.864645136   14.50 13.54     ~ 566 2
32 Z 234-26 Sy1 06 54 35.079 +50 21 09.03   15.0       ~ 50 0
33 Z 147-19 GiG 07 25 01.5023565744 +27 19 27.528757140   14.8       ~ 28 0
34 Z 235-30 Sy1 07 42 32.8210670808 +49 48 34.783809768   14.74 14.27     ~ 769 1
35 Z 286-62 Sy1 07 47 29.0792948928 +60 56 00.658649544   15.18 14.71     ~ 253 0
36 Z 331-16 GiG 07 50 49.9404754872 +74 21 27.353103552   12.7       ~ 75 1
37 Z 207-5 Sy1 07 55 25.2937526808 +39 11 09.913119252   16.45 16.11     ~ 213 0
38 IC 2209 GiP 07 56 14.1515811168 +60 18 14.811282468   14.5       ~ 63 0
39 NGC 2512 GiG 08 03 07.8493645344 +23 23 30.466464180   14.2       ~ 83 1
40 NGC 2541 GiG 08 14 40.1160678912 +49 03 42.021679932 12.03 12.26 11.80     ~ 333 1
41 NGC 2565 GiG 08 19 48.3010303872 +22 01 53.130704844   13.8       ~ 130 0
42 NGC 2544 GiP 08 21 40.3293839976 +73 59 18.017003976   13.98 13.09     ~ 54 0
43 Z 263-40 H2G 08 29 59.9649899695 +52 41 49.895974783   13.9       ~ 73 0
44 NGC 2718 AGN 08 58 50.468 +06 17 34.78   14.97 14.24     ~ 102 1
45 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 201 0
46 MCG-02-24-010 Sy2 09 19 32.736 -10 29 55.35   15.0       ~ 25 0
47 Z 238-41 H2G 09 22 25.275 +47 14 40.06   15.6       ~ 41 0
48 Z 265-22 EmG 09 30 11.755 +55 51 08.73   14.50       ~ 82 0
49 NGC 2893 AG? 09 30 16.9542533472 +29 32 23.895492828   13.6 13.11     ~ 132 1
50 NGC 2963 G 09 47 50.387 +72 57 51.60   14.3   9.6   ~ 38 0
51 Z 289-18 EmG 09 48 30.8799393024 +57 58 14.677219560   15.1       ~ 40 0
52 NGC 3049 EmG 09 54 49.651 +09 16 17.90   13.04       ~ 346 1
53 Z 93-4 H2G 09 56 42.4702882296 +15 38 11.363722656   14.3       ~ 71 0
54 Z 266-58 H2G 10 33 47.8487156736 +52 22 16.628568708   14.9       ~ 36 1
55 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 325 1
56 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
57 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
58 Z 241-15 AGN 10 48 52.4853499656 +50 02 11.924240712   15.0       ~ 40 0
59 MCG-02-28-025 GiG 10 58 46.8909828648 -09 50 42.850340520   15.16       ~ 30 0
60 NGC 3486 Sy2 11 00 23.946 +28 58 29.35 10.89 11.11 10.53 10.40   ~ 373 1
61 Z 241-61 AGN 11 01 58.996 +45 13 40.89   13.4       ~ 94 1
62 IC 676 H2G 11 12 39.8140774166 +09 03 19.836734750   13.4       ~ 152 0
63 NGC 3660 Sy2 11 23 32.2781260536 -08 39 30.730097016   15.34 14.45     ~ 185 0
64 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
65 NGC 3725 LIN 11 33 40.5376843224 +61 53 16.898416548   13.6       ~ 79 0
66 Z 40-20 H2G 11 38 54.9326206944 +03 34 51.174325704   14.7       ~ 49 0
67 NGC 3811 H2G 11 41 16.6113724536 +47 41 26.982320640   13.0       ~ 182 0
68 Z 268-75 H2G 11 43 46.3861153440 +55 02 50.911991808   15.3       ~ 31 0
69 NGC 3888 H2G 11 47 34.33227 +55 58 02.1290   12.6       ~ 146 1
70 Z 12-112 Sy1 11 52 43.4408209401 +01 44 26.800621709   14.40   13.618 14.2 ~ 87 0
71 Z 243-24 Sy2 11 53 41.7732361680 +46 12 42.174375120   16.24 15.45     ~ 224 0
72 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 380 0
73 NGC 4088 AGN 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 428 1
74 NGC 4123 AGN 12 08 11.1187718376 +02 52 41.781736956   13.1       ~ 352 2
75 NGC 4136 GiG 12 09 17.7035859024 +29 55 39.419783832   11.69       ~ 244 1
76 NGC 4152 AGN 12 10 37.511 +16 01 58.56   14.00 13.35     ~ 244 0
77 NGC 4178 H2G 12 12 46.443 +10 51 57.59   12.9       ~ 367 0
78 NGC 4189 GiC 12 13 47.2380839784 +13 25 29.445094632   12.51 11.74     ~ 294 1
79 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 1084 1
80 NGC 4385 AGN 12 25 42.8099950872 +00 34 21.278141652   14.63 14.12 13.1 12.8 ~ 285 0
81 NGC 4394 GiP 12 25 55.6366312872 +18 12 50.110707636   11.9       ~ 379 0
82 NGC 4416 GiG 12 26 46.72487 +07 55 08.4500           ~ 178 0
83 NGC 4487 EmG 12 31 04.4731449720 -08 03 14.548820040   11.7   11.9 11.6 ~ 189 0
84 NGC 4500 Sy2 12 31 22.1642532648 +57 57 52.686175392   13.2       ~ 141 1
85 NGC 4498 GiG 12 31 39.5627385744 +16 51 09.625381632   12.8       ~ 244 0
86 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 639 0
87 M 58 Sy2 12 37 43.59747 +11 49 05.1240 10.80 10.48 9.66     ~ 1140 2
88 NGC 4593 Sy1 12 39 39.4435107024 -05 20 39.034988448   13.95 13.15     ~ 1179 0
89 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
90 NGC 4719 AGN 12 50 08.7205130448 +33 09 32.951412792   14.20       ~ 93 1
91 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 727 2
92 NGC 4731 Sy2 12 51 01.095 -06 23 34.98   12.0   16.23 12.0 ~ 197 0
93 NGC 4779 H2G 12 53 50.863 +09 42 35.71   13.5       ~ 141 0
94 NGC 4904 Sy1 13 00 58.667 -00 01 38.83   13.2       ~ 169 0
95 NGC 5278 AGN 13 41 39.6051780576 +55 40 14.431383840   13.6       ~ 114 1
96 NGC 5350 H2G 13 53 21.6232753416 +40 21 50.186768184   12.4   10.99   ~ 240 1
97 NGC 5377 AGN 13 56 16.6722507720 +47 14 08.568249072   12.39 11.46 10.87 10.25 ~ 244 1
98 NGC 5383 EmG 13 57 04.9709727768 +41 50 46.419238680   12.5   10.95   ~ 353 0
99 NGC 5430 AGN 14 00 45.820 +59 19 43.14   12.7       ~ 261 1
100 NGC 5421 H2G 14 01 41.55 +33 49 30.5   14.3 14.3     ~ 68 0
101 NGC 5657 H2G 14 30 43.641 +29 10 50.31   14.4       ~ 112 0
102 NGC 5683 Sy1 14 34 52.4587723488 +48 39 42.730942860   16.46 16.08     ~ 192 1
103 NGC 5695 Sy2 14 37 22.1349838776 +36 34 04.201272336   14.55 13.60     ~ 215 0
104 IC 1076 H2G 14 54 59.6003711664 +18 02 14.271883260   13.9       ~ 71 0
105 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 330 1
106 UGC 10033 IG 15 46 56.1 +17 52 42           ~ 118 0
107 NGC 5996 H2G 15 46 58.8879549840 +17 53 03.045863148   13.2       ~ 165 0
108 IC 1141 LIN 15 49 46.9398825192 +12 23 57.530200452   14.5       ~ 59 0
109 Mrk 291 Sy2 15 55 07.9382721408 +19 11 32.556647184   16.15 15.51     ~ 107 0
110 Z 195-3 Sy1 15 59 09.6231720696 +35 01 47.561352852   15.69 15.06     ~ 346 0
111 IC 1189 AGN 16 06 14.8321859232 +18 10 58.397641428   15.5       ~ 70 0
112 IC 1198 Sy1 16 08 36.3765301680 +12 19 51.601799568   15.63 14.94     ~ 135 0
113 Z 298-17 GiP 16 11 46.9 +60 34 51   14.5       ~ 36 0
114 NGC 6764 LIN 19 08 16.4036066688 +50 55 59.519979084   15.00 14.32     ~ 307 1
115 NGC 6834 OpC 19 52 12.2 +29 23 54   8.46 7.8     ~ 98 0
116 MCG-01-53-008 Sy1 20 46 20.8414665240 -02 48 45.360840096   15.27 14.61     ~ 135 0
117 Z 426-16 GiG 21 12 10.1156913095 +11 39 33.959133853   15.4       ~ 41 0
118 Z 452-22 G 22 31 51.270 +19 41 31.47   14.6       ~ 63 1
119 NGC 7316 AG? 22 35 56.3497407336 +20 19 20.076635748   13.70       ~ 114 0
120 Z 495-12 Sy2 22 41 07.5805261416 +32 10 11.073002988   14.95 14.10     ~ 94 1
121 Z 475-60 EmG 23 18 38.350 +25 13 58.57   14.0       ~ 80 1
122 NGC 7624 GiG 23 20 22.632 +27 18 56.67   13.7       ~ 105 0
123 NGC 7674 Sy1 23 27 56.6973043968 +08 46 44.253707772 13.84 13.92 13.23 12.64   ~ 738 2
124 NGC 7677 GiP 23 28 06.240 +23 31 53.19 13.93 13.93 13.19     ~ 130 1
125 NGC 7714 AGN 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 788 1
126 APG 284 PaG 23 36 19 +02 09.3   12.6       ~ 608 0
127 NGC 7798 H2G 23 59 25.5026958146 +20 44 59.355521544 12.83 12.97 12.37     ~ 130 2

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