2001A&A...379..235R


Query : 2001A&A...379..235R

2001A&A...379..235R - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 379235-244 (2001/11-3)

Early type stars at high galactic latitudes. II. Four evolved B-type stars of unusual chemical composition.

RAMSPECK M., HEBER U. and EDELMANN H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the result of differential spectral analyses of a further four apparently normal B-type stars. Abundance anomalies (e.g. He, C, N enrichment), slow rotation and/or high gravities suggest that the programme stars are evolved low-mass B-type stars. In order to trace their evolutionary status several scenarios are discussed. Post-AGB evolution can be ruled out. PG 0229+064 and PG 1400+389 could be horizontal branch (HB) stars, while HD 76431 and SB 939 have already evolved away from the extreme HB (EHB). The low helium abundance of HD 76431 is consistent with post-EHB evolution. The enrichment in helium, carbon and nitrogen can be explained either by deep mixing of nuclearly processed material to the surface or by diffusion processes modified by magnetic fields and/or stellar winds. A kinematic study of their galactic orbits indicates that the stars belong to an old disk population.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: halo - stars: early-type - stars: abundances - stars: kinematics - stars: evolution

Simbad objects: 7

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Number of rows : 7
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 CD-40 15307 * 00 00 20.1399513168 -39 23 55.179039660   10.09 10.279 10.37   B2Vp 24 0
2 PG 0229+064 HS* 02 32 36.3241519488 +06 38 52.138153824   11.97 12.29 12.37   sdB3VHe13 30 0
3 PG 0832+676 HS* 08 37 34.7329769280 +67 24 13.597330788   13.87 14.12 14.47   sdOA 54 1
4 HD 76431 HS* 08 56 11.1729974904 +01 40 37.650650664   9.251 9.217 9.498   sdB 55 0
5 PG 1400+389 HS* 14 02 09.1610424696 +38 37 14.931500520   12.12 12.55 12.47   sdOA 29 0
6 * tau Sco * 16 35 52.9528530 -28 12 57.661515 1.55 2.56 2.81 2.93 3.18 B0V 959 0
7 * iot Her bC* 17 39 27.8868980278 +46 00 22.792978043 2.940 3.630 3.800     B3IV 470 1

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