1999ApJ...515..633V


Query : 1999ApJ...515..633V

1999ApJ...515..633V - Astrophys. J., 515, 633-639 (1999/April-3)

Radio continuum and recombination line observations of the polypolar planetary nebula NGC 2440.

VAZQUEZ R., TORRELLES J.M., RODRIGUEZ L.F., GOMEZ Y., LOPEZ J.A. and MIRANDA L.F.

Abstract (from CDS):

H92α and He92α recombination lines and λ3.6 cm continuum observations have been carried out with the Very Large Array (synthesized beam 6".8x4".2, PA 74°) toward the polypolar planetary nebula NGC 2440. The H92α and He92α lines have been detected, for the first time in this nebula, over a region of θ≃14'' around its geometric center. The λ3.6 cm continuum emission is detected over a region of ≃65''x40'', similar in extent to the optical emission. Physical parameters of the nebula have been derived for the region in which the recombination lines were detected. From the line to continuum ratio, an electron temperature of ≃16,000 K and a single ionized helium abundance Y+≃0.14 are obtained. A relative extinction map of NGC 2440 has also been obtained from the ratio of the λ3.6 cm continuum and Hα images. A higher relative extinction in the central region traces the dense and dusty environment of an apparent central ``toroid.'' The velocity field obtained from the H92α line suggests that the central toroidal structure has a distorted, noncircular shape. The polypolar characteristics of this nebula are discussed and compared with those of similar objects.

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Journal keyword(s): planetary nebulae: individual (NGC 2440) - Radio Lines: ISM

Simbad objects: 5

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Number of rows : 5
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 2440 PN 07 41 55.34603 -18 12 30.4117   11.469 10.104     ~ 665 2
2 PN Mz 3 PN 16 17 13.3915382496 -51 59 10.711893480   10.8 14.00     O9.5 359 0
3 NGC 6302 PN 17 13 44.5 -37 06 11           O-rich 821 2
4 CD-59 6479 PN 17 16 21.0591001224 -59 29 23.383608324 10.03   12.279 12.704   B3e 144 0
5 PN KjPn 8 PN 23 24 10.472 +60 57 30.75           ~ 123 0

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