2002ApJ...565..385U


Query : 2002ApJ...565..385U

2002ApJ...565..385U - Astrophys. J., 565, 385-404 (2002/January-3)

Nucleosynthesis of zinc and iron peak elements in population III type II supernovae: comparison with abundances of very metal poor halo stars.

UMEDA H. and NOMOTO K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We calculate nucleosynthesis in core collapse explosions of massive Population III stars and compare the results with abundances of metal-poor halo stars to constrain the parameters of Population III supernovae. We focus on iron peak elements, and, in particular, we try to reproduce the large [Zn/Fe] observed in extremely metal-poor stars. The interesting trends of the observed ratios [Zn, Co, Mn, Cr, V/Fe] can be related to the variation of the relative mass of the complete and incomplete Si-burning regions in supernova ejecta. We find that [Zn/Fe] is larger for deeper mass cuts, smaller neutron excess, and larger explosion energies. The large [Zn/Fe] and [O/Fe] observed in the very metal-poor halo stars suggest deep mixing of complete Si-burning material and a significant amount of fallback in Type II supernovae. Furthermore, large explosion energies (E51≳2 for M∼13 M☉ and E51≳20 for M≳20 M☉) are required to reproduce [Zn/Fe]∼0.5. The observed trends of the abundance ratios among the iron peak elements are better explained with this high-energy (``hypernova'') model than with the simple ``deep'' mass cut effect because the overabundance of Ni can be avoided in the hypernova models. We also present the yields of pair instability supernova explosions of M≃130-300 M☉ stars and discuss that the abundance features of very metal-poor stars cannot be explained by pair instability supernovae.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Halo - Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Population II - Stars: Supernovae: General

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SN 1997cy SN* 04 32 54.86 -61 42 57.5     17.4     SNIIn 146 3
2 SN 1987A SN* 05 35 27.98840 -69 16 11.1134           SNIIpec 5203 2
3 SN 1997ef SN* 07 57 02.87 +49 33 41.3     16.5     SNIc-BL 281 1
4 SN 1993J SN* 09 55 24.77476 +69 01 13.7026   10.8 12.0     SNIIb 1507 1
5 SN 1994I SN* 13 29 54.072 +47 11 30.50     12.9     SNIc 645 1
6 SN 1998bw SN* 19 35 03.17 -52 50 46.1   14.09       SNIc 1928 2

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