2000ApJ...537L..13R

We present key results from deep spectra of the diffuse ionized gas halo of the edge-on galaxy NGC 5775. [N II] λ6583 has been detected up to z~13 kpc above the plane in one of two vertically oriented long slits–making this the spiral galaxy with the greatest spectroscopically detected halo extent in emission. Key diagnostic line ratios have been measured up to z~8 kpc, allowing the source of ionization and physical state to be probed. Ionization by a dilute radiation field from massive stars in the disk can explain some of the line ratio behavior, but departures from this picture are clearly indicated, most strongly by the rise of [O III]/Hα with z. Velocities of the gas in both slits approach the systemic velocity of the galaxy at several kiloparsecs above the plane. We interpret this trend as a decrease in rotation velocity with z, with essentially no rotation at heights of several kiloparsecs. Such a trend was observed in the edge-on galaxy NGC 891, but here much more dramatically. This falloff is presumably due to the gravitational potential changing with z, but will also depend on the hydrodynamic nature of the disk-halo cycling of gas and projection effects. More detailed modeling of the ionization and kinematics of this and other edge-ons will be presented in future papers.