2002ApJ...565..681R

Query : 2002ApJ...565..681R

2002ApJ...565..681R - Astrophys. J., 565, 681-695 (2002/February-1)

The H I line width/linear diameter relationship as an independent test of the Hubble constant.

RUSSELL D.G.

Abstract (from CDS):

The relationship between corrected H I line widths and linear diameters (LW/LD) for spiral galaxies is used as an independent check on the value of the Hubble constant. After calibrating the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation in both the B and I bands, the B-band relation is used for galaxies of morphological/luminosity types Sc I, Sc I.2, Sc I.3, Sab, Sb, Sb I-II, and Sb II to derive the LW/LD relation. We find that for this sample the scatter in the LW/LD is smallest with a Hubble constant of 90-95 km.s–1 Mpc–1. Lower values of the Hubble constant produce a separation in the LW/LD relation that is a function of morphological type. Since a Hubble constant of 90-95 is significantly larger than the final Key Project value of 72 km.s–1 Mpc–1, a comparison of TF, surface brightness fluctuation (SBF), and fundamental plane (FP) is made. This comparison indicates that the Key Project TF distances to 21 clusters may be too large. For a sample of 11 clusters, the Key Project TF distances provide an unweighted mean Hubble constant of 77 km.s–1 Mpc–1, while a combination of the FP, SBF, and our TF distances for the same 11 clusters gives H0=91 km.s–1 Mpc–1. A more subtle result in our data is a morphological dichotomy in the Hubble constant. The data suggest that Sc I galaxies follow a Hubble constant of 90-95 while Sb galaxies follow a Hubble constant closer to 75 km.s–1 Mpc–1. Possible explanations for this result are considered, but it is shown that this Sb/Sc I Hubble flow discrepancy is also present in the Virgo Cluster and is consistent with previous investigations that indicate that some galaxies carry a component of age-related intrinsic redshift.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Cosmology: Distance Scale - galaxies: clusters: individual (Virgo) - Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts - Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters

Simbad objects: 164

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Number of rows : 164
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
2 UGC 509 AG? 00 49 45.91 +31 36 04.3   16.5       ~ 33 0
3 Z 501-23 AG? 00 50 09.739 +31 43 52.52   15.6       ~ 39 0
4 NGC 300 GiG 00 54 53.4465638304 -37 41 03.168402396 8.83 8.69 8.13 7.46   ~ 1614 2
5 NGC 295 GiG 00 55 07.4820460608 +31 32 32.452827216   13.5       ~ 88 1
6 NGC 296 LSB 00 55 21.533 +31 40 38.21   15.4       ~ 55 1
7 NGC 309 EmG 00 56 42.6581930088 -09 54 49.952323224   12.7   11.76 12.4 ~ 175 0
8 NAME PSC CL ClG 00 58 25.0 +30 39 11           ~ 131 1
9 NGC 338 GiG 01 00 36.4009452192 +30 40 08.278129992   14.0       ~ 106 0
10 Z 501-116 GiG 01 10 44.3266496448 +33 33 30.041581212   14.64       ~ 59 1
11 NGC 444 GiC 01 15 49.584 +31 04 48.83   14.7       ~ 104 0
12 NGC 452 Sy2 01 16 14.8011705936 +31 02 01.664706300   14.0       ~ 117 1
13 Z 502-25 GiG 01 19 10.008 +33 01 50.00   15.0       ~ 71 0
14 NGC 494 GiG 01 22 55.3597843464 +33 10 25.999438692   13.8       ~ 57 0
15 NGC 496 GiG 01 23 11.5872831672 +33 31 45.417105984   14.3       ~ 118 0
16 NGC 512 GiG 01 23 59.7170382264 +33 54 28.183516848   14.0       ~ 59 0
17 NGC 536 AGN 01 26 21.7805515464 +34 42 11.066529348   13.2   11.81   ~ 132 0
18 NGC 551 AG? 01 27 40.6324938696 +37 10 58.791231552   13.5       ~ 99 0
19 M 33 GiG 01 33 50.8965749232 +30 39 36.630403128 6.17 6.27 5.72     ~ 6226 1
20 NGC 613 AGN 01 34 18.235 -29 25 06.56   10.77 12.71 9.50 10.6 ~ 446 3
21 NGC 615 Sy2 01 35 05.6880367176 -07 20 24.841575348   12.8   11.43 12.2 ~ 146 0
22 NGC 668 GiG 01 46 22.6494472992 +36 27 37.270861956   13.5       ~ 75 0
23 Z 522-7 GiG 01 48 07.0450426536 +36 27 11.515701132   15.0       ~ 50 0
24 NGC 688 GiG 01 50 44.1668421624 +35 17 04.401559176   13.3   12.32   ~ 96 0
25 NGC 721 AG? 01 54 45.4568560440 +39 23 00.771386892   13.8       ~ 50 0
26 Z 522-73 GiC 01 56 23.8634939592 +37 12 56.719739664   15.6       ~ 35 0
27 NGC 753 GiG 01 57 42.2040241440 +35 54 57.729210264   12.6   11.59   ~ 207 1
28 NGC 779 EmG 01 59 42.6583466448 -05 57 51.372885780   12.1   10.91 11.7 ~ 135 0
29 NGC 925 H2G 02 27 16.913 +33 34 43.97   10.69 10.12 9.55   ~ 818 1
30 NGC 958 Sy2 02 30 42.8187658032 -02 56 20.526742608   13.0   11.81 12.4 ~ 164 0
31 NGC 986 Sy1 02 33 34.3087856832 -39 02 42.128176704 11.72 11.74 10.91 10.10 11.3 ~ 192 2
32 NGC 1232 EmG 03 09 45.514 -20 34 45.48   10.67 9.87 9.53 10.2 ~ 296 0
33 NGC 1325 EmG 03 24 25.5769895640 -21 32 38.626241964   12.28 11.55 11.13 11.6 ~ 176 0
34 NGC 1365 Sy1 03 33 36.458 -36 08 26.37 10.48 10.08 9.63 8.79 9.7 ~ 1987 2
35 NGC 1376 GiG 03 37 05.9375589144 -05 02 33.518943636   12.9   11.96 12.7 ~ 95 0
36 NGC 1425 EmG 03 42 11.4831633240 -29 53 36.186684252   11.61   11.6 10.9 ~ 209 0
37 NGC 1515 EmG 04 04 02.6779745760 -54 06 00.505781388   11.96 11.03 10.48 11.2 ~ 125 0
38 NGC 1964 Sy1 05 33 21.75647 -21 56 44.7720 11.79 11.45 10.81 10.42 11.2 ~ 142 2
39 NGC 2090 GiG 05 47 01.8557074752 -34 15 01.679264784 12.17 11.70 11.20 10.43 11.0 ~ 206 1
40 NGC 2207 AG? 06 16 22.0336889136 -21 22 21.759218400   11.48 10.65 10.21 11.9 ~ 301 4
41 NGC 2280 EmG 06 44 49.0852522224 -27 38 18.562480188   11.13   9.77 11.3 ~ 137 0
42 NGC 2403 AGN 07 36 51.3381434280 +65 36 09.650825640 9.31 8.84 8.38 8.19   ~ 1887 1
43 NGC 2541 GiG 08 14 40.1160678912 +49 03 42.021679932 12.03 12.26 11.80     ~ 333 1
44 Z 119-41 GiG 08 18 29.5557774432 +20 45 40.902630084   15.3       ~ 79 0
45 Z 119-83 LIN 08 24 01.6452038736 +21 01 37.804635732   14.8       ~ 104 0
46 NGC 2613 Sy2 08 33 22.841 -22 58 25.21   11.29 10.42 9.75 10.5 ~ 180 0
47 NGC 2683 AGN 08 52 41.3064829584 +33 25 18.597681516 11.57 10.68 9.79 9.38   ~ 475 1
48 NGC 2712 Sy2 08 59 30.4854395352 +44 54 50.079495852   12.30       ~ 194 0
49 NGC 2815 Sy2 09 16 19.7483020320 -23 37 59.733390648   12.70 11.84 11.26 11.9 ~ 120 1
50 NGC 2835 EmG 09 17 52.8523921416 -22 21 16.839119700   11.03   10.32 10.9 ~ 285 0
51 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1113 1
52 NGC 2903 AGN 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1204 3
53 NGC 2942 GiG 09 39 07.9551480072 +34 00 22.601138220   14.1       ~ 86 0
54 NGC 2955 GiG 09 41 16.6170758448 +35 52 56.147040624   13.90       ~ 116 0
55 NGC 2997 GiG 09 45 38.7542237472 -31 11 27.345810192   9.97 9.41 8.84 9.9 ~ 454 1
56 NGC 2998 LIN 09 48 43.6305155160 +44 04 53.217027660   13.3       ~ 231 0
57 NGC 2985 Sy2 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 269 1
58 NAME M 81-82 Group GrG 09 55 +69.1           ~ 758 0
59 M 81 Sy2 09 55 33.1726556496 +69 03 55.062505368   7.89 6.94     ~ 4725 3
60 IC 2556 EmG 10 12 37.628 -34 43 44.07   14.29   13.56 13.7 ~ 43 0
61 IC 2559 EmG 10 14 45.396 -34 03 31.61   14.39   13.04   ~ 57 0
62 IC 2560 Sy2 10 16 18.7073057664 -33 33 49.720274676   12.53 13.31 11.25 12.2 ~ 283 1
63 NGC 3198 EmG 10 19 54.990 +45 32 58.88 10.83 10.87 10.33     ~ 946 1
64 NGC 3223 Sy2 10 21 35.0831008008 -34 16 00.504571368   11.82 10.82 10.35 11.2 ~ 174 0
65 MCG-06-23-029 EmG 10 27 02.497 -36 13 41.54   14.56   13.15   ~ 62 1
66 ACO S 636 ClG 10 29 41.0957 -35 19 32.908           ~ 248 0
67 NGC 3294 AG? 10 36 16.2564642096 +37 19 29.049225924   11.5       ~ 210 0
68 NAME Hydra I Cluster ClG 10 36 36.0 -27 31 04           ~ 905 1
69 MCG-05-25-023 EmG 10 36 52.8657150024 -32 20 54.469679928   13.48   11.83 12.6 ~ 54 0
70 NGC 3319 SyG 10 39 09.533 +41 41 12.74   11.48 11.07     ~ 325 1
71 NGC 3347A Sy2 10 40 20.5973673864 -36 24 40.077261792   13.47   12.25 12.7 ~ 58 1
72 NGC 3347 EmG 10 42 46.6312655976 -36 21 11.738456136   12.18 11.35 10.90   ~ 71 0
73 MCG-06-24-010 EmG 10 43 50.5383594912 -38 15 47.633472720   13.56   12.04   ~ 54 0
74 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1238 2
75 MCG-05-26-005 GiG 10 44 24.4259874144 -32 12 35.227311984   14.09   12.60   ~ 51 0
76 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 862 1
77 NGC 3464 GiG 10 54 40.1376198816 -21 03 59.251207824   13.23   12.01 12.4 ~ 109 0
78 NGC 3504 LIN 11 03 11.19147 +27 58 20.7660   13.48 12.93     ~ 545 2
79 NGC 3621 Sy2 11 18 16.300 -32 48 45.36 10.10 9.44 9.56 8.07 10.1 ~ 661 3
80 NGC 3614 GiG 11 18 21.3370383720 +45 44 53.524032396   12.7       ~ 137 0
81 M 66 AGN 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1509 4
82 NGC 3673 EmG 11 25 12.8553677232 -26 44 12.311232288   12.31   11.00 11.6 ~ 96 0
83 NGC 3675 GiG 11 26 08.5641089832 +43 35 09.587062464   11.04   9.57   ~ 300 1
84 NGC 3697 GiG 11 28 50.3750941392 +20 47 41.971497072   14.1   12.52   ~ 84 0
85 NGC 3705 GiG 11 30 07.456 +09 16 35.87 12.00 11.86 11.07     ~ 182 1
86 NGC 3717 EmG 11 31 31.992 -30 18 27.86   12.21   10.56 11.0 ~ 107 1
87 NGC 3726 G 11 33 21.1367545656 +47 01 45.280222428   11.11   10.02   ~ 374 0
88 NGC 3769 GiP 11 37 44.0727836208 +47 53 34.782808956   11.7       ~ 195 0
89 Z 97-81 LIN 11 43 22.7271227856 +16 29 07.674705600   15.1       ~ 65 0
90 ACO 1367 ClG 11 44 44.6 +19 41 59           ~ 1127 1
91 NGC 3861 Sy2 11 45 03.8789303016 +19 58 25.155429204 13.65 13.47 12.67 12.43   ~ 160 2
92 NGC 3877 GiG 11 46 07.782 +47 29 40.20   11.8       ~ 347 0
93 NGC 3893 GiG 11 48 38.207 +48 42 38.84   11.23 10.67     ~ 391 1
94 NGC 3917 GiP 11 50 45.4481861760 +51 49 27.919475076   12.5       ~ 201 0
95 NGC 3947 EmG 11 53 20.3138746776 +20 45 05.918083740   14.2   12.60   ~ 118 0
96 NGC 3949 GiC 11 53 41.7311041896 +47 51 31.401451476   10.9       ~ 351 1
97 NGC 3953 GiG 11 53 49.0086582552 +52 19 36.475395312   11.08   9.71   ~ 380 0
98 Z 97-182 LIN 11 55 16.7323390512 +17 29 15.497264760   15.4       ~ 60 0
99 NGC 3972 GiG 11 55 45.09048 +55 19 14.6460   13.14   11.94   ~ 242 1
100 M 109 GiG 11 57 35.9631479640 +53 22 29.006082336   10.94   9.57   ~ 483 0
101 NGC 4013 GiG 11 58 31.417 +43 56 49.28   12.4       ~ 447 1
102 NGC 4010 G 11 58 37.991 +47 15 40.72   13.1       ~ 164 0
103 IC 750 AGN 11 58 52.22547 +42 43 20.6540   12.7 12.17     ~ 190 1
104 Z 269-28 GiC 11 59 08.734 +52 42 28.03   14.5       ~ 182 0
105 NGC 4050 EmG 12 02 53.9496667536 -16 22 25.059389916   12   11.22   ~ 82 0
106 NGC 4051 Sy1 12 03 09.6101337312 +44 31 52.682601288   11.08 12.92 9.94   ~ 2270 1
107 NGC 4085 GiP 12 05 22.7304442992 +50 21 10.608113412   13.93 12.83     ~ 198 0
108 NGC 4088 AGN 12 05 34.2230093952 +50 32 21.064017876   11.2       ~ 428 1
109 NGC 4100 GiG 12 06 08.602 +49 34 56.32   11.7       ~ 269 0
110 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.11513 +52 42 39.4160   11.8       ~ 449 1
111 NGC 4157 GiC 12 11 04.365 +50 29 04.85 12.48 12.15 11.35     ~ 373 2
112 NGC 4183 GiG 12 13 16.860 +43 41 53.77   13.5       ~ 213 0
113 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 499 2
114 NGC 4217 GiG 12 15 50.900 +47 05 30.44   12.4       ~ 324 2
115 NGC 4216 AGN 12 15 54.444 +13 08 57.84 11.51 10.99 10.01     ~ 424 1
116 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 1004 2
117 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2512 4
118 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1963 2
119 NGC 4414 GiC 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 593 2
120 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
121 NGC 4527 AGN 12 34 08.49600 +02 39 13.7160   12.4       ~ 549 2
122 NGC 4535 H2G 12 34 20.3443516704 +08 11 51.908488116   11.1       ~ 679 0
123 NGC 4536 H2G 12 34 27.12887 +02 11 16.3680 11.14 11.16 10.55 17.393   ~ 913 3
124 M 91 LIN 12 35 26.4446761320 +14 29 46.760333748   14.63 13.57     ~ 639 0
125 NGC 4603 GiG 12 40 55.2223531200 -40 58 35.061387924   12.42 11.30 10.96 11.5 ~ 125 0
126 NGC 4639 Sy1 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 642 0
127 NGC 4653 EmG 12 43 50.9205045168 -00 33 40.575860064   12.6   12.6 12.3 ~ 129 1
128 NGC 4679 EmG 12 47 30.2590763880 -39 34 15.295008504   13.32 11.90 12.20 12.8 ~ 84 1
129 NAME Cen 30 ClG 12 48 51.7 -41 18 21           ~ 66 0
130 NGC 4725 Sy2 12 50 26.5716367992 +25 30 02.733090588   13.45 12.44     ~ 727 2
131 Z 159-110 LIN 12 54 02.4688648944 +29 36 13.275688572   14.8 13.93     ~ 80 0
132 ACO 1656 ClG 12 59 44.40 +27 54 44.9           ~ 5141 2
133 Z 160-148 EmG 13 08 54.2011044480 +28 11 01.940167572   14.3       ~ 102 0
134 NGC 5004C SBG 13 11 01.6918807776 +29 34 42.043580580   14.60 14.20 14.72   ~ 111 1
135 NGC 5032 LIN 13 13 26.9546254920 +27 48 08.510285556   13.6       ~ 90 0
136 NGC 5054 Sy1 13 16 58.488 -16 38 05.46   11.3   10.36 10.7 ~ 203 1
137 NGC 5081 GiG 13 19 08.2384371024 +28 30 24.898127904   14.30       ~ 108 0
138 ACO 3557 ClG 13 24 52 -28 52.6           ~ 18 0
139 NGC 5161 Sy2 13 29 13.9190642160 -33 10 25.746841596   12.13 11.00 10.91 11.6 ~ 112 0
140 NGC 5230 GiG 13 35 31.8688678992 +13 40 34.240271556   13.4       ~ 86 0
141 NAME IC 4329 Group GrG 13 48 36.4 -30 30 13           ~ 147 2
142 NGC 5364 GiP 13 56 12.004 +05 00 52.06   13.2       ~ 273 0
143 IC 4351 Sy2 13 57 54.2162446512 -29 18 56.412671328   12.61   11.12 11.5 ~ 121 0
144 NGC 5740 GiP 14 44 24.4374499392 +01 40 47.224019676   12.5   12.5 12.0 ~ 178 0
145 NGC 5850 LIN 15 07 07.6828131840 +01 32 39.513281352   11.5   10.79 11.1 ~ 330 1
146 NAME Ursa Major Cluster ClG 15 08.8 +67 07           ~ 424 1
147 NGC 5879 AGN 15 09 46.7271710112 +57 00 00.538947900   11.9       ~ 262 0
148 NGC 6118 EmG 16 21 48.6065282088 -02 17 00.680742060   13.20   12.0 11.7 ~ 213 0
149 ACO S 805 ClG 18 47 14.4 -63 19 45           ~ 137 3
150 NGC 7177 LIN 22 00 41.250 +17 44 17.22   12.2       ~ 204 1
151 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 511 0
152 NGC 7205 Sy2 22 08 34.3216157064 -57 26 33.586141884   11.77   10.63 11.1 ~ 123 0
153 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1284 2
154 NGC 7552 Sy1 23 16 10.66 -42 35 04.7 11.34 11.22 10.57 10.08 11.1 ~ 574 3
155 IC 5309 GiG 23 19 11.638 +08 06 33.58   15.0       ~ 132 0
156 NAME Peg Cluster ClG 23 20 14.7 +08 12 23           ~ 131 0
157 NGC 7631 GiG 23 21 26.6685629592 +08 13 03.560510496   13.8       ~ 160 0
158 Z 476-54 G 23 30 01.1496864912 +27 05 12.538385520   14.8       ~ 53 0
159 Z 476-72 GiC 23 34 48.68 +26 18 38.6   15.4       ~ 49 0
160 ACO 2634 ClG 23 38 18.4 +27 01 37           ~ 515 2
161 NGC 7723 Sy1 23 38 57.092 -12 57 39.68   11   10.78   ~ 199 0
162 NGC 7726 GiG 23 39 11.8975777632 +27 06 55.519852500   15.0       ~ 70 1
163 NGC 7782 LIN 23 53 53.8783976472 +07 58 14.183435064   13.2       ~ 121 0
164 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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