2002A&A...395..761K


Query : 2002A&A...395..761K

2002A&A...395..761K - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 395761-777 (2002/12-1)

VLT spectroscopy of NGC 3115 globular clusters.

KUNTSCHNER H., ZIEGLER B.L., SHARPLES R.M., WORTHEY G. and FRICKE K.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results derived from VLT-FORS2 spectra of 24 different globular clusters associated with the lenticular galaxy NGC 3115. A subsample of 17 globular clusters have sufficiently high signal-to-noise to allow precision measurements of absorption line-strengths. Comparing these indices to new stellar population models by Thomas et al. we determine ages, metallicities and element abundance ratios. For the first time these stellar population models explicitly take abundance ratio biases in the Lick/IDS stellar library into account. Our data are also compared with the Lick/IDS observations of Milky Way and M31 globular clusters. Unpublished higher order Balmer lines (HγA,F and HδA,F) from the Lick/IDS observations are given in the Appendix. Our best age estimates show that the observed clusters which sample the bimodal colour distribution of NGC 3115 are coeval within our observational errors (2-3Gyr). Our best calibrated age/metallicity diagnostic diagram (Hβ vs. [MgFe]) indicates an absolute age of 11-12 Gyr consistent with the luminosity weighted age for the central part of NGC3115. We confirm with our accurate line-strength measurements that the (V-I) colour is a good metallicity indicator within the probed metallicity range (-1.5<[Fe/H]<0.0). The abundance ratios for globular clusters in NGC 3115 give an inhomogeneous picture. We find a range from solar to super-solar ratios for both blue and red clusters. This is similar to the data for M31 while the Milky Way seems to harbour clusters which are mainly consistent with [α/Fe] ≃0.3. From our accurate recession velocities we detect, independent of metallicity, clear rotation in the sample of globular clusters. In order to explain the metallicity and abundance ratio pattern, particularly the range in abundance ratios for the metal rich globular clusters in NGC 3115, we favour a formation picture with more than two distinct formation episodes.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: abundances - galaxies: individual: NGC 3115 - galaxies: star clusters - galaxies: stellar content - globular clusters: general

Nomenclature: Table 1: [KZS2002] NNa (Nos 2-13, 14a-14b, 15-24, 25a-25b, 26a-26b).

Status at CDS : Acronym for new objects described in the dictionary of nomenclature and being created in SIMBAD.

CDS comments: Table 1: WHT and HST cross-id. not published.

Simbad objects: 70

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Number of rows : 70
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Mayall II GlC 00 32 46.5323801712 +39 34 40.504803060   14.564 13.807 13.208 12.684 ~ 400 1
2 Bol 311 GlC 00 39 33.7263390600 +40 31 14.621665512 16.338 16.209 15.362 14.803 14.39 ~ 82 0
3 Bol 12 GlC 00 40 32.4604299648 +41 21 44.200683396 15.990 15.860 15.17 14.620 14.14 ~ 81 0
4 Bol 338 GlC 00 40 58.871 +40 35 47.41 15.123 15.034 14.168 13.621 13.27 ~ 76 0
5 Bol 23 GlC 00 41 01.151 +41 13 45.41 16.040 15.400 14.17 13.560 12.570 ~ 98 0
6 Bol 58 GlC 00 41 53.0027897448 +40 47 09.670417656 15.986 15.776 14.967 14.474 14.03 ~ 80 0
7 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
8 Bol 158 GlC 00 43 14.3953843272 +41 07 21.141017796 15.900 15.560 14.65 14.150 13.550 ~ 119 1
9 Bol 163 GlC 00 43 17.6311962552 +41 27 44.994405276 16.77 16.030 15.00 14.430 13.87 ~ 80 0
10 Bol 358 GlC 00 43 17.86080 +39 49 13.1808 15.900 15.824 15.168 15.350 14.122 ~ 89 0
11 Bol 171 GlC 00 43 25.6003962624 +41 15 37.095704604 16.795 16.192 15.217 14.635 14.07 ~ 75 0
12 Bol 178 GlC 00 43 30.78 +41 21 16.5 15.91 15.820 14.97 14.530 14.12 ~ 49 0
13 Bol 193 GlC 00 43 45.4998657576 +41 36 57.605146668 16.746 16.097 15.193 14.565 14.18 ~ 89 0
14 Bol 212 GlC 00 44 03.0697523232 +41 04 56.334751896 16.236 16.136 15.379 14.908 14.480 ~ 50 0
15 Bol 218 GlC 00 44 14.3248282920 +41 19 19.371822456 15.875 15.559 14.682 14.230 13.74 ~ 74 0
16 Bol 225 GlC 00 44 29.5618369896 +41 21 35.714596284 15.50 15.000 14.220 13.679 13.02 ~ 136 0
17 Bol 232 GlC 00 44 40.2313035720 +41 15 00.510653016 16.463 16.357 15.586 15.096 14.67 ~ 66 0
18 Bol 240 GlC 00 45 25.0383161496 +41 06 22.112717688 16.030 15.930 15.210 14.730 14.210 ~ 80 0
19 NGC 1023 AG? 02 40 24.0133575864 +39 03 47.663392896 10.91 10.35 9.35 7.83   ~ 689 2
20 NGC 1380 Sy2 03 36 27.590 -34 58 34.68 11.32 10.94 9.93 9.37   ~ 460 1
21 NGC 1399 rG 03 38 29.083 -35 27 02.67 11.05 9.74 9.59 8.12   ~ 1636 1
22 GD 71 WD* 05 52 27.6198591816 +15 53 13.228887444 11.675 12.783 13.032 13.169 13.337 DA1.5 407 0
23 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
24 [KZS2002] 3 Gl? 10 05 06.1 -07 44 30           ~ 1 0
25 [KZS2002] 2 Gl? 10 05 06.5 -07 45 01           ~ 1 0
26 [KZS2002] 6 Gl? 10 05 09.38 -07 43 50.0           ~ 2 0
27 [KZS2002] 4 Gl? 10 05 09.9 -07 45 01           ~ 1 0
28 [KZS2002] 5 Gl? 10 05 11.4 -07 45 01           ~ 1 0
29 [KZS2002] 8 Gl? 10 05 12.6 -07 44 09     19.794     ~ 1 0
30 [KZS2002] 7 * 10 05 12.70 -07 44 26.7     20.333   19.201 ~ 5 0
31 [KZS2002] 10 Gl? 10 05 13.03 -07 43 39.8     21.12   20.19 ~ 3 0
32 [KZS2002] 9 Gl? 10 05 13.17 -07 43 57.9     19.789   18.772 ~ 3 0
33 NGC 3115 GiG 10 05 13.9270507008 -07 43 06.982712292   11   9.37   ~ 1067 2
34 [JSR2014] A21 Gl? 10 05 14.4004348992 -07 43 33.854441268     20.544     ~ 2 0
35 [KZS2002] 11 Gl? 10 05 14.73 -07 43 54.5     21.59   20.47 ~ 3 0
36 [KZS2002] 13 Gl? 10 05 15.24 -07 43 32.6     21.01   20.09 ~ 4 0
37 [KZS2002] 14a Gl? 10 05 16.69 -07 43 27.7     21.25   20.21 ~ 2 0
38 [KZS2002] 15 Gl? 10 05 16.84 -07 43 07.7     20.91   20.01 ~ 4 0
39 [JSR2014] A15 Gl? 10 05 17.1475153584 -07 43 19.206892308     20.522     ~ 2 0
40 [KZS2002] 17 Gl? 10 05 17.22 -07 42 47.8     20.438   19.338 ~ 3 0
41 [KZS2002] 19 Gl? 10 05 17.36 -07 42 06.6     21.97   21.12 ~ 3 0
42 [KZS2002] 20 Gl? 10 05 17.68 -07 41 56.0     21.83   20.98 ~ 3 0
43 [KZS2002] 16 Gl? 10 05 18.08 -07 43 14.1     21.44   20.61 ~ 3 0
44 NAME [LIW2015] 92 LXB 10 05 18.43 -07 42 43.7     21.42   20.29 ~ 8 0
45 [KZS2002] 22 GlC 10 05 19.026 -07 41 45.25   22.55 21.82     ~ 6 0
46 [KZS2002] 21 Gl? 10 05 20.1 -07 42 16           ~ 1 0
47 [JSR2014] A5 Gl? 10 05 20.1581787096 -07 41 43.848064212           ~ 2 0
48 [KZS2002] 24 GlC 10 05 21.1764069768 -07 41 37.096769400           ~ 5 0
49 [KZS2002] 26a Gl? 10 05 22.69 -07 41 12.3   22.43 21.51     ~ 3 0
50 [KZS2002] 26b Gl? 10 05 22.9 -07 41 07           ~ 1 0
51 [KZS2002] 25a Gl? 10 05 23.4 -07 41 59           ~ 1 0
52 [JSR2014] A9 Gl? 10 05 23.6465551800 -07 41 53.882021292           ~ 2 0
53 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1465 2
54 M 53 GlC 13 12 55.25 +18 10 05.4     7.79     ~ 907 0
55 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2593 0
56 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 2095 0
57 M 107 GlC 16 32 31.86 -13 03 13.6           ~ 835 0
58 M 13 GlC 16 41 41.634 +36 27 40.75     5.8     ~ 2291 0
59 NGC 6229 GlC 16 46 58.641 +47 31 36.38   9.38 9.86     ~ 397 0
60 M 12 GlC 16 47 14.18 -01 56 54.7     6.07     ~ 736 0
61 M 92 GlC 17 17 07.39 +43 08 09.4     6.52     ~ 2240 0
62 NGC 6356 GlC 17 23 34.99 -17 48 46.9   10.01 7.42     ~ 372 1
63 NGC 6624 GlC 18 23 40.51 -30 21 39.7           ~ 939 1
64 M 69 GlC 18 31 23.10 -32 20 53.1           ~ 492 0
65 NGC 6712 GlC 18 53 04.32 -08 42 21.5           ~ 550 0
66 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1190 0
67 M 72 GlC 20 53 27.70 -12 32 14.3     8.96     ~ 465 0
68 NGC 7006 GlC 21 01 29.465 +16 11 16.49     10.46     ~ 562 0
69 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3274 0
70 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1114 1

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