2000ApJ...531..665K

Query : 2000ApJ...531..665K

2000ApJ...531..665K - Astrophys. J., 531, 665-675 (2000/March-2)

Luminosity versus Phase-Space-Density relation of galaxies revisited.

KODAIRA K., KASHIKAWA N. and MISAWA T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We reexamined the correlation between the BT magnitude and the phase-space-density parameter w=(D225vc)–1 of galaxies for the Virgo, the Coma, the Fornax, and the Perseus clusters in an effort to better understand the physical underpinning of the fundamental plane. A tight correlation (BT=alog w+b) common to different morphological types of galaxies (E, S0, S) was found for the Virgo and the Coma clusters, with a=1.87±0.10 and 1.33±0.11, respectively. An investigation using only E galaxies was made for the four clusters. The results indicated that the empirical linear relation might be common among the Coma, the Fornax, and the Perseus clusters, with the Virgo Cluster showing deviation. This relation, which is another way to project the fundamental plane, has an expression insensitive to the morphology and may be suitable for treating galaxies of different morphological types collectively.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Clusters: General - Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics - Galaxies: Photometry - Galaxies: Structure

Simbad objects: 183

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Number of rows : 183
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 IC 310 AGN 03 16 42.9787569912 +41 19 29.615579544   14.3       ~ 311 2
2 NGC 1260 GiG 03 17 27.2296053456 +41 24 18.481941324   14.2       ~ 101 1
3 NGC 1270 rG 03 18 58.1033109720 +41 28 12.469003356   14.4       ~ 93 0
4 NGC 1272 GiG 03 19 21.300 +41 29 26.13   14.5 13.66     ~ 136 0
5 NGC 1274 GiG 03 19 40.5524463936 +41 32 55.060863864   15.1       ~ 52 0
6 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.6 +41 30 54           ~ 2508 1
7 NGC 1278 GiG 03 19 54.1310495136 +41 33 48.273592464   14.4 14.14     ~ 105 0
8 NGC 1282 GiC 03 20 12.1042637304 +41 22 01.103677644   14.3       ~ 70 0
9 NGC 1339 EmG 03 28 06.5493649512 -32 17 09.840527844   12.63   11.18   ~ 171 0
10 NGC 1340 GiG 03 28 19.6251763296 -31 04 05.435465520   11.20 10.32 9.70   ~ 222 1
11 NGC 1374 EmG 03 35 16.5885737352 -35 13 34.563417168 12.46 11.97 11.08 10.59   ~ 322 1
12 NGC 1379 GiP 03 36 03.9668625792 -35 26 28.547476800 12.17 12.04 10.91 10.60   ~ 277 1
13 NGC 1399 rG 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1636 1
14 ACO S 373 ClG 03 38 29.4 -35 27 08           ~ 2029 0
15 NGC 1404 rG 03 38 51.917 -35 35 39.81 11.53 10.69 10.00 9.03   ~ 787 1
16 NGC 1427 GiG 03 42 19.4455150392 -35 23 33.169251120   11.89   10.44   ~ 298 0
17 IC 2006 EmG 03 54 28.4628183240 -35 58 01.673622516   12.39   10.94 11.9 ~ 217 0
18 IC 3021 GiG 12 09 54.572 +13 02 59.92   15.4       ~ 78 0
19 IC 3033 GiG 12 11 09.951 +13 35 15.02   14.92       ~ 89 1
20 IC 768 AG? 12 11 47.5849518720 +12 08 37.608185004   14.8       ~ 56 0
21 NGC 4165 GiP 12 12 11.8004144880 +13 14 47.411409372 14.59 14.38 13.54     ~ 136 2
22 NGC 4168 Sy2 12 12 17.2692381408 +13 12 18.688208724 12.58 12.11 11.18     ~ 393 1
23 IC 769 GiG 12 12 32.3204996040 +12 07 25.674097152   14.1       ~ 153 0
24 NGC 4193 AGN 12 13 53.588 +13 10 22.46   13.18 12.31     ~ 175 1
25 NGC 4200 GiG 12 14 44.2252339848 +12 10 50.695597380   14.1       ~ 82 0
26 NGC 4212 H2G 12 15 39.3368219184 +13 54 05.388525900   11.9       ~ 328 0
27 NGC 4237 AGN 12 17 11.4198657984 +15 19 26.557164264   12.3       ~ 266 0
28 NGC 4239 GiG 12 17 14.9402986344 +16 31 52.731777360   13.5       ~ 126 0
29 NGC 4246 LIN 12 17 58.1198003208 +07 11 09.327638508   14.0       ~ 106 0
30 IC 776 EmG 12 19 03.119 +08 51 22.15   14.9       ~ 154 0
31 NGC 4259 GiP 12 19 22.2081135384 +05 22 35.021735076   14.5       ~ 99 0
32 NGC 4260 GiP 12 19 22.2401274336 +06 05 55.291593192   13.1       ~ 174 0
33 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1290 0
34 NGC 4262 GiG 12 19 30.5694336288 +14 52 39.517143276 13.00 12.49 11.55     ~ 378 1
35 NGC 4267 GiG 12 19 45.2735790120 +12 47 53.704780368   12.4       ~ 256 0
36 NGC 4273 H2G 12 19 56.063 +05 20 36.12   12.3       ~ 274 0
37 NGC 4281 GiG 12 20 21.5246429784 +05 23 11.188759092   12.5       ~ 195 0
38 NGC 4292 LIN 12 21 16.4580185256 +04 35 44.558066724 13.49 13.09 12.21     ~ 102 1
39 NGC 4296 GiP 12 21 28.3883301288 +06 39 12.835655460   14.0       ~ 54 0
40 NGC 4298 GiC 12 21 32.7578814360 +14 36 22.048690716   12.04 11.34     ~ 358 1
41 NGC 4318 GiG 12 22 43.2906579576 +08 11 53.850831504   14.1       ~ 139 0
42 NGC 4324 GiG 12 23 06.1747492368 +05 15 01.229253372   12.5       ~ 208 0
43 NGC 4334 AGN 12 23 23.87650 +07 28 25.7011   14.9       ~ 79 0
44 NGC 4339 GiP 12 23 34.9398092592 +06 04 54.467043780   13.1       ~ 255 0
45 NGC 4340 GiP 12 23 35.2816311336 +16 43 20.443217952   12.4       ~ 288 0
46 IC 3259 GiP 12 23 48.497 +07 11 07.17   14.7       ~ 127 0
47 NGC 4350 GiP 12 23 57.814 +16 41 36.08   11.5 11.08     ~ 331 0
48 NGC 4353 GiG 12 24 00.255 +07 47 06.64   14.6       ~ 93 0
49 NGC 4351 GiG 12 24 01.560 +12 12 18.09   13.5       ~ 239 0
50 NGC 4365 GiG 12 24 28.228 +07 19 03.07   11.5       ~ 871 0
51 NGC 4370 GiG 12 24 54.932 +07 26 40.44 16.09 15.59 13.84     ~ 148 0
52 NGC 4371 GiG 12 24 55.4333579760 +11 42 15.144247584 12.35 11.79 10.81     ~ 345 1
53 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1841 2
54 NGC 4377 GiG 12 25 12.3315185232 +14 45 43.811084016   12.5       ~ 239 0
55 NGC 4379 GiG 12 25 14.7458757864 +15 36 26.755074576 13.05 12.63 11.72     ~ 239 1
56 NGC 4376 GiG 12 25 18.0159139968 +05 44 28.133108988   13.9       ~ 136 0
57 NGC 4380 BLL 12 25 22.178 +10 01 00.14   13.4       ~ 275 0
58 M 85 GiP 12 25 24.053 +18 11 27.89   10.2       ~ 678 0
59 NGC 4387 GiG 12 25 41.6768484264 +12 48 37.804615956 13.42 13.01 12.12   10.87 ~ 409 1
60 NGC 4405 H2G 12 26 07.1372151528 +16 10 51.581577504   13.03       ~ 169 1
61 M 86 GiG 12 26 11.814 +12 56 45.49 10.32 9.83 8.90   7.50 ~ 1126 1
62 NGC 4413 GiP 12 26 32.2311385872 +12 36 38.426455080   13.6 12.25     ~ 252 1
63 IC 3356 LSB 12 26 50.493 +11 33 32.46   15.19       ~ 119 1
64 NGC 4417 GiP 12 26 50.6084412168 +09 35 03.354168804   12.2       ~ 268 0
65 NGC 4420 GiG 12 26 58.4368542672 +02 29 39.725748780   12.7       ~ 190 0
66 NGC 4424 H2G 12 27 11.5741235616 +09 25 14.330453700   13.1       ~ 407 0
67 NGC 4429 GiG 12 27 26.5040002440 +11 06 27.588767616   11.4       ~ 348 0
68 NGC 4434 GiG 12 27 36.6771662112 +08 09 15.640206876   13.2       ~ 275 0
69 NGC 4435 GiG 12 27 40.503 +13 04 44.48 12.23 11.74 10.80     ~ 474 2
70 NGC 4442 GiG 12 28 03.8815318272 +09 48 13.426522272   11.2       ~ 298 0
71 NGC 4451 GiG 12 28 40.558 +09 15 32.13   13.4       ~ 207 0
72 NGC 4458 GiP 12 28 57.5613938232 +13 14 30.946545276 13.27 12.93 12.07     ~ 429 2
73 NGC 4459 H2G 12 29 00.0329905416 +13 58 42.826603332   11.6       ~ 567 0
74 NGC 4461 GiP 12 29 03.010 +13 11 01.88 12.56 12.09 11.19     ~ 247 2
75 NGC 4464 GiG 12 29 21.2937802368 +08 09 23.807609316   13.5       ~ 242 0
76 IC 3414 GiG 12 29 28.7704007928 +06 46 18.553776924   14.2       ~ 115 0
77 NGC 4467 GiG 12 29 30.2447376768 +07 59 34.273371336   15.2       ~ 187 0
78 NGC 4468 GiG 12 29 30.8923184328 +14 02 56.679822852   14.2       ~ 140 0
79 M 49 Sy2 12 29 46.8 +08 00 01   13.21 12.17     ~ 2174 2
80 NGC 4473 GiG 12 29 48.878 +13 25 45.55 11.60 11.16 10.20     ~ 671 1
81 NGC 4477 Sy2 12 30 02.1955766304 +13 38 11.543715888 11.98 11.38 10.42     ~ 419 2
82 NGC 4478 GiP 12 30 17.4160005576 +12 19 42.790577160 12.82 12.36 11.45   10.17 ~ 508 1
83 NGC 4480 GiG 12 30 26.7893754432 +04 14 47.674860000   13.4       ~ 161 0
84 NGC 4486B GiG 12 30 31.985 +12 29 24.85   14.5       ~ 428 0
85 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
86 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
87 NGC 4489 GiG 12 30 52.2472748976 +16 45 31.866359004   13.2       ~ 264 0
88 NGC 4498 GiG 12 31 39.5627385744 +16 51 09.625381632   12.8       ~ 244 0
89 IC 797 GiC 12 31 54.752 +15 07 26.11   13.9       ~ 157 0
90 M 88 Sy2 12 31 59.1525062448 +14 25 13.148971824   14.33 13.18     ~ 843 1
91 NGC 4526 GiC 12 34 03.02853 +07 41 56.9040   10.6       ~ 707 0
92 NGC 4528 GiG 12 34 06.0685723920 +11 19 16.528093428 13.39 12.97 12.06     ~ 201 1
93 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 679 0
94 IC 3517 GiG 12 34 30.910 +09 09 14.83   15.3       ~ 92 0
95 IC 3521 GiG 12 34 39.5123938944 +07 09 36.681474564   14.2       ~ 148 0
96 NGC 4550 GiP 12 35 30.5913588048 +12 13 14.921166792 12.97 12.56 11.68     ~ 558 1
97 NGC 4551 GiP 12 35 37.9542692328 +12 15 50.284593432 13.49 12.97 12.02     ~ 371 1
98 M 89 Sy2 12 35 39.80733343 +12 33 22.8308657 11.29 10.73 9.75     ~ 1037 2
99 NGC 4564 GiG 12 36 26.9869512504 +11 26 21.204472848 12.51 12.05 11.12     ~ 615 1
100 NGC 4567 H2G 12 36 32.6979947472 +11 15 28.716262668 12.25 12.06 11.31     ~ 339 2
101 NGC 4578 GiG 12 37 30.5571349752 +09 33 18.241180344   12.9       ~ 297 0
102 NGC 4595 GiG 12 39 51.9135061584 +15 17 51.942944760   12.8       ~ 215 0
103 NGC 4596 GiP 12 39 55.9544722920 +10 10 34.185047628   12.4       ~ 387 0
104 NGC 4598 GiG 12 40 11.9356455312 +08 23 01.483673064   14.1       ~ 70 0
105 NGC 4606 GiP 12 40 57.557 +11 54 43.87   12.7       ~ 173 0
106 NGC 4608 GiG 12 41 13.2848464320 +10 09 20.336341500   12.6       ~ 206 0
107 M 59 GiG 12 42 02.2581375168 +11 38 48.909507756   11.0       ~ 721 0
108 NGC 4630 H2G 12 42 31.146 +03 57 37.29   13.4       ~ 156 0
109 NGC 4638 GiP 12 42 47.4239240016 +11 26 32.970950556   12.2 11.23     ~ 295 1
110 NAME NGC 4636 Group GrG 12 42 49.5 +02 41 08           ~ 570 0
111 NGC 4636 LIN 12 42 49.8333280080 +02 41 15.951929028   12.62 11.84     ~ 1156 1
112 NGC 4639 Sy1 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 642 0
113 Z 159-59 EmG 12 43 05.3492151984 +27 42 50.643777384   14.5       ~ 69 0
114 M 60 GiC 12 43 39.9708251934 +11 33 09.688174067   10.3       ~ 1395 1
115 NGC 4654 H2G 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 600 1
116 NGC 4660 GiP 12 44 31.9814021280 +11 11 25.739106972   12.1       ~ 434 0
117 IC 821 AG? 12 47 26.1588984936 +29 47 16.055295108   14.5       ~ 55 0
118 Z 159-82 GiC 12 49 36.8594199144 +30 50 43.810109700   14.8       ~ 71 0
119 NGC 4735 SBG 12 51 01.7242741800 +28 55 40.705278132   15.10 14.42     ~ 75 0
120 Z 159-90 EmG 12 51 03.5825712840 +27 22 11.932545504   15.5       ~ 65 0
121 NGC 4733 GiP 12 51 06.7716245736 +10 54 43.486587972   13.2       ~ 152 0
122 IC 826 Sy2 12 51 19.9309427592 +31 03 34.675982208   14.9       ~ 44 0
123 NGC 4754 GiP 12 52 17.563 +11 18 49.18   11.6       ~ 295 0
124 Z 159-101 EmG 12 52 48.8919914064 +27 24 06.741104220   15.3   14.95   ~ 49 0
125 NGC 4762 LIN 12 52 56.049 +11 13 50.88   11.1       ~ 377 0
126 NGC 4789 rG 12 54 19.0044627120 +27 04 05.008348776   13.12 12.10     ~ 139 2
127 NGC 4798 AGN 12 54 55.1463700464 +27 24 45.945906048 14.71 14.20 13.17     ~ 81 1
128 NGC 4807 GiP 12 55 29.1008459472 +27 31 17.156306460   14.50 13.50     ~ 105 1
129 NGC 4816 GiG 12 56 12.1508733240 +27 44 43.773192276 14.25 13.80 12.84     ~ 145 1
130 IC 3913 EmG 12 56 28.5817741560 +27 17 28.501401516   15.82 14.94 14.97   ~ 105 0
131 NGC 4839 BiC 12 57 24.3563164776 +27 29 52.203087132 13.56 13.02 12.06     ~ 482 3
132 NGC 4841 LIN 12 57 31.978 +28 28 36.86   13.5       ~ 154 0
133 NGC 4840 LIN 12 57 32.8380921120 +27 36 37.243946592   14.8       ~ 115 0
134 NGC 4841B LIN 12 57 33.8858810016 +28 28 56.223469956   13.5       ~ 90 0
135 NGC 4850 AGN 12 58 21.8338490568 +27 58 04.024808724 15.43 15.3 14.03     ~ 101 0
136 Z 160-65 GiG 12 58 30.2081987472 +28 00 53.079578820 15.30 15.0 13.88     ~ 96 0
137 Z 160-67 AGN 12 58 37.27827 +27 10 35.7420   15.88 14.71 14.50   ~ 129 1
138 NGC 4859 GiG 12 59 01.8246195240 +26 48 56.446550604   14.8   14.81   ~ 59 0
139 NGC 4860 GiG 12 59 03.9057463440 +28 07 25.326557148 14.84 14.7 13.24     ~ 157 0
140 IC 3957 GiC 12 59 07.5004634112 +27 46 04.045220580 16.15 15.862 14.72 14.332 13.683 ~ 113 0
141 IC 3960 AGN 12 59 07.9458606024 +27 51 17.892495432 15.96 15.5 14.47 14.233 13.516 ~ 103 1
142 IC 3959 GiG 12 59 08.2121809416 +27 47 02.945321736 15.56 15.2 14.03 13.771 13.064 ~ 143 0
143 NGC 4864 GiG 12 59 13.129 +27 58 36.91 15.338 14.8 13.872 13.321 12.594 ~ 136 0
144 NGC 4867 GiG 12 59 15.2505719952 +27 58 14.616353712 15.60 15.5 14.14 13.969 13.213 ~ 129 0
145 NGC 4865 EmG 12 59 19.8737739096 +28 05 03.488821044 15.06 14.6 13.692 13.131 12.443 ~ 115 0
146 NGC 4869 EmG 12 59 23.3588349024 +27 54 41.731884360 15.03 14.9 13.52 13.292 12.536 ~ 286 0
147 NGC 4871 LIN 12 59 29.9631023208 +27 57 23.169658968 15.59 15.1 14.07 13.801 13.113 ~ 121 0
148 NGC 4873 EmG 12 59 32.7956813376 +27 59 01.023698256 15.53 15.4 14.36 14.24 13.224 ~ 125 0
149 NGC 4872 AGN 12 59 34.1212116072 +27 56 48.678716616 15.58 14.7 14.10 14.092 13.423 ~ 141 0
150 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 12.71 12.27 11.386 ~ 814 3
151 NGC 4876 LIN 12 59 44.4043327032 +27 54 44.883805032 15.61 15.1 14.18 13.992 13.333 ~ 154 0
152 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
153 Z 160-80 GiC 12 59 45.3346986096 +32 02 42.029475576   14.7       ~ 30 0
154 NGC 4881 LIN 12 59 57.7481819280 +28 14 48.009858036 15.03 14.7 13.56     ~ 190 0
155 NGC 4886 EmG 13 00 04.4494334064 +27 59 15.306472032 15.595 15.1 14.294 13.712 13.092 ~ 134 0
156 NGC 4889 EmG 13 00 08.097 +27 58 37.29 12.93 13.0 11.30 11.652 10.906 ~ 742 1
157 IC 4021 LIN 13 00 14.7492904032 +28 02 28.679693064 16.12 15.974 14.75 14.451 13.783 ~ 125 0
158 NGC 4895 LIN 13 00 17.9283615768 +28 12 08.593323732 14.57 14.3 13.09     ~ 110 0
159 IC 842 GiG 13 00 39.5467094328 +29 01 09.878920860 14.85 14.72 13.72 13.35   ~ 122 1
160 IC 4041 EmG 13 00 40.8541511496 +27 59 47.807863512 16.19 15.88 14.77 14.343 13.733 ~ 107 0
161 IC 4045 AGN 13 00 48.6521997192 +28 05 26.675160468 15.25 15.1 13.77 13.573 12.895 ~ 153 0
162 NGC 4908 LIN 13 00 51.5428778808 +28 02 34.346182596 15.05 14.9 13.58 13.273 12.566 ~ 125 0
163 IC 4051 EmG 13 00 54.4630403184 +28 00 27.502143300 15.04 14.8 13.50 13.003 12.305 ~ 218 0
164 NGC 4919 GiG 13 01 17.5966333536 +27 48 32.765879124   14.9       ~ 88 0
165 NGC 4921 Sy2 13 01 26.1222244152 +27 53 09.629006748   13.7       ~ 225 0
166 NGC 4923 EmG 13 01 31.7992415376 +27 50 51.100173564   14.7       ~ 114 0
167 NGC 4926 LIN 13 01 53.7302453520 +27 37 28.027389360   14.1       ~ 159 0
168 NGC 4931 GiG 13 03 00.8766606384 +28 01 56.920384380   14.4       ~ 89 0
169 NGC 4944 GiG 13 03 49.9449729120 +28 11 08.552500332   13.3   12.69   ~ 103 0
170 Z 160-127 EmG 13 04 26.5545655056 +27 18 15.399934452   15.5   15.38   ~ 80 0
171 NGC 4957 GiG 13 05 12.3897926664 +27 34 11.130658716   14.2   14.62   ~ 92 0
172 Z 130-6 EmG 13 05 16.0226721552 +25 57 27.473805864   15.0       ~ 50 0
173 Z 130-8 EmG 13 06 15.091 +25 27 38.08   14.9       ~ 87 0
174 NGC 4966 LIN 13 06 17.2929508536 +29 03 47.434815720   14.23 13.48     ~ 122 1
175 Z 160-139 SBG 13 06 38.141 +28 50 56.12   15.19 14.83 13.15   ~ 84 0
176 NGC 4979 LIN 13 07 42.8116076688 +24 48 38.173311288   15.3       ~ 52 0
177 Z 160-148 EmG 13 08 54.2011044480 +28 11 01.940167572   14.3       ~ 102 0
178 NGC 5000 SBG 13 09 47.454 +28 54 25.07   14.0 13.41     ~ 182 1
179 IC 854 EmG 13 09 49.9849568112 +24 34 39.278171172   15.1       ~ 60 0
180 NGC 5004B SBG 13 10 47.6439019080 +29 42 35.579084040   15.3 14.67     ~ 78 0
181 NGC 5004C SBG 13 11 01.6918807776 +29 34 42.043580580   14.60 14.20 14.72   ~ 111 1
182 NGC 5032 LIN 13 13 26.9546254920 +27 48 08.510285556   13.6       ~ 90 0
183 NGC 5041 LIN 13 14 32.4602216928 +30 42 20.849459616   14.737       ~ 72 0

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