1999ApJ...514L..57L

We report on the spectroscopic identification and the long-awaited redshift measurement of the heavily obscured, gravitationally lensed radio source PKS 1830-211, which was first observed as a radio Einstein ring. The northeast component of the doubly imaged core is identified, in our infrared spectrum covering the wavelength range 1.5-2.5 µm, as an impressively reddened quasar at z=2.507±0.002. The mass contained within the Einstein ring radius is M(r<2.1 h^–1 kpc)=6.3x10¹⁰ h^–1 M_☉ for Ω_M=1 or M(r<2.4 h^–1 kpc)=7.4x10¹⁰ h^–1 M_☉ for Ω_M=0.3. Our redshift measurement, together with the recently measured time delay (Lovell et al.), means that we are a step closer to determining H₀ from this lens. Converting the time delay into H₀ by using existing models leads to high values of the Hubble parameter, H₀=65⁺¹⁵_–9 for Ω_M=1 and H₀=76⁺¹⁸_–10 for Ω_M=0.3. Since the lensing galaxy lies very close to the center of the lensed ring, improving the error bars on H₀ will require not only a more precise time delay measurement but also very precise astrometry of the whole system.