2003ApJ...584..453F


Query : 2003ApJ...584..453F

2003ApJ...584..453F - Astrophys. J., 584, 453-458 (2003/February-2)

Discovery of a tight brown dwarf companion to the low-mass star LHS 2397a.

FREED M., CLOSE L.M. and SIEGLER N.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using the adaptive optics system, Hokupa`a, at Gemini North, we have directly imaged a companion around the UKIRT faint standard M8 star LHS 2397a (FS 129) at a separation of 2.96 AU. Near-infrared photometry of the companion has shown it to be an L7.5 brown dwarf and confirmed the spectral type of the primary to be M8. We also derive a substellar mass of the companion of 0.068 M☉, although masses in the range 0.061-0.069 M☉ are possible, and the primary mass is 0.090 M☉(0.089-0.094 M☉). Reanalysis of archival imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope has confirmed the secondary as a common proper motion object. This binary represents the first clear example of a brown dwarf companion within 4 AU of a low-mass star and should be one of the first late-L dwarfs to have a dynamical mass. As part of a larger survey of M8-L0 stars, this object may indicate that there is no ``brown dwarf desert'' around low-mass primaries.

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Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: General - Instrumentation: Adaptive Optics - Stars: Evolution - Stars: Formation - Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: LHS 2397a - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs

Simbad objects: 6

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Number of rows : 6
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 LP 412-31 LM* 03 20 59.7114769400 +18 54 22.770750621   20.5 18.881 16.904 14.484 M8V 130 0
2 LSPM J0746+2000 BD* 07 46 42.56207 +20 00 32.1839       17.9 15.034 L0+L1.5 201 1
3 2MASSW J0920122+351742 BD* 09 20 12.23664 +35 17 42.9684           L5.5+L9 52 0
4 LP 315-53 LM* 10 16 34.6688204247 +27 51 48.826153026   19.5 18.946 16.858 14.555 M8V 73 0
5 LSPM J1024+1815 LM* 10 24 09.9507669912 +18 15 53.019085464   20.0   17.1   M7e 21 0
6 LP 732-94 SB* 11 21 49.1708652037 -13 13 08.693807585     19.57     M8.5V 147 1

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