2000A&A...357..225J

Query : 2000A&A...357..225J

2000A&A...357..225J - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 357225-232 (2000/5-1)

Observational investigation of mass loss of M supergiants.

JOSSELIN E., BLOMMAERT J.A.D.L., GROENEWEGEN M.A.T., OMONT A. and LI F.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the analysis of infrared photometry and millimeter spectroscopy of a sample of 74 late-type supergiants. These observations are particularly suitable to study the mass loss and the circumstellar envelopes of evolved massive stars. In particular, we quantify the circumstellar infrared excess, the relation of mass loss with stellar properties, using the K-[12] colour index as mass-loss indicator. We do not find any clear correlation between mass loss rate and luminosity. We also show that the K-band magnitude is a simple luminosity indicator, because of the relative constancy of the K-band bolometric correction.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: circumstellar matter - stars: mass-loss - stars: supergiants - infrared: stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/357/225): tablea1.dat tablea2.dat tablea3.dat>

Simbad objects: 75

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Number of rows : 75
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 V* KN Cas s*r 00 09 36.3674142888 +62 40 04.121373288 11.79 11.21 9.49     M2Iep+B2.5III: 59 0
2 V* HS Cas s*r 01 08 19.9204557240 +63 35 11.504745204 14.52 12.33 9.82     M4Ia 52 0
3 V* V466 Cas s*r 01 19 53.6180547504 +58 18 30.745534716 13.04 10.74 8.62 6.86 5.44 M0.5Ib 83 0
4 * phi Cas s*y 01 20 04.9164665856 +58 13 53.807643876 6.15 5.66 4.98 4.34 3.78 F0Ia 285 0
5 BD+59 274 V* 01 33 29.2148328144 +60 38 47.710826664 12.90 10.64 8.54     M0.5Ib-II 51 0
6 V* AZ Cas s*r 01 42 16.5129744456 +61 25 16.344661008 11.32 10.94 9.22     K5Iab-Ib 84 0
7 Case 49 C* 01 44 37.5594061560 +60 49 53.285816856     11.5 13.92   C 23 0
8 V* XX Per s*r 02 03 09.3585397752 +55 13 56.622913212 11.66 10.34 8.20 6.02 4.19 M4Ib+ 93 0
9 HD 236947 * 02 07 12.0545484072 +58 47 15.904117248 13.11 10.82 8.63 6.78 5.26 M2III 53 0
10 V* KK Per s*r 02 10 15.7846748496 +56 33 32.663347416 12.32 9.96 7.74 5.86 4.29 M2Iab-Ib 108 0
11 V* V550 Per s*r 02 15 13.2970813872 +58 08 32.312999292 13.85 11.23 8.92 7.00 5.49 M0-M1I 56 0
12 V* BU Per s*r 02 18 53.2915355976 +57 25 16.763048652 15.53 12.87 10.40     M4Ib 96 0
13 V* T Per s*r 02 19 21.8771659920 +58 57 40.345527636 13.40 10.78 8.45 6.58 4.94 M2Iab 111 0
14 V* V605 Cas s*r 02 20 22.4632763112 +59 40 16.904099784 13.41 10.80 8.36 6.42 4.85 M2Iab 73 0
15 V* AD Per s*r 02 20 29.0035384536 +56 59 35.239755912 12.70 10.16 7.8490   7.1111 M3Iab 129 1
16 V* FZ Per s*r 02 20 59.6455018656 +57 09 29.964294288 12.75 10.20 7.9620   6.7185 M1Iab 119 0
17 V* PR Per s*r 02 21 42.4097766240 +57 51 46.144950588 12.84 10.31 8.00 6.13 4.60 M1-Iab-Ib 122 0
18 V* SU Per s*r 02 22 06.8948309496 +56 36 14.893650072 13.86 11.57 9.40     M3-M4Iab 151 0
19 V* RS Per s*r 02 22 24.2955658080 +57 06 34.102933812 12.37 10.09 8.7680     M3.5IabFe-1 148 0
20 V* S Per s*r 02 22 51.7113133056 +58 35 11.422774248 13.22 10.55 7.90     M4.5-7Iae 388 0
21 V* V439 Per s*r 02 23 11.0656487832 +57 11 57.984565452 12.81 10.41 8.1650   6.8612 M0.5Iab 83 0
22 V* V403 Per s*r 02 23 24.1101297168 +57 12 43.045313724 13.32 10.81 8.4020 6.67 5.21 M0Iab 70 0
23 V* V441 Per s*r 02 25 21.8607402192 +57 26 14.130487320 13.07 10.61 8.22 6.09 4.29 M3Iab 86 0
24 V* YZ Per s*r 02 38 25.4198516592 +57 02 46.194337896 14.96 12.37 10.01     M1Iab 102 0
25 V* GP Cas s*r 02 39 50.4400348008 +59 35 51.296129808 16.80 14.21 11.50     M2Iab 78 0
26 V* W Per s*r 02 50 37.8929743824 +56 59 00.287654892 14.80 12.24 9.62 6.99 4.75 M3Iab-M5I 121 0
27 * alf Per V* 03 24 19.3700924 +49 51 40.245455 2.64 2.27 1.79     F5Ib 870 1
28 V* V362 Aur s*r 05 27 10.2176658912 +29 55 15.795216264   9.58 7.32     M1.5Ib 99 0
29 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
30 V* NO Aur s*r 05 40 42.0497751264 +31 55 14.197536156 10.52 8.30 6.21 4.43 3.02 M2Iab 152 1
31 * alf Ori s*r 05 55 10.30536 +07 24 25.4304 4.38 2.27 0.42 -1.17 -2.45 M1-M2Ia-Iab 1789 0
32 V* TV Gem s*r 06 11 51.4142883048 +21 52 05.653085916 10.58 8.81 6.56 4.65 3.17 M0-M1.5Iab 181 0
33 V* WY Gem s*r 06 11 56.2504087680 +23 12 25.413007284 10.24 9.20 7.38 5.57 4.04 M2Iabep+B: 145 0
34 * 6 Gem s*r 06 12 19.0988355816 +22 54 30.653107164 11.11 8.63 6.39 4.55 3.07 M1-M2Ia-Iab 187 0
35 * sig CMa s*r 07 01 43.1480404483 -27 56 05.389225598 7.08 5.20 3.47 2.15 1.15 K5Ib 186 0
36 * del CMa s*y 07 08 23.4840514 -26 23 35.518484 3.06 2.52 1.84 1.33 1.00 F8Ia 348 0
37 V* VY CMa s*r 07 22 58.3261352189 -25 46 03.194390594 12.01 10.068 8.691 7.938   M5Iae 1169 0
38 V* R Pup s*y 07 40 52.5968896704 -31 39 40.195028232 8.59 7.74 6.56 5.69 5.02 G2_0-Ia 107 0
39 V* V384 Pup s*r 07 41 02.6293485216 -31 40 59.096449344   10.81 8.77     M3Iab-Ib 63 0
40 * b Vel s*y 08 40 37.5712078616 -46 38 55.464392884 4.86 4.52 3.81 3.16 2.62 F0Ia 143 0
41 V* EV Car s*r 10 20 21.6001332600 -60 27 15.749335152   10.00 9.20     M4.5Ia 74 0
42 V* CK Car s*r 10 24 25.3598323512 -60 11 29.042707056   9.63 7.59     M3.5Iab 63 0
43 IC 2581 OpC 10 27 29.3 -57 37 31   4.79 4.3     ~ 143 0
44 V* V349 Car s*r 10 29 35.3737356552 -57 57 58.972794156   9.96 7.89     M3Iab 42 0
45 V* V361 Car s*r 10 35 43.7598243816 -58 14 42.039143088   8.926 7.19     M1.5Iab-Ib 65 0
46 V* RT Car s*r 10 44 47.1481707768 -59 24 48.122847360   10.62 8.551     M2+Iab 84 0
47 V* BO Car s*r 10 45 50.6576914056 -59 29 19.321115064 10.98 9.24 7.45 7.64   M4Ib 69 0
48 V* IX Car s*r 10 50 26.2996802448 -59 58 56.569617012   9.68 9.00     M2Iab 61 0
49 HD 95687 s*r 11 01 35.7593300304 -61 02 55.820385276   9.130 7.90     M2Iab 46 0
50 V* V528 Car s*r 11 03 06.1541602056 -60 54 38.626811532   8.55 6.57     M2Ib: 48 0
51 V* V602 Car s*r 11 13 29.9741868816 -60 05 28.849300980   10.68 8.815     M3Ia-Iab 57 0
52 V* V910 Cen s*r 11 35 44.9538524256 -61 34 41.020805424 11.60 9.106 6.859     M0Ib 60 0
53 V* V1092 Cen s*r 11 36 26.2182443160 -61 19 10.009315380   9.80 7.84     M2.5Iab-Ib 34 0
54 IC 2944 OpC 11 38 20.00 -63 22 22.0           ~ 191 0
55 V* V810 Cen LP* 11 43 31.1923164072 -62 29 21.827165856 6.18 5.83 5.03 4.27 3.91 G0_0-IaFe1 158 0
56 V* V396 Cen s*r 13 17 25.0405257912 -61 35 02.342241960   9.93 7.92     M4Ia-Iab 44 0
57 HD 119796 s*y 13 47 10.8637122288 -62 35 22.949098944 10.24 9.05 6.80 4.74 3.54 G8Ia+ 147 0
58 HD 143183 s*r 16 01 36.2228206296 -54 08 35.613436452 11.09 10.50 10.00     M3Ia 51 0
59 * alf Sco s*r 16 29 24.45970 -26 25 55.2094 4.08 2.75 0.91 -0.64 -1.87 M1.5Iab+B2Vn 786 0
60 V* KW Sgr s*r 17 52 00.7269495408 -28 01 20.555654448   11.45 11.00     M3Ia 94 0
61 V* VX Sgr s*r 18 08 04.0442790744 -22 13 26.600899044 11.72 9.41 6.52 3.90 2.11 M8.5Ia 622 0
62 BD+10 3764 C* 19 02 15.1815009648 +10 14 24.678369276   14.38 9.45 8.91   SC6:/9e 39 0
63 V* NR Vul s*r 19 50 11.9276355408 +24 55 24.180686508   12.41 9.36 6.60 4.49 M1Ia: 84 0
64 BD+35 4077 s*r 20 21 14.0683222872 +35 37 16.559940720 14.72 12.65 9.72 6.83 4.65 M2.5I 52 0
65 V* BI Cyg s*r 20 21 21.8869298736 +36 55 55.728708060   11.48 8.40     M4Iab 109 0
66 V* BC Cyg s*r 20 21 38.5478957040 +37 31 58.925226936   14.61 11.30     M3.5Ia 171 0
67 V* KY Cyg s*r 20 25 58.0435428576 +38 21 07.671813480   13.62 13.50     M3Ia 102 0
68 V* RW Cyg s*r 20 28 50.5903286280 +39 58 54.425527932 13.00 10.60 8.00 5.32 3.25 M3-M4Ia-Iab 133 0
69 HD 203338 s*r 21 19 15.6852148728 +58 37 24.624258456 7.09 7.09 5.75 4.26 2.93 M1Ibep 123 0
70 * mu. Cep s*r 21 43 30.4595558543 +58 46 48.165937434 8.85 6.43 4.08 1.98 0.22 M2-Ia 695 1
71 V* VV Cep s*r 21 56 39.1414963149 +63 37 31.981636440 7.03 6.65 4.90 3.19 1.85 M2Ibep+B2?ep_sh 466 0
72 V* ST Cep s*r 22 30 10.7379122880 +57 00 03.071154564 14.30 11.98 9.70 7.50 5.75 M2Ia-Iab 84 0
73 V* U Lac s*r 22 47 43.4268347928 +55 09 30.312281736 13.20 11.74 9.40     M3Ia 83 0
74 V* PZ Cas s*r 23 44 03.2814215136 +61 47 22.190200476 12.80 11.48 8.90 6.08 3.90 M3Ia 210 0
75 V* TZ Cas s*r 23 52 56.2368865872 +61 00 08.391548016 14.18 11.75 9.18 9.51   M3Iab 97 0

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