2001AJ....122.1545P


Query : 2001AJ....122.1545P

2001AJ....122.1545P - Astron. J., 122, 1545-1560 (2001/September-0)

The incidence of binaries among very metal-poor carbon stars.

PRESTON G.W. and SNEDEN C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have monitored the radial velocities of seven very metal-poor stars with abnormally strong CH G bands. On the basis of their colors four are giants (gCH) and three are subgiants (sgCH). Three of the gCH stars are definite spectroscopic binaries with long periods, 505 days<P<3125 days. Two of these possess s-process overabundances, while the third does not. The binary status of the fourth, the r-process-rich giant CS 22892-052, is uncertain. The three sgCH stars possess marked s-process overabundances, but contrary to the expectations of the asymptotic giant branch mass transfer paradigm, their radial velocities have remained constant with σ≃±0.4 km.s–1 for the past eight years. Comparison of the standard deviations of our radial velocities with those of McClure's sgCH binaries indicates that the probability that our three stars belong to the population of sgCH binary stars is very small. The dereddened colors and effective temperatures of these stars are similar to those of LP 706-7, which has similar composition and also no measurable velocity variation. The carbon overabundances and the heavy-to-light s-process ratios of all four stars exceed those of disk sgCH stars by an order of magnitude. We return to Bond's 1974 suggestion that these are post-He flash stars that have mixed some envelope material into their cores according to a scheme proposed by Rood.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Carbon - Stars: Evolution

CDS comments: Par. 3.2 : CS 31081-001 is BPS CS 31082-001

Simbad objects: 21

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Number of rows : 21
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SB 960 Pe* 00 44 03.5698629048 -13 55 26.268999384   12.69 12.15 11.806 11.483 CEMP-s 114 0
2 HD 4395 Pe* 00 46 13.7497935576 -11 27 08.552414592   8.39 7.68 7.33   G5/6III 87 0
3 CD-26 304 SB* 00 57 18.1374361752 -25 26 09.696130944   13.57 12.69 12.198 11.759 CEMP-s 75 1
4 BD-16 251 RG* 01 29 31.1311443552 -16 00 45.495314460 12.527 12.427 11.642 11.189 10.713 CEMP 318 0
5 HD 11377 SB* 01 51 28.5186564312 -16 44 25.660379616   9.02 8.48     F7V 46 0
6 HD 88466 * 10 11 10.8445415088 -40 32 07.781207784   10.50 10.30     A5IV/V 7 0
7 HD 88446 PM* 10 12 19.0772445336 +17 17 57.051111984   8.40   7.5   G0V 123 0
8 HD 89948 SB* 10 22 21.8602764847 -29 33 21.560135988 8.12 8.11 7.55     G2IIIBa1 83 0
9 BD+17 2537 SB* 12 47 22.5654886008 +16 49 35.157942624   9.52 8.80     G0 31 0
10 HD 122202 SB* 14 00 18.9650138088 +04 51 25.109582904   9.85 9.36     F8 22 0
11 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
12 HD 182274 SB* 19 23 12.5370443112 +19 22 31.296222048   8.25 7.80     F6V 75 0
13 BPS CS 22880-0074 Pe* 20 46 03.2162534976 -20 59 14.110203840   13.84 13.27 12.770 12.382 CEMP-s 49 0
14 BPS CS 22898-0027 Pe* 21 05 45.0996805992 -18 36 57.501493128   13.26 12.76 12.476 12.094 CEMP-r/s 88 0
15 HD 202020 SB* 21 13 39.4692410232 -09 37 41.719807740   9.90 9.37     G8/K(II)+(F) 30 0
16 HD 204613 SB* 21 27 42.9670649688 +57 19 18.928743348       7.8   G1IIIa:_CH1.5 111 0
17 HE 2134-3940 Pe* 21 37 45.7673945880 -39 27 22.313379600   13.790 12.660 12.160 11.760 KIIvw 88 0
18 BPS CS 22881-0036 Pe* 22 07 58.4409920904 -40 44 16.477523484   14.42 13.95 13.633 13.278 CEMP-s 43 0
19 BPS CS 22892-0052 Pe* 22 17 01.6558764360 -16 39 27.051026544   14.03 13.20 13.06 12.19 KIIvw 472 0
20 HD 216219 SB* 22 50 52.1530053936 +18 00 07.703208072   8.06 7.44     G1II-III:Fe-1CH0.5 123 0
21 HE 2356-0410 Pe* 23 59 13.1419841280 -03 53 48.220213560   14.39 13.60 13.164 12.713 CEMP-no 88 0

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