2000ApJ...535..167M

To determine the distribution of molecular gas at high Galactic latitudes, nearly one-half of the southern Galactic hemisphere at b≤-30° was surveyed in the CO (1-0) transition at 115 GHz. The sampling was done on a locally Cartesian grid with 1° (true angle) spacing in Galactic longitude and latitude. Of the 11,478 points in the grid, the 4982 that rise above an elevation of 30° in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the site of the 1.2 m millimeter-wave telescope used for the survey, were observed to an rms of T^*_A∼0.1 K. We found 144 distinct CO (1-0) emission lines along 133 lines of sight. Of these detections, 58 are new and 75 are associated with 26 previously cataloged high-latitude molecular clouds situated within the survey boundaries. The surface filling factor of molecular gas is 0.03, a factor of 10 greater than that found in the northern Galactic hemisphere at b≥+30°. On the assumption that the CO/H₂ ratio [N(H₂)/W(CO)] is given by 1.0x10²⁰ cm^–2.(K.km.s^–1)^–1, the mass surface density of molecular gas in the region of the survey is 0.09 M_☉.pc^–2. The Gaussian scale height of the 133 detections is ∼100 pc, consistent with that determined for lower latitude dark clouds.