2000MNRAS.317..667M

Query : 2000MNRAS.317..667M

2000MNRAS.317..667M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 317, 667-686 (2000/September-3)

An Hα survey of eight Abell clusters: the dependence of tidally induced star formation on cluster density.

MOSS C. and WHITTLE M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have undertaken a survey of Hα emission in a substantially complete sample of CGCG galaxies of types Sa and later within 1.5 Abell radii of the centres of eight low-redshift Abell clusters (Abell 262, 347, 400, 426, 569, 779, 1367 and 1656). Some 320 galaxies were surveyed, of which 116 were detected in emission (39 per cent of spirals, 75 per cent of peculiars). Here we present previously unpublished data for 243 galaxies in seven clusters.

Detected emission is classified as `compact' or `diffuse'. From an analysis of the full survey sample, we confirm our previous identification of compact and diffuse emission with circumnuclear starburst and disc emission respectively. The circumnuclear emission is associated either with the presence of a bar, or with a disturbed galaxy morphology indicative of ongoing tidal interactions (whether galaxy-galaxy, galaxy-group, or galaxy-cluster).

The frequency of such tidally induced (circumnuclear) starburst emission in spirals increases from regions of lower to higher local galaxy surface density, and from clusters with lower to higher central galaxy space density. The percentages of spirals classed as disturbed and of galaxies classified as peculiar show a similar trend. These results suggest that tidal interactions for spirals are more frequent in regions of higher local density and for clusters with higher central galaxy density. The prevalence of such tidal interactions in clusters is expected from recent theoretical modelling of clusters with a non-static potential undergoing collapse and infall. Furthermore, in accord with this picture, we suggest that peculiar galaxies are predominantly ongoing mergers.

We conclude that tidal interactions are likely to be the main mechanism for the transformation of spirals to S0s in clusters. This mechanism operates more efficiently in higher density environments, as is required by the morphological type-local surface density (T-Σ) relation for galaxies in clusters. For regions of comparable local density, the frequency of tidally induced starburst emission is greater in clusters with higher central galaxy density. This implies that, for a given local density, morphological transformation of disc galaxies proceeds more rapidly in clusters of higher central galaxy density. This effect is considered to be the result of subcluster merging, and could account for the previously considered anomalous absence of a significant T-Σ relation for irregular clusters at intermediate redshift.


Abstract Copyright: 2000, Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): stars: formation - galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: evolution - galaxies: interactions - galaxies: spiral

CDS comments: End of table 4 : some cross-id. confusing. They don't follow SIMBAD and NED conventions. After CGCG 160-067 only UGC are right.

Simbad objects: 271

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Number of rows : 271
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 NGC 653 GiG 01 42 25.7601128976 +35 38 18.089438964   14.1       ~ 35 0
2 Z 521-71 G 01 43 26.3458510704 +36 35 22.232748192   15.3       ~ 10 0
3 Z 521-72 G 01 44 08.1366369408 +34 23 14.039214144   14.5       ~ 31 0
4 NGC 662 G 01 44 35.5013605752 +37 41 44.906453592 14.33 14.45 13.84 13.37 12.76 ~ 84 0
5 Z 521-76 G 01 44 38.3274123192 +38 12 10.267433676   15.0       ~ 19 0
6 Z 521-74 G 01 44 38.371 +34 39 37.10   15.0   14.70   ~ 24 0
7 Z 521-78 GiG 01 45 51.8097960912 +35 06 39.190328820   14.8   14.27   ~ 38 0
8 NGC 668 GiG 01 46 22.6494472992 +36 27 37.270861956   13.5       ~ 75 0
9 Z 521-81 GiG 01 46 27.5436288792 +34 55 34.756195620   14.7       ~ 39 0
10 Z 522-3 G 01 46 56.819 +34 46 21.45   15.2   13.97   ~ 29 0
11 NGC 669 AGN 01 47 16.1232125832 +35 33 47.815596864   12.9       ~ 83 0
12 Z 522-5 GiG 01 47 30.1645045536 +36 02 05.919491940   15.0       ~ 48 0
13 Z 522-6 GiG 01 47 43.6743156600 +35 01 21.033561108   15.0   13.91   ~ 24 0
14 Z 522-7 GiG 01 48 07.0450426536 +36 27 11.515701132   15.0       ~ 50 0
15 Z 522-13 G 01 49 24.53 +34 58 24.5   15.5       ~ 16 0
16 Z 522-18 GiC 01 50 32.78 +35 21 34.9   15.7       ~ 27 0
17 Z 503-30 G 01 50 33.1639601928 +33 37 35.253659100   15.3       ~ 11 0
18 NGC 688 GiG 01 50 44.1668421624 +35 17 04.401559176   13.3   12.32   ~ 96 0
19 IC 1732 GiG 01 50 47.8834195536 +35 55 57.712255068   15.1   12.92   ~ 47 0
20 Z 522-24 GiC 01 51 29.1640956936 +36 03 57.875473368   14.5   13.16   ~ 79 1
21 Z 522-25 AG? 01 52 02.7820770624 +36 07 51.286343448   15.6   14.04   ~ 21 0
22 Z 522-29 G 01 52 15.4068256128 +35 09 46.333783404   15.6       ~ 10 0
23 Z 522-31 GiG 01 52 21.7422288312 +35 47 46.254207264   15.2       ~ 36 0
24 Z 522-35 GiG 01 52 34.7115223944 +36 30 03.196649664   14.0       ~ 49 0
25 Z 522-38 GiC 01 52 45.9190105824 +36 37 09.713451252   13.9   12.72   ~ 73 1
26 ACO 262 ClG 01 52 50.4 +36 08 46           ~ 727 1
27 NGC 710 GiC 01 52 53.921 +36 03 09.55   14.3   13.25   ~ 83 1
28 Z 522-42 GiG 01 52 57.4563140088 +36 30 46.109231712   14.5       ~ 48 0
29 Z 522-44 AG? 01 53 14.7304702296 +36 20 02.266554732   15.7       ~ 23 0
30 Z 522-51 GiG 01 53 50.0263217856 +36 47 14.692957332   15.1       ~ 26 0
31 Z 522-50 AG? 01 53 53.40 +36 35 06.3   15.7       ~ 27 0
32 Z 522-55 GiG 01 54 19.7843374992 +36 37 47.146176768   14.7   13.10   ~ 58 0
33 Z 522-58 GiC 01 54 53.807 +36 55 04.64   14.2   13.05   ~ 148 1
34 Z 522-59 LSB 01 54 57.653 +37 20 34.65   15.6       ~ 28 0
35 Z 522-60 GiG 01 54 57.83 +35 25 13.7   15.1       ~ 42 0
36 Z 522-62 GiC 01 55 01.895 +36 55 11.64   15.2       ~ 37 0
37 Z 522-63 GiG 01 55 10.796 +36 15 38.60   15.4       ~ 39 0
38 Z 522-66 GiG 01 55 21.2572480776 +36 18 25.280058456   15.5       ~ 40 0
39 Z 522-67 G 01 55 37.6024379928 +37 23 48.772513500   15.5       ~ 14 0
40 Z 522-69 GiG 01 55 58.4840330064 +37 07 45.942476520   14.9   13.31   ~ 38 0
41 Z 522-71 GiG 01 56 04.3357723440 +36 07 52.760366292   13.8       ~ 40 0
42 Z 522-75 AG? 01 56 20.986 +37 30 35.68   15.7       ~ 14 0
43 Z 522-74 GiC 01 56 21.078 +37 27 08.16   15.7   15.78   ~ 38 0
44 Z 522-73 GiC 01 56 23.8634939592 +37 12 56.719739664   15.6       ~ 35 0
45 Z 522-77 GiG 01 56 30.499 +37 20 08.24   15.5   14.02   ~ 22 0
46 NGC 735 GiG 01 56 38.0069178288 +34 10 36.748636212   13.9       ~ 63 0
47 Z 522-79 GiG 01 56 39.892 +35 35 32.63   15.3   14.12   ~ 28 0
48 Z 522-81 Sy2 01 56 46.0537306752 +36 53 10.751541324   14.9   13.64   ~ 59 0
49 Z 522-82 G 01 56 48.2462696592 +35 59 41.414790336   15.3       ~ 14 0
50 NGC 753 GiG 01 57 42.2040241440 +35 54 57.729210264   12.6   11.59   ~ 207 1
51 Z 522-88 GiG 01 57 50.132 +37 21 42.17   15.5       ~ 38 0
52 Z 522-90 rG 01 58 04.3962590850 +34 17 59.745048574   15.7       ~ 17 1
53 IC 178 GiG 01 58 54.8158524864 +36 40 29.558387028   14.0       ~ 67 0
54 Z 522-95 G 01 58 55.8510871152 +37 44 46.709368368   15.6       ~ 16 0
55 Z 522-97 GiG 01 59 04.9527043512 +36 15 30.913963380   15.0       ~ 39 0
56 Z 522-96 GiG 01 59 06.6682069656 +36 03 46.713136824   15.4   14.95   ~ 63 0
57 Z 522-100 GiG 02 00 11.204 +37 36 12.15   15.0   13.99   ~ 27 0
58 Z 522-102 G 02 00 54.9274793160 +38 12 38.994886908   14.0   13.00   ~ 60 0
59 Z 538-34 GiC 02 13 59.8351703592 +41 52 36.744063708   15.0       ~ 25 0
60 Z 538-37 GiP 02 15 54.124 +42 49 25.72   16.5   15.47   ~ 24 0
61 Z 538-38 GiP 02 16 11.8343367264 +42 49 18.737079456   15.7       ~ 14 0
62 Z 538-40 AG? 02 18 56.55 +40 33 50.3   15.6       ~ 11 0
63 Z 538-43 GiG 02 20 04.138 +41 16 30.20   15.0   14.00   ~ 17 0
64 Z 538-45 LSB 02 20 23.0832880320 +40 47 31.866776664   15.5       ~ 13 0
65 Z 538-46 GiG 02 20 34.986 +41 34 26.55   15.3   14.17   ~ 17 0
66 Z 538-47 G 02 21 05.5749219984 +41 49 11.956774296   13.83       ~ 6 0
67 Z 538-48 GiG 02 21 23.234 +42 52 34.96   15.3   13.95   ~ 33 0
68 Z 538-51 AG? 02 22 15.490 +43 32 51.04   15.7       ~ 8 0
69 Z 538-50 GiG 02 22 18.4042638648 +42 48 19.135648044   11.51       ~ 14 0
70 Z 538-53 GiG 02 22 31.1435151168 +43 03 54.743578308   15.4       ~ 26 0
71 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1741 2
72 Z 538-54 GiC 02 22 50.4421171176 +42 09 29.191941540   13.06   14.75   ~ 10 0
73 UGC 1840 IG 02 23 11.3864372928 +41 22 04.851190164   14.1       ~ 38 1
74 NGC 898 GiG 02 23 20.3699516160 +41 57 04.893861924   13.84       ~ 35 1
75 Z 538-59 Sy2 02 23 53.660 +42 12 21.89   12.71       ~ 8 0
76 Z 538-61 G 02 24 29.4305685144 +40 52 13.644086052   15.1       ~ 19 0
77 Z 538-63 GiC 02 24 47.248 +42 01 28.56   12.57   14.37   ~ 16 0
78 Z 538-62 GiG 02 24 47.3322603576 +41 40 52.101315840   15.7       ~ 16 0
79 Z 538-66 GiG 02 25 07.409 +41 51 05.55   14.9       ~ 21 0
80 NGC 906 rG 02 25 16.2782327136 +42 05 23.661719736   13.76 12.88     ~ 41 1
81 Z 539-15 AG? 02 25 22.7202917400 +41 43 33.981240540   15.7       ~ 12 0
82 ACO 347 ClG 02 25 50 +41 52.5           ~ 149 1
83 NGC 914 GiG 02 26 05.1572510688 +42 08 38.756271048   13.9   13.14   ~ 46 0
84 Z 539-24 GiC 02 26 46.3445711544 +41 50 04.389953712   15.0   13.24   ~ 32 0
85 Z 539-25 GiG 02 26 53.173 +41 41 21.18   15.3   13.48   ~ 28 0
86 Z 539-26 G 02 26 55.009 +42 01 00.65   15.7       ~ 10 0
87 Z 539-27 G 02 27 01.918 +42 48 48.72   15.7       ~ 3 0
88 Z 539-29 GiG 02 27 31.1512271520 +41 55 51.131554068   15.0   13.69   ~ 25 0
89 NGC 923 GiC 02 27 34.6197728760 +41 58 39.834753204   14.4   13.06   ~ 39 1
90 NGC 937 GiG 02 29 28.08 +42 14 59.9   15.0       ~ 15 0
91 Z 539-36 GiG 02 31 14.3301602352 +40 23 25.093049028   14.7   13.87   ~ 34 0
92 Z 539-38 GiC 02 31 26.6172806472 +40 14 51.234443592   15.7   14.24   ~ 7 0
93 Z 539-40 GiG 02 32 15.5712259296 +43 27 17.987032908   15.4       ~ 19 0
94 Z 539-41 GiG 02 32 22.6935466896 +42 11 55.342143276   14.6       ~ 20 0
95 Z 539-46 GiG 02 33 42.96 +40 31 41.2   15.0   13.45   ~ 71 0
96 Z 539-48 G 02 34 03.6204722088 +42 40 29.362992996   15.7       ~ 4 0
97 Z 539-52 G 02 34 53.3529141720 +41 07 07.062286692   15.6       ~ 8 0
98 Z 539-53 GiG 02 35 03.1957730904 +41 21 26.664195204   14.7       ~ 23 0
99 NGC 980 LSB 02 35 18.5656015104 +40 55 35.357048004   14.3       ~ 34 0
100 NGC 982 GiG 02 35 24.855 +40 52 10.91   13.2       ~ 34 0
101 Z 415-21 GiG 02 53 58.764 +05 59 15.60   15.5   13.83   ~ 28 0
102 Z 415-22 GiG 02 54 03.5446935240 +06 15 28.301294520   15.5       ~ 57 0
103 Z 415-25 GiC 02 55 19.848 +06 07 28.68   15.7   13.80   ~ 28 0
104 Z 415-27 GiC 02 55 42.7108200648 +06 20 54.373095168   15.4       ~ 15 0
105 Z 415-28 GiG 02 55 46.9356514944 +06 13 02.779738752   15.3   13.24   ~ 35 0
106 Z 415-30 GiG 02 55 57.614 +06 29 41.36   15.1   13.70   ~ 76 0
107 Z 415-31 G 02 56 17.598 +04 31 45.61   15.5   14.67   ~ 41 0
108 Z 415-32 GiG 02 56 22.709 +06 09 18.61   15.5   14.63   ~ 44 0
109 Z 415-35 GiG 02 56 43.0702451640 +07 20 01.042781460   14.8   12.61   ~ 29 0
110 Z 415-37 GiG 02 56 46.9345692096 +04 58 40.199727000   15.7   13.71   ~ 33 0
111 Z 415-39 GiG 02 57 09.2318253408 +05 19 15.203163324   15.1   13.48   ~ 33 0
112 ACO 400 ClG 02 57 37.4 +06 00 45           ~ 408 3
113 Z 415-42 GiC 02 57 45.811 +05 57 07.55   15.7       ~ 21 0
114 Z 415-48 GiG 02 58 29.7074781648 +06 18 22.971075768   15.2   13.18   ~ 63 0
115 Z 415-53 GiC 03 00 20.5476492912 +05 42 44.580360888   15.2       ~ 20 0
116 Z 415-58 GiC 03 04 39.1620887064 +05 26 34.328072904   15.7   14.20   ~ 21 0
117 Z 540-36 AG? 03 06 05.9589154776 +41 43 31.519321716   15.7       ~ 7 0
118 Z 540-39 GiG 03 06 32.7238769904 +41 29 07.174759092   15.7       ~ 17 0
119 Z 540-42 GiG 03 07 09.0238500192 +41 44 59.358577164   15.6       ~ 17 0
120 IC 288 GiG 03 07 32.9167797336 +42 23 15.279672192   15.0       ~ 20 0
121 IC 290 GiG 03 09 42.7463849424 +40 58 27.245481276   15.5   13.29   ~ 28 0
122 IC 292 GiG 03 10 12.9078072720 +40 45 56.107275660   14.3   12.54   ~ 46 0
123 Z 540-58 G 03 13 10.1951205360 +42 59 52.533152664   15.7   14.18   ~ 10 0
124 Z 525-9 GiG 03 14 40.4893462896 +39 37 03.359252568   14.8   12.93   ~ 35 0
125 Z 525-11 AG? 03 14 57.947 +39 20 55.43   15.7   13.61   ~ 22 0
126 Z 540-64 Sy2 03 15 01.4292441960 +42 02 08.825019072   15.05 14.18 12.54   ~ 202 1
127 Z 540-65 GiC 03 15 14.5657593840 +41 58 50.318067972   15.4       ~ 39 0
128 Z 540-67 GiC 03 15 20.5593914808 +41 36 44.823608568   15.3   14.11   ~ 12 0
129 Z 540-69 GiG 03 16 00.8001901440 +40 53 08.255594220   14.3   13.90   ~ 53 0
130 Z 540-70 GiG 03 16 01.0343572992 +42 04 27.238953468   14.9   13.15   ~ 37 0
131 Z 540-71 G 03 16 02.8814001936 +42 55 17.669764380   15.6   13.95   ~ 16 0
132 Z 540-73 GiG 03 16 26.1176211024 +41 31 49.333406160   15.31   12.95   ~ 35 0
133 IC 311 rG 03 16 46.6977081552 +40 00 12.378033574   15.7       ~ 27 1
134 Z 540-78 GiG 03 16 59.7637425312 +41 21 23.657881680   15.7   13.38   ~ 31 0
135 Z 540-83 GiG 03 17 50.436 +41 58 03.48   15.6   13.67   ~ 32 0
136 Z 540-84 GiG 03 17 52.3174435608 +43 18 14.745398112   14.8   12.70   ~ 43 0
137 Z 540-90 GiC 03 18 43.0903668552 +42 18 02.454074712   14.6       ~ 40 0
138 NGC 1268 GiG 03 18 45.1627078080 +41 29 19.489432776   14.5   13.11   ~ 44 0
139 Z 540-91 GiG 03 18 45.333 +43 14 27.00   14.1   13.66   ~ 43 0
140 Z 540-94 GiG 03 18 53.3423303976 +40 35 44.725432164   14.9   13.45   ~ 41 0
141 Z 540-100 GiG 03 19 27.3827188680 +41 38 06.965180664   15.5   13.58   ~ 39 0
142 ACO 426 ClG 03 19 47.6 +41 30 54           ~ 2508 1
143 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
144 Z 540-106 GiC 03 20 05.1894204528 +40 54 22.423549032   15.7   13.81   ~ 13 0
145 Z 525-21 G 03 20 17.2313780952 +39 33 40.843677564   15.5       ~ 12 0
146 IC 316 GiG 03 21 19.912 +41 55 54.69   15.0   12.92   ~ 31 1
147 Z 540-114 GiC 03 21 32.8442644872 +40 24 36.725330304   15.6   13.75   ~ 18 0
148 Z 540-115 GiG 03 21 34.2071128248 +41 30 22.322519460   15.6       ~ 24 0
149 Z 540-118 GiC 03 22 05.03 +42 10 30.5   15.7       ~ 29 0
150 Z 540-121 GiG 03 22 53.8592666712 +42 33 12.190536828   15.5   12.76   ~ 40 0
151 Z 541-3 GiG 03 25 24.696 +40 32 12.25   14.9       ~ 20 0
152 Z 541-5 GiG 03 25 52.3170691704 +40 44 55.184669736   15.3   13.26   ~ 50 1
153 IC 320 GiG 03 25 59.1635168616 +40 47 20.537868336   15.4   12.45   ~ 26 0
154 Z 541-8 GiG 03 26 27.5621984328 +40 30 28.461229704   14.7   12.73   ~ 28 0
155 Z 541-9 GiC 03 27 39.8570304264 +40 53 48.791919444   15.5   13.55   ~ 25 0
156 Z 541-11 rG 03 28 27.6779485120 +40 09 16.907712192   15.0   13.26   ~ 36 1
157 NGC 1334 GiG 03 30 01.870 +41 49 55.81   14.8   12.45   ~ 44 0
158 Z 234-43 GiG 07 03 02.8682074632 +49 25 28.141500576   14.4   13.21   ~ 31 0
159 NGC 2321 GiG 07 05 58.9678641936 +50 45 20.399727852   14.8   13.00   ~ 26 1
160 NGC 2322 GiG 07 06 00.3037261104 +50 30 37.145875212   14.6   12.76   ~ 20 0
161 Z 234-55 rG 07 07 19.0847439528 +48 21 04.786092360   15.6       ~ 5 0
162 Z 234-56 AG? 07 07 32.3651979720 +48 53 59.877450240   14.8   14.42   ~ 13 0
163 Z 234-57 rG 07 07 51.630 +48 24 51.01   15.7   15.01   ~ 10 0
164 Z 234-61 AG? 07 08 09.646 +48 55 46.06   15.5   13.86   ~ 15 0
165 NGC 2326 GiG 07 08 11.0029274136 +50 40 54.835402584   14.3   11.88   ~ 31 0
166 Z 234-62 GiG 07 08 12.2599665000 +49 08 16.724762628   15.1   13.73   ~ 18 0
167 Z 234-65 G 07 08 31.254 +48 08 12.12   15.6   14.67   ~ 7 0
168 NGC 2326A rG 07 08 34.2790215240 +50 37 52.693603320   14.63   14.15   ~ 15 0
169 Z 234-67 AG? 07 08 47.369 +48 59 40.23   15.1   14.28   ~ 13 0
170 Z 234-69 AG? 07 09 03.523 +48 34 24.18   15.6   14.54   ~ 14 0
171 ACO 569 ClG 07 09 10.4 +48 37 10           ~ 172 1
172 Z 234-71 GiC 07 09 15.8431338120 +49 49 13.291188600   15.5   14.00   ~ 25 0
173 UGC 3706 PaG 07 09 53.64 +47 54 33.9   14.7       ~ 12 0
174 Z 234-90 AG? 07 10 58.2500782608 +49 01 21.622487952   15.2   14.83   ~ 17 0
175 Z 234-88 GiG 07 11 01.2421003080 +48 30 46.295763156   15.1   13.32   ~ 21 0
176 Z 234-92 AG? 07 11 08.78 +49 53 57.9   15.7   14.26   ~ 7 0
177 Z 234-93 GiG 07 11 27.9575122032 +48 14 24.801076824   14.5   12.88   ~ 33 0
178 Z 234-94 AG? 07 11 30.295 +49 04 50.30   15.4   14.44   ~ 9 0
179 NGC 2344 G 07 12 28.6727815248 +47 10 00.302868408   12.99 12.14 11.57 10.80 ~ 97 0
180 Z 234-102 GiG 07 12 50.9340294648 +49 00 20.853573876   15.0   13.48   ~ 23 0
181 Z 234-103 GiG 07 12 56.0051609136 +49 45 52.855091460   15.2   13.69   ~ 18 0
182 Z 234-107 AG? 07 13 47.6164569768 +50 15 25.793029872   15.5   14.10   ~ 20 0
183 Z 235-2 G 07 16 12.9404421048 +48 16 19.253391888   15.6   14.28   ~ 8 0
184 Z 235-5 G 07 18 56.2415597784 +49 12 44.662483260   15.5       ~ 5 0
185 Z 235-7 LSB 07 20 33.474 +49 05 17.61   15.0       ~ 11 0
186 NGC 2780 GiP 09 12 44.3905229280 +34 55 31.725869052   14.2       ~ 94 0
187 Z 180-59 AG? 09 13 40.902 +33 19 30.07   15.7       ~ 17 0
188 Z 180-60 G 09 13 45.3933119592 +34 50 14.371525356   15.4   14.36   ~ 15 0
189 NGC 2793 GiC 09 16 45.602 +34 25 54.51   13.9       ~ 77 0
190 Z 151-48 LSB 09 17 16.8487978872 +32 01 08.985308124   15.7       ~ 15 0
191 Z 181-7 GiG 09 17 56.2296488232 +34 30 33.492776436   15.7   14.65   ~ 21 0
192 Z 181-12 GiG 09 18 33.9547401816 +34 17 38.115201480   15.5   14.46   ~ 30 0
193 Z 151-53 LSB 09 18 35.1028937688 +32 16 11.980700328   15.6       ~ 29 0
194 Z 181-13 LIN 09 18 35.772 +34 33 06.74   15.4   14.13   ~ 54 0
195 NGC 2823 GiC 09 19 17.4544660992 +34 00 29.430523332   15.7   13.92   ~ 45 1
196 NGC 2825 GiG 09 19 22.4341968552 +33 44 33.940540536   15.3   13.69   ~ 38 0
197 Z 181-19 rG 09 19 29.4879437736 +34 18 10.234574172   15.6       ~ 23 0
198 NGC 2830 Sy2 09 19 41.3832758544 +33 44 17.056851036   15.4   14.20   ~ 95 0
199 Z 181-26 AGN 09 19 54.5332006824 +32 55 59.778594444   15.3       ~ 43 0
200 ACO 779 ClG 09 20 02.70 +33 45 29.7           ~ 261 0
201 Z 181-30 GiG 09 20 36.9357493920 +33 04 28.953458112   15.5   14.24   ~ 51 0
202 NGC 2840 LIN 09 20 52.7206875336 +35 22 05.822448528   14.8   13.31   ~ 47 0
203 Z 181-36 GiG 09 22 14.681 +33 56 15.95   15.7       ~ 31 0
204 Z 181-37 AG? 09 23 15.315 +34 44 03.98   15.7       ~ 40 0
205 Z 181-42 G 09 24 55.0117984848 +33 44 11.754929580   15.6       ~ 18 0
206 Z 181-43 AG? 09 25 47.998 +34 16 37.54   15.7       ~ 61 0
207 Z 181-44 LSB 09 26 01.491 +34 39 12.41   15.3       ~ 65 0
208 Z 181-45 SyG 09 27 16.0266749712 +34 25 37.887528252   15.7   14.49   ~ 36 0
209 NGC 3758 Sy1 11 36 29.3703820296 +21 35 45.984535728   14.8       ~ 174 0
210 Z 97-44 AGN 11 39 47.5399702776 +19 56 00.304679652   14.2       ~ 51 0
211 NGC 3808 H2G 11 40 44.2370562648 +22 25 45.516900324   14.1   13.24   ~ 126 2
212 Z 97-68 GiC 11 42 24.4931317224 +20 07 09.739724664 14.59 14.55 13.84 13.53   ~ 145 1
213 Z 97-66 GiC 11 42 26.52718 +17 45 38.8544   15.7       ~ 16 0
214 Z 97-79 GiC 11 43 13.096 +20 00 17.52 15.91 16.52   15.56   ~ 113 0
215 Z 127-36 GiC 11 43 24.598 +21 39 03.60   15.5       ~ 27 0
216 Z 97-92 H2G 11 43 58.2415073856 +20 11 07.455302304 15.80 15.92   14.79   ~ 55 0
217 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1127 1
218 NGC 3860 AGN 11 44 49.1676137928 +19 47 42.121734972 14.81 14.61   13.12   ~ 118 0
219 Z 97-125 GiG 11 44 54.8372181216 +19 46 34.904680824   15.4   14.14   ~ 85 0
220 Z 127-46 GiC 11 45 05.742 +21 24 41.98   15.6   14.28   ~ 44 0
221 Z 97-133 H2G 11 45 17.552 +20 01 10.68   15.7   15.46   ~ 26 0
222 IC 732 H2G 11 45 59.883 +20 26 19.85   15.1   14.11   ~ 62 1
223 IC 2968 Sy2 11 52 30.5235447024 +20 37 31.724658552   15.5   14.35   ~ 37 0
224 NGC 3943 LIN 11 52 56.5746781632 +20 28 44.775794568   14.7   12.98   ~ 41 0
225 NGC 4789A GiC 12 54 05.248 +27 08 58.67 14.37 14.23 13.95 13.84   ~ 614 1
226 NGC 4793 SBG 12 54 40.6141698528 +28 56 19.233837060   12.50 11.93     ~ 193 2
227 NGC 4819 LIN 12 56 27.8492514984 +26 59 14.687190240 14.49 14.10 13.17 12.81   ~ 84 1
228 Z 160-38 Sy2 12 57 11.3952678792 +29 02 42.183314196   14.8 14.15     ~ 56 0
229 Z 160-43 LIN 12 57 29.99207 +28 11 17.0586   15.4 14.31 14.14   ~ 63 0
230 Z 160-50 EmG 12 57 49.9305524304 +29 39 15.086386188   15.25 14.83     ~ 57 0
231 NGC 4848 AGN 12 58 05.5778304792 +28 14 33.253619100   14.2   13.53   ~ 211 0
232 Z 160-58 SBG 12 58 09.2304885576 +28 42 31.031303400   15.5 14.55 14.09   ~ 122 1
233 Z 160-62 IG 12 58 18.2447909736 +29 07 43.616574552   15.0 15.03     ~ 62 0
234 Z 160-64 EmG 12 58 35.335 +27 15 52.92   15.4 15.18 15.14   ~ 106 0
235 Z 160-67 AGN 12 58 37.27827 +27 10 35.7420   15.88 14.71 14.50   ~ 129 1
236 IC 3949 AGN 12 58 55.952 +27 50 00.40 15.31 15.10 14.26 14.781 14.083 ~ 148 1
237 NGC 4858 EmG 12 59 02.0718950520 +28 06 56.228264028 15.33 15.5 15.08 15.16   ~ 126 0
238 Z 160-73 EmG 12 59 05.2918849008 +27 38 40.186270032 14.90 15.1 14.54     ~ 129 0
239 Z 160-76 EmG 12 59 40.1487854640 +28 37 50.889845892   15.6       ~ 65 0
240 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
241 NGC 4892 LIN 13 00 03.5339372112 +26 53 53.179178640   14.7       ~ 76 0
242 Z 160-243 AGN 13 00 09.1410758256 +27 51 59.343513912 16.418 16.39 15.51 15.34 14.835 ~ 133 0
243 Z 160-86 EmG 13 00 33.732 +27 38 15.64   15.4 14.54 14.23   ~ 117 0
244 IC 4040 EmG 13 00 37.9703238053 +28 03 26.882897167 15.13 15.1 15.04 14.74 13.981 ~ 175 2
245 IC 842 GiG 13 00 39.5467094328 +29 01 09.878920860 14.85 14.72 13.72 13.35   ~ 122 1
246 NGC 4907 LIN 13 00 48.8047215840 +28 09 30.079901916 15.27 14.6 13.81     ~ 95 0
247 NGC 4911 LIN 13 00 56.0616749160 +27 47 27.152821212 14.58 13.7 13.33 12.601 12.068 ~ 218 1
248 Z 160-98 EmG 13 01 25.0686818587 +28 40 38.052613761   15.38 14.37 14.26   ~ 73 0
249 NGC 4922N Sy2 13 01 25.2660290577 +29 18 49.879144069   15.60 14.67 13.85   ~ 265 5
250 NGC 4921 Sy2 13 01 26.1222244152 +27 53 09.629006748   13.7       ~ 225 0
251 IC 4088 AGN 13 01 43.3676518224 +29 02 40.932742776 15.01 14.70 13.56 13.16   ~ 133 1
252 Z 160-107 GiG 13 02 04.1929610568 +29 15 12.438717768   14.9 13.95     ~ 63 0
253 Z 160-108 EmG 13 02 12.774 +28 12 53.47   15.5       ~ 67 0
254 Z 160-110 GiG 13 02 21.5186348736 +28 13 50.764113192   15.2       ~ 51 0
255 IC 4106 GiG 13 02 38.4440274888 +28 06 52.445732760   15.5       ~ 36 0
256 NGC 4934 AGN 13 03 16.2443199696 +28 01 49.356583212   15.0       ~ 77 0
257 Z 160-121 EmG 13 03 28.993 +26 33 02.42   15.5       ~ 112 0
258 NGC 4944 GiG 13 03 49.9449729120 +28 11 08.552500332   13.3   12.69   ~ 103 0
259 Z 160-132 GiG 13 05 25.2633140376 +29 17 47.315455044   15.5 14.54 13.61   ~ 36 0
260 NGC 4961 EmG 13 05 47.5766802528 +27 44 03.247625004   13.5       ~ 196 0
261 NGC 4966 LIN 13 06 17.2929508536 +29 03 47.434815720   14.23 13.48     ~ 122 1
262 Z 160-139 SBG 13 06 38.141 +28 50 56.12   15.19 14.83 13.15   ~ 84 0
263 NGC 4971 GiG 13 06 54.9612201144 +28 32 52.931042700   15.0       ~ 57 0
264 NGC 4983 GiG 13 08 27.2905683888 +28 19 13.839150360   14.9   12.06   ~ 45 0
265 Z 160-148 EmG 13 08 54.2011044480 +28 11 01.940167572   14.3       ~ 102 0
266 Z 160-154 GiC 13 10 20.7074481960 +31 26 38.151940920   15.0   14.23   ~ 25 0
267 Z 160-172 GiC 13 15 47.120 +31 50 46.99   14.633       ~ 31 0
268 NGC 5056 AG? 13 16 12.3107192976 +30 57 01.644570360   13.6       ~ 155 0
269 NGC 5057 GiG 13 16 27.7752105144 +31 01 53.371633692   14.6       ~ 38 0
270 Z 160-186 LIN 13 18 37.0689949416 +30 51 55.322494488   15.5       ~ 29 0
271 Z 161-7 GiC 13 19 01.318 +27 53 29.39   15.7       ~ 23 0

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