1999PASP..111.1475S

Query : 1999PASP..111.1475S

1999PASP..111.1475S - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 111, 1475-1502 (1999/December-0)

Search techniques for distant galaxies. (Invited review).

STERN D. and SPINRAD H.

Abstract (from CDS):

How and when do galaxies form? Studies of the microwave background radiation reveal that the universe is spectacularly homogenous at redshift z~1000. Observations of the local universe reveal that by z=0 much of the luminous matter has condensed into mature, gravitationally bound structures. One of the primary challenges to astronomers today is to achieve a robust understanding of this process of galaxy formation and evolution. Locating and studying young galaxies at large look-back times is an essential aspect of this program.

We review the systematic observational techniques used to identify galaxies at early cosmic epochs. In the past few years, the study of normal, star-forming galaxies at z>3 has become possible; indeed, successful methods have been developed to push the frontier past z=5. We are now directly observing individual galaxies within a Gyr of the big bang. We present a detailed review of the many search methods used for identifying distant galaxies, consider the biases inherent in different search strategies, and discuss early results of these studies. We conclude with goals for future studies at the start of the 21st century.


Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Formation - Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe

Nomenclature: Fig.4: [DSS98] 0140+326 BDNN (No. BD12) added. Fig.8: [SGP96] SSA 22 ANN (No. C17) added.

CDS comments: p.1489: PKS 1614-051 misprint for +051. Fig.8: [MSS2000] SSA 22 ser N (Nos 1-2).

Simbad objects: 54

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Number of rows : 54
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 3C 6.1 BLL 00 16 31.12832880 +79 16 50.1722040   22       ~ 129 1
2 NAME BD3 Galaxy G 01 43 +32.9           ~ 4 0
3 [DSS98] 0140+326 BD12 G 01 43 +32.9           ~ 1 0
4 NAME RD1 Galaxy G 01 43 33.54 +32 53 59.9           ~ 10 0
5 NVSS J014343+325349 rG 01 43 43.85 +32 53 49.7         24 ~ 37 1
6 SBSG 0335-052 AGN 03 37 44.06 -05 02 40.2     16.65     ~ 500 1
7 4C 41.17 rG 06 50 52.098 +41 30 30.53           ~ 349 1
8 LEDA 3090963 H2G 08 42 20.941 +11 50 00.39           ~ 42 0
9 [HMS56] Anon 0855.4+0321 G 08 58.0 +03 09           ~ 2 0
10 NVSS J090530+340756 rG 09 05 30.101 +34 07 56.90   24.0 23.800 23.500   ~ 163 1
11 GLEAM J092419-220140 QSO 09 24 19.92000 -22 01 41.4984       25.850   ~ 90 1
12 Mrk 116 AGN 09 34 02.1 +55 14 25           ~ 1179 1
13 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 6156 6
14 [VV96] J102434.5+470911 Sy1 10 24 34.5 +47 09 11     20.5     ~ 489 0
15 3C 249 rG 11 02 03.847 -01 16 17.37           ~ 89 1
16 3C 256 rG 11 20 43.022 +23 27 55.21   21.5       ~ 123 1
17 3C 257 rG 11 23 09.062 +05 30 20.58           ~ 92 1
18 GRB 971214 gB 11 56 26.4 +65 12 01           ~ 445 1
19 QSO B1202-074 QSO 12 05 23.1360370080 -07 42 32.759842896     17.5     ~ 389 5
20 COLDz -cont-GN-10 rG 12 36 42.093 +62 13 31.29 26.61 27.03 26.43 25.8 25.7254 ~ 75 0
21 JADES-GN NC 1080133 G 12 36 43.84 +62 12 41.8           ~ 16 0
22 [TSW99] 103.000 PoG 12 36 44.723 +62 11 50.33           ~ 9 0
23 [ARM2018] SHARDS20012625 EmG 12 36 45.90 +62 11 58.2       27.00   ~ 32 0
24 NAME Hubble Deep Field reg 12 36 49.5 +62 12 58           ~ 1967 1
25 Cowie 35 G 12 36 50.48 +62 13 16.0 25.12 24.7864 25.19 23.07 22.8745 ~ 38 0
26 NAME SMM J123650+621318 smm 12 36 50.5 +62 13 17           ~ 25 0
27 GOODS J123656.11+621245.1 G 12 36 56.1121 +62 12 45.106     26.2 24.94 25.7391 ~ 17 0
28 HRG14 J123659.79+621218.7 G 12 36 59.8169 +62 12 18.832     27.7     ~ 18 0
29 [SWM2014] GOODS-N 12664 G 12 36 59.853 +62 12 19.03           ~ 6 0
30 [WBD96] 3-951.0 G 12 36 59.930 +62 12 19.11           ~ 11 0
31 EC 12476-2317 AGN 12 50 18.90 -23 33 57.6   16.29 15.46     ~ 72 0
32 [DBC2004] M03 rG 13 38 26.05 -19 42 30.5       22.4   ~ 106 0
33 [FIK97] G1 EmG 13 59 49.430 +62 30 45.13           ~ 25 1
34 3C 295 Sy1 14 11 20.6 +52 12 09   22.34 20.80 18.54   ~ 1021 4
35 QSO J1415+1129 QSO 14 15 46.25 +11 29 43.4   17.63 17.23     ~ 678 0
36 7C 1428+4218 Bla 14 30 23.74163471 +42 04 36.4910561   24.43 22.04 20.2   ~ 157 1
37 4C 63.20 rG 14 36 37.366 +63 19 13.03         23.6 ~ 80 1
38 NAME MS 1512-cB58 AGN 15 14 22.2751 +36 36 25.674     20.64   20.35 ~ 326 0
39 FIRST J151422.4+363620 rG 15 14 22.482 +36 36 21.08           ~ 146 1
40 GRB 990123 gB 15 25 29 +44 45.0     8.95     ~ 1012 1
41 IC 1127 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 3090 4
42 3C 324.0 Sy1 15 49 49.170 +21 25 39.50   21.5       ~ 312 1
43 QSO B1614+051 Bla 16 16 37.55681923 +04 59 32.7365717   19.60 19.17 19.49   ~ 195 2
44 WSTB 53W69 rG 17 20 02.54 +49 44 51.0           ~ 39 0
45 WSTB 53W91 rG 17 22 32.73 +50 06 01.9           ~ 79 0
46 3C 368.0 rG 18 05 06.358 +11 01 32.55   21.5       ~ 253 1
47 3C 411.0 BLL 20 22 08.4398793264 +10 01 11.315068752   19.70 19.4     ~ 113 2
48 ACO 2390 ClG 21 53 37.4 +17 41 46           ~ 732 2
49 NAME SSA22-HCM1 G 22 17 39.64 +00 13 48.7           ~ 7 0
50 NAME HDF-S reg 22 32 56 -60 33.0           ~ 580 0
51 QSO B2237-0607 QSO 22 39 53.6812264896 -05 52 19.996061772     18.3     ~ 120 0
52 [MSS2000] SSA 22 ser 2 G ~ ~     28.0     ~ 2 0
53 [MSS2000] SSA 22 ser 1 G ~ ~     27.8     ~ 2 0
54 [FIK97] G2 G ~ ~           ~ 6 0

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