1999ApJ...522L..53B


Query : 1999ApJ...522L..53B

1999ApJ...522L..53B - Astrophys. J., 522, L53-L56 (1999/September-1)

The lithium-depletion boundary and the age of the young open cluster IC 2391.

BARRADO Y NAVASCUES D., STAUFFER J.R. and PATTEN B.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

In previous programs, we have identified a large number of possible, very low mass members of the young open cluster IC 2391 based on their location in an I versus (R-I)c color-magnitude diagram. We have now obtained new photometry and intermediate-resolution (Δλ=2.7 Å) spectra of 19 of these objects (14.9≤Ic≤17.5) in order to confirm cluster membership. We identify 15 of our targets as likely cluster members based on their VRI photometry, spectral types, radial velocity, and Hα emission strengths. Higher signal-to-noise ratio spectra were obtained for eight of these probable cluster members in order to measure the strength of the doublet Li λ6708 and thus obtain an estimate of the cluster's age. One of these eight stars has a definite lithium detection, and two other (fainter) stars have possible lithium detections. A color-magnitude diagram for our program objects shows that the lithium-depletion boundary in IC 2391 is at Ic=16.2. Using recent theoretical model predictions, we derive an age for IC 2391 of 53±5 Myr. While this is considerably older than the age most commonly attributed to this cluster (∼35 Myr), this result for IC 2391 is comparable to those recently derived for the Pleiades and α Persei clusters and can be explained by new models for high-mass stars that incorporate a modest amount of convective-core overshooting.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Alphanumeric: IC 2391 - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs

Nomenclature: Table 1: Cl* IC 2391 CTIO NNN N=17

Simbad objects: 27

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Number of rows : 27
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 V* DY Psc BY* 00 24 24.6317407560 -01 58 19.954412004     19.42 17.301 15.022 M9.5V 220 1
2 Cl Melotte 20 MGr 03 26 50.6 +48 51 48           ~ 928 0
3 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
4 V* YZ CMi PM* 07 44 40.1723046464 +03 33 08.875227574 13.761 12.831 11.225 9.958 8.263 M4.0Ve 957 0
5 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 17 * 08 37 11.44 -52 36 35.4     19.30     ~ 3 0
6 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 38 * 08 37 59.1841188288 -53 21 55.386813888     19.90     ~ 15 0
7 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 40 * 08 38 00.4885252464 -53 27 25.058299212     21.65     ~ 3 0
8 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 41 * 08 38 11.8815857136 -52 22 51.100666032     20.46     ~ 11 0
9 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 59 * 08 38 44.0235611904 -53 22 51.094706304     19.47     ~ 10 0
10 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 61 * 08 38 47.0743548216 -52 14 56.400654552           M6 7 0
11 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 62 * 08 38 47.2803484320 -52 44 32.641923840     20.84     M6.0 11 0
12 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 77 * 08 40 09.5293338192 -53 37 49.773378180     20.04     ~ 16 0
13 Cl* IC 2391 D 81 * 08 40 14.7800250696 -53 27 36.284988600     20.38     ~ 10 0
14 Cl* IC 2391 PP 14 * 08 40 30.3113732688 -53 11 30.924919680     19.14     ~ 15 0
15 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 94 * 08 41 02.97 -52 32 05.1     18.27     ~ 3 0
16 Cl* IC 2391 PMM 2672 * 08 41 06.9 -53 14 17     13.97     M3 6 0
17 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 96 * 08 41 12.3702510480 -53 09 10.096173972     19.64     ~ 17 1
18 IC 2391 OpC 08 41 17.5 -53 03 00           ~ 871 0
19 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 106 * 08 41 58.9885432560 -53 12 36.720815940           ~ 16 0
20 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 113 * 08 42 18.7160756352 -52 39 39.772631736     21.88     M7 9 0
21 Cl* IC 2391 PP 17 * 08 43 15.1304612040 -52 58 22.907000316     19.65     M5.5 18 0
22 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 145 * 08 43 23.7565207440 -53 14 15.966954240           M6e 8 0
23 Cl* IC 2391 D 155 * 08 43 38.4176208504 -52 50 55.141261764     17.99     ~ 27 0
24 Cl* IC 2391 PP 11 * 08 44 04.6456939320 -53 00 01.648148472     18.48     ~ 14 0
25 2MASS J08441907-5308289 * 08 44 19.0950196032 -53 08 28.743931284     15.32     M3e 7 0
26 Cl* IC 2391 CTIO 205 * 08 47 03.4460189664 -52 46 52.327935300     20.21     ~ 14 0
27 Wolf 359 PM* 10 56 28.9208702274 +07 00 53.003285286 16.706 15.541 13.507 11.684 9.507 dM6 775 0

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