2000A&A...363..537R


Query : 2000A&A...363..537R

2000A&A...363..537R - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 363537-554 (2000/11-2)

The Galactic metallicity gradient.

ROLLESTON W.R.J., SMARTT S.J., DUFTON P.L. and RYANS R.S.I.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have previously published intermediate to high resolution spectroscopic observations of approximately 80 early B-type main-sequence stars situated in 19 Galactic open clusters/associations with Galactocentric distances distributed over 6≤Rg≤18kpc. This current study collates and re-analyses these equivalent-width datasets using LTE and non-LTE model atmosphere techniques, in order to determine the stellar atmospheric parameters and abundance estimates for C, N, O, Mg, Al and Si. The latter should be representative of the present-day Galactic interstellar medium. Our extensive observational dataset permits the identification of sub-samples of stars with similar atmospheric parameters and of homogeneous subsets of lines. As such, this investigation represents the most extensive and systematic study of its kind to date. We conclude that the distribution of light elements (C, O, Mg & Si) in the Galactic disk can be represented by a linear, radial gradient of -0.07±0.01dex/kpc. Our results for nitrogen and oxygen viz. (-0.09±0.01dex/kpc and -0.067±0.008dex/kpc) are in excellent agreement with that found from the study of HII regions. We have also examined our datasets for evidence of an abrupt discontinuity in the metallicity of the Galactic disk near a Galactocentric distance of 10kpc (see Twarog et al., 1997). However, there is no evidence to suggest that our data would be better fitted with a two-zone model. Moreover, we observe a N/O gradient of -0.04±0.02dex/kpc which is consistent with that found for other spiral galaxies (Vila-Costas & Edmunds, 1993MNRAS.265..199V).

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: early-type - Galaxy: abundances - Galaxy: evolution

CDS comments: S 208-6 = Cl* Waterloo 1 MFJ 6

Simbad objects: 26

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Number of rows : 26
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NGC 457 OpC 01 19 32.4 +58 16 40   6.97 6.4     ~ 259 2
2 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
3 NGC 869 OpC 02 18 57.0 +57 08 02           ~ 504 0
4 NGC 884 OpC 02 22 15.7 +57 08 59           ~ 503 0
5 GSC 03712-01870 * 02 49 22.3046644368 +58 26 44.219776128 13.32 13.73 13.02     B 20 0
6 Cl* Waterloo 1 MFJ 6 * 04 18 39.5059766568 +52 50 55.048178377 12.97 13.28 12.65     B1.5V 18 0
7 Cl Waterloo 1 OpC 04 18 45.9 +52 51 55           ~ 85 0
8 NGC 1893 OpC 05 22 52.8 +33 26 32           ~ 270 0
9 RL 13 * 06 00 40.4142783264 +25 28 26.832600120 13 13.48 13.00     B0/3V 15 0
10 LS V +23 21 V* 06 05 04.9924510416 +23 40 33.282806988 11.3 11.70 11.38 11.35   B2V 22 0
11 Cl Bochum 1 OpC 06 25 18 +19 46.8   8.08 7.9     ~ 52 1
12 ALS 18674 IR 06 38 27.2591346768 +00 44 40.436003760 14.47 14.87 14.22     B0V 14 0
13 Cl Dolidze 25 OpC 06 45 06 +00 18.0   8.19 7.6     ~ 79 1
14 SH 2-285 HII 06 55 15 -00 29.9           ~ 47 0
15 NGC 2362 OpC 07 18 41.9 -24 57 08           ~ 428 0
16 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
17 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
18 NGC 3293 OpC 10 35 50.3 -58 14 04           ~ 327 0
19 IC 2944 OpC 11 38 20.00 -63 22 22.0           ~ 191 0
20 NGC 4755 OpC 12 53 39.2 -60 22 07           ~ 300 0
21 M 101 GiP 14 03 12.583 +54 20 55.50   8.46 7.86 7.76   ~ 3138 2
22 NGC 6231 OpC 16 54 14.4 -41 48 53           ~ 562 0
23 M 21 OpC 18 04 10.1 -22 30 00           ~ 157 0
24 M 16 OpC 18 18 45.1 -13 47 31           ~ 1084 1
25 Cl Berkeley 94 OpC 22 22 49.3 +55 51 46   9.10 8.7     ~ 50 0
26 NAME III CEP ASSOC As* 23 04.2 +63 24           ~ 332 0

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