2002ApJ...565..571V


Query : 2002ApJ...565..571V

2002ApJ...565..571V - Astrophys. J., 565, 571-586 (2002/January-3)

Boron abundances in B-type stars: a test of rotational depletion during main-sequence evolution.

VENN K.A., BROOKS A.M., LAMBERT D.L., LEMKE M., LANGER N., LENNON D.J. and KEENAN F.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Boron abundances have been derived for seven main-sequence B-type stars from Hubble Space Telescope STIS spectra around the B III λ2066 line. In two stars, boron appears to be undepleted with respect to the presumed initial abundance. In one star, boron is detectable but is clearly depleted. In the other four stars, boron is undetectable, implying depletions of 1-2 dex. Three of these four stars are nitrogen enriched, but the fourth shows no enrichment of nitrogen. Only rotationally induced mixing predicts that boron depletions are unaccompanied by nitrogen enrichments. The inferred rate of boron depletion from our observations is in good agreement with these predictions. Other boron-depleted nitrogen-normal stars are identified from the literature. In addition, several boron-depleted nitrogen-rich stars are identified, and while all fall on the boron-nitrogen trend predicted by rotationally induced mixing, a majority have nitrogen enrichments that are not uniquely explained by rotation. The spectra have also been used to determine iron group (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) abundances. The seven B-type stars have near-solar iron group abundances, as expected for young stars in the solar neighborhood. We have also analyzed the halo B-type star PG 0832+676. We find [Fe/H]=-0.88±0.10, and the absence of the B III line gives the upper limit [B/H]←2.5. These and other published abundances are used to infer the star's evolutionary status as a post-asymptotic giant branch star.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Abundances - Stars: Evolution - Stars: Rotation

Simbad objects: 36

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Number of rows : 36
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 * gam Peg bC* 00 13 14.1523490172 +15 11 00.954346538 1.75 2.61 2.84 2.94 3.13 B2IV 720 0
2 * zet Cas bC? 00 36 58.2844874846 +53 53 48.877599163 2.58 3.47 3.66 3.74 3.95 B2IV 470 0
3 Ass Per OB 1 As* 02 21 +57.6           ~ 181 1
4 V* V621 Per EB* 02 22 09.7108878600 +57 07 02.305907292 9.14 9.68 9.4000   7.9369 B1.5I 85 0
5 * del Cet bC* 02 39 28.9568473856 +00 19 42.631195332 2.97 3.85 4.07     B2IV 395 0
6 * o Per * 03 42 22.6459308614 +33 57 54.093701142 4.13 4.912 4.972     B0.5V 315 0
7 * nu. Eri bC* 04 36 19.1419185396 -03 21 08.857744927 2.82 3.737 3.928     B2III 407 0
8 * pi.04 Ori SB* 04 51 12.3657730111 +05 36 18.373859886 2.700 3.500 3.680 3.74 3.90 B2III 319 0
9 V* AE Aur Or* 05 16 18.1493304816 +34 18 44.344404000 5.48 6.18 5.96     O9.5V 597 1
10 * lam Lep ** 05 19 34.5223081894 -13 10 36.369844928 3.03 4.04 4.29 4.41 4.69 B0.5V 322 0
11 * o Ori SB* 05 21 45.7473567408 -00 22 56.880734196 3.79 4.58 4.74 4.79 4.97 B2IV 246 0
12 * 8 Lep SB* 05 23 30.1560451200 -13 55 38.470509624   5.026 5.229     B2IV 88 0
13 HD 35299 Pu* 05 23 42.3086240496 -00 09 35.347024692 4.610 5.490 5.700 5.77 5.96 B1.5V 217 0
14 * gam Ori V* 05 25 07.86325 +06 20 58.9318 0.54 1.42 1.64 1.73 1.95 B2III 542 1
15 HD 36285 * 05 30 20.7537108216 -07 26 05.338118076 5.29 6.130 6.313     B2V 130 0
16 * n01 Ori ** 05 31 14.53183 +03 17 31.6729 4.47 5.29 5.46 5.51 5.72 B3II/III 142 0
17 HD 36430 * 05 31 20.8933113744 -06 42 30.168166680 5.29 6.041 6.208     B3V 144 0
18 HD 36591 V* 05 32 41.3510096736 -01 35 30.595447356 4.240 5.15 5.34     B1IV 255 0
19 HD 36629 Y*O 05 32 57.0824474232 -04 33 59.339585016 7.01 7.67 7.65 7.53 7.53 B2V 201 0
20 HD 36959 Y*O 05 35 01.0070120496 -06 00 33.366713364 4.52 5.33 5.53     B1V 223 0
21 HD 36960 * 05 35 02.6823091513 -06 00 07.308349203 3.52 4.50 4.72     B0.5V 283 0
22 HD 37209A bC? 05 36 35.6933463600 -06 03 53.102455123 4.61 5.535 5.750     B2IV 142 0
23 HD 37356 V* 05 37 53.3851682160 -04 48 50.525298828 5.42 6.14 6.18 6.11 6.11 B3V 153 0
24 NAME Ori I As* 05 38 -02.8           ~ 653 0
25 HD 37481 bC? 05 38 37.9735682376 -06 34 26.246963640 4.82 5.73 5.96     B1.5IV 141 0
26 HD 37744 V* 05 40 37.2968503824 -02 49 30.852237396 5.14 6.02 6.22     B1.5V 164 0
27 * nu. Ori SB* 06 07 34.3251233989 +14 46 06.510739548 3.6 4.240 4.397     B3IV 239 0
28 * bet CMa bC* 06 22 41.9853527 -17 57 21.307352 0.77 1.73 1.97 2.11 2.35 B1II-III 748 0
29 * ksi01 CMa bC* 06 31 51.3662820799 -23 25 06.319934859 3.10 4.09 4.33 4.45 4.72 B0.7IV 336 0
30 * 15 CMa bC* 06 53 32.9069226414 -20 13 27.309395177 3.66 4.62 4.83 4.95 5.17 B1IV 214 0
31 * eps CMa * 06 58 37.54876 -28 58 19.5102 0.36 1.29 1.50 1.59 1.80 B1.5II 519 0
32 PG 0832+676 HS* 08 37 34.7329769280 +67 24 13.597330788   13.87 14.12 14.47   sdOA 54 1
33 * 8 Cyg Pu* 19 31 46.3218386 +34 27 10.687443 3.95 4.60 4.72     B3IV 130 0
34 * bet Cep bC* 21 28 39.5968513 +70 33 38.574681 2.05 3.01 3.23 3.33 3.55 B0.5IIIs 756 0
35 * 12 Lac bC* 22 41 28.6495065456 +40 13 31.609736580 4.24 5.080 5.229     B1.5III 369 0
36 * 16 Lac bC* 22 56 23.6299283136 +41 36 13.948480440 4.61 5.436 5.587     B2IVs 325 0

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