2004ApJ...603...28B

Query : 2004ApJ...603...28B

2004ApJ...603...28B - Astrophys. J., 603, 28-35 (2004/March-1)

On the observed rapid motions in extragalactic radio sources.

BURBIDGE G.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using interferometric methods, radio astronomers have shown that very rapid motions involving radio jets are detectable in a variety of active centers: the nuclei of low-redshift radio galaxies, QSOs and BL Lac objects, and active binary systems containing a black hole or a neutron star in our own Galaxy. By comparing the positions of about 80 extragalactic sources of this type with the position of the galaxies in the de Vaucouleurs catalog and the updated QSO catalog of Véron-Cetty and Véron, it is shown that about 50% of them lie within 1° of a low-redshift spiral galaxy, and about 15% lie so close to galaxies (Δθ≤10') that the associations are highly significant. Thus, the sources are probably physically associated with these galaxies. All the galaxies are classified as spiral. In addition, many of the sources have other QSOs lying very close to them. These results suggest that the motions observed in these radio sources, as well as in the nuclei of radio galaxies and in Galactic microquasars, and perhaps in many more QSOs and other objects, are all similar and are mildly relativistic, and they do not require us to invoke large Lorentz factors. Some of the problems associated with this picture are discussed.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Active - Radio Continuum: Galaxies

CDS comments: table 1 : 1642+610 is a misprint for 1642+690

Simbad objects: 136

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Number of rows : 136
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 QSO B0016+73 Bla 00 19 45.78637230 +73 27 30.0176020     19.00 18.26   ~ 313 1
2 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 869 2
3 Z 385-5 GiC 01 08 37.00344 +01 38 28.3596   14.2   14.1 14.2 ~ 89 0
4 4C 01.02 Bla 01 08 38.77110544 +01 35 00.3171844   18.54 18.39 19.05   ~ 589 1
5 QSO B0108+388 Bla 01 11 37.31680 +39 06 28.1039     22 22.000   ~ 266 1
6 Z 520-23 LSB 01 12 39.0196412184 +38 30 21.312573552   14.6       ~ 18 0
7 NGC 606 G 01 34 50.1483198288 +21 25 06.372747156   14.5       ~ 33 0
8 2E 437 Sy1 01 36 24.4208152464 +20 57 27.522990972   18.15 18.10     ~ 367 2
9 QSO B0153+744 BLL 01 57 34.9650498168 +74 42 43.225049844   16 16.0 16.7   ~ 217 1
10 IC 1774 GiG 02 03 59.00 +15 19 05.0   15.2       ~ 34 0
11 4C 15.05 Bla 02 04 50.41389294 +15 14 11.0436097   21.9 21.00 21.00   ~ 426 1
12 6C 021252+733537 BLL 02 17 30.81335327 +73 49 32.6217355     19.00 18.97   ~ 485 1
13 3C 66A BLL 02 22 39.6114771888 +43 02 07.799534304   15.71 15.21 14.5   ~ 942 2
14 Z 538-55 GiG 02 22 58.4513913024 +43 00 42.899652576   15.2       ~ 36 0
15 4C 28.07 Bla 02 37 52.40567519 +28 48 08.9899986     19.30 16.99   ~ 654 1
16 QSO B0235+1624 BLL 02 38 38.93010450 +16 36 59.2745528   16.46 15.50 15.92   ~ 1614 2
17 Z 505-31 G 02 39 57.9749579904 +28 19 31.584915408   14.8       ~ 37 0
18 NGC 1052 Bla 02 41 04.79849989 -08 15 20.7519527 11.84 11.41 10.47 10.71   ~ 1397 2
19 NGC 1275 Bla 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4243 3
20 6C 033321+320838 Bla 03 36 30.10760267 +32 18 29.3422162     17.50 16.6   ~ 688 1
21 QSO B0336-0156 Bla 03 39 30.93778633 -01 46 35.8041892   18.96 18.41 17.33   ~ 598 1
22 NGC 1410 Sy2 03 41 10.7352537588 -01 17 55.554303993   16.06 15.22     ~ 37 0
23 6C 035545+504923 Bla 03 59 29.74727351 +50 57 50.1618607           ~ 480 1
24 3C 111 Sy1 04 18 21.2772425736 +38 01 35.801359968   19.75 18.05     ~ 1002 2
25 QSO B0420-0127 Bla 04 23 15.80072217 -01 20 33.0656073   17.50 17.00 16.28   ~ 1263 3
26 Z 393-15 Sy1 04 23 58.8375117528 -00 49 36.560934408   15.5       ~ 25 0
27 MCG+01-12-009 Bla 04 33 11.0956735296 +05 21 15.619461552   15.72 15.05 10.08   ~ 2099 2
28 Z 393-69 Sy2 04 41 48.2570161128 -01 18 06.785988372   13.7   13.3 13.5 ~ 47 0
29 QSO B0440-003 Bla 04 42 38.66072366 -00 17 43.4209582   19.59 19.22 17.85   ~ 433 1
30 QSO B0446+113 BLL 04 49 07.67110194 +11 21 28.5963618     20.00 18.58   ~ 305 1
31 QSO J0457-2324 Bla 04 57 03.1791422424 -23 24 52.021129572   18.85 18.5 16.56   ~ 435 1
32 MCG-04-12-028 G 04 59 49.8653203056 -23 55 35.842621764   15.39   13.80   ~ 20 0
33 4C -02.19 Bla 05 01 12.80988538 -01 59 14.2564557   19.1 18.06 19.04   ~ 624 1
34 QSO B0454+844 BLL 05 08 42.36351222 +84 32 04.5441733     16.5 18.95   ~ 250 1
35 QSO J0530+13 Bla 05 30 56.41674741 +13 31 55.1494688     20.00 19.35   ~ 1004 1
36 MCG+07-12-003 AG? 05 51 36.173 +39 49 46.63   17       ~ 26 0
37 7C 055201.39+394824.00 Bla 05 55 30.80561419 +39 48 49.1649683     18.30 17.5   ~ 527 2
38 Z 362-18 GiG 06 24 56.953 +82 19 06.61   14.6       ~ 31 1
39 6C 061543+820331 Bla 06 26 03.00623818 +82 02 25.5679443   17.5 17.5 18.52   ~ 165 1
40 QSO B0710+439 QSO 07 13 38.16413557 +43 49 17.2072102   20.7       ~ 256 0
41 Z 176-28 AGN 07 14 21.834 +35 23 55.46   15.5       ~ 22 0
42 6C 071106+354007 Bla 07 14 24.81748958 +35 34 39.7954831     17 17.7   ~ 213 1
43 8C 0716+714 BLL 07 21 53.4482942664 +71 20 36.363846516   15.5 15.50 14.27   ~ 1388 1
44 Z 330-36 GiG 07 22 34.7529993480 +71 35 56.174136504   13.0       ~ 68 0
45 ICRF J072810.8+674847 Sy1 07 28 10.8959197752 +67 48 47.035805652     18.0     ~ 212 1
46 NGC 2418 AG? 07 36 37.4992142280 +17 53 01.870386972   13.7       ~ 66 0
47 QSO J0738+1742 BLL 07 38 07.39375312 +17 42 18.9981506   16.76 16.22 15.78   ~ 1045 1
48 7C 080458.39+495918.00 Bla 08 08 39.66628970 +49 50 36.5304041   19.55 19.18 18.34   ~ 389 2
49 Z 119-119 G 08 30 48.5616072672 +24 36 54.650581524   15.70       ~ 22 0
50 7C 082754.29+242103.00 Bla 08 30 52.08619250 +24 10 59.8202919   17.62 17.26 16.30   ~ 563 1
51 QSO B0829+047 BLL 08 31 48.8770033992 +04 29 39.086842884   17.10 16.4 14.55   ~ 511 2
52 3C 204 QSO 08 37 45.0013678200 +65 13 35.305376376   18.76 18.21     ~ 184 1
53 3C 205 Sy1 08 39 06.5324936736 +57 54 17.069000688   18.10 17.62     ~ 264 1
54 4C 71.07 Bla 08 41 24.36528508 +70 53 42.1730435     17.30 16.8   ~ 818 1
55 MCG+10-13-012 LIN 08 41 58.5474958248 +57 35 30.949229436   16.0       ~ 19 0
56 Z 331-57 AG? 08 42 26.7028655256 +70 58 05.044187100   15.0       ~ 15 0
57 IC 2423 G 08 54 47.0842811544 +20 13 12.935331840   14.7       ~ 23 0
58 PG 0851+202 BLL 08 54 48.8749846272 +20 06 30.639583620   15.649 15.146 15.446   ~ 2513 1
59 3C 216.0 Bla 09 09 33.49714902 +42 53 46.4821036   19.98 19.42 18.220   ~ 520 1
60 6C 091740+445437 Bla 09 20 58.45848666 +44 41 53.9850947   18.40 18.16 16.55   ~ 407 1
61 Z 238-45 AG? 09 23 03.080 +44 33 17.56   14.0       ~ 59 0
62 4C 39.25 Bla 09 27 03.01394144 +39 02 20.8518067   17.17 17.00 16.486   ~ 1036 1
63 6C 095456+654857 BLL 09 58 47.2451872176 +65 33 54.819354600     17.0 15.75   ~ 771 1
64 4C 12.37 QSO 10 42 44.6052783816 +12 03 31.263917976   18.03 17.77     ~ 448 2
65 Z 364-17 AG? 10 43 29.1458241072 +80 53 28.214594700   15.20       ~ 36 0
66 Z 65-91 GiP 10 43 29.9372176968 +12 05 15.766686168   15.2       ~ 29 0
67 6C 103912+811006 Bla 10 44 23.06257022 +80 54 39.4430485     16.5 18.29   ~ 234 1
68 Z 184-50 BLL 11 04 27.3140835504 +38 12 31.798495872   13.50 12.90 8.31   ~ 2841 1
69 QSO J1130-1449 Bla 11 30 07.0523452128 -14 49 27.388021944   17.17 16.90 16 16.97 ~ 739 1
70 NGC 3715 Sy1 11 31 32.3339180976 -14 13 53.055095988   13   12.61   ~ 62 0
71 ICRF J113957.0+654749 Sy1 11 39 57.0254367168 +65 47 49.483232880   16.50 16.32     ~ 528 1
72 8C 1150+812 Bla 11 53 12.49922322 +80 58 29.1545718     19.40 18.54   ~ 248 1
73 Z 365-2 rG 11 55 42.418 +80 13 26.15   15.2       ~ 22 1
74 NGC 3984 H2G 11 57 51.7357119507 +29 02 22.189245470   14.8 14.26     ~ 40 0
75 Ton 599 Bla 11 59 31.83391383 +29 14 43.8268224   14.80 14.41 17.652 13.39 ~ 989 1
76 7C 1219+2830 BLL 12 21 31.6904439888 +28 13 58.500308172   16.81 16.11 14.24   ~ 924 1
77 IC 3212 GiC 12 22 03.3865742448 +28 11 09.759091380   15.7       ~ 17 0
78 7C 122223.5+213929 Bla 12 24 54.4583146056 +21 22 46.385507388   17.56 17.50 18.2   ~ 770 2
79 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 6022 1
80 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 30 47.8 +12 23 07           ~ 7107 0
81 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7815 3
82 3C 279 Bla 12 56 11.16657958 -05 47 21.5251510   18.01 17.75 15.87   ~ 3205 2
83 Z 189-32 GiC 13 10 20.061 +32 28 54.41   15.6       ~ 72 0
84 US 371 BLL 13 10 28.66385420 +32 20 43.7828340   15.61 15.24 17.91   ~ 917 1
85 NAME Centaurus A BLL 13 25 27.61521044 -43 01 08.8050291   8.18 6.84 6.66   ~ 4774 3
86 QSO B1406-076 Bla 14 08 56.48120623 -07 52 26.6665312   20.3 18.4     ~ 336 1
87 NGC 5832 AG? 14 57 45.90 +71 40 53.5 13.43 12.80 12.26 11.96   ~ 125 1
88 3C 309.1 Bla 14 59 07.58390804 +71 40 19.8668093   17.24 16.78 17.2   ~ 509 1
89 QSO J1512-0906 Bla 15 12 50.53293048 -09 05 59.8297908   16.74 16.54     ~ 1409 1
90 Z 79-50 GiP 16 07 25.0954342344 +10 25 32.815909884   15.0       ~ 28 0
91 4C 10.45 Bla 16 08 46.20318700 +10 29 07.7757424   18.5 18.70 18.03   ~ 409 1
92 ICRF J160913.3+264129 Sy2 16 09 13.3196 +26 41 29.042   19       ~ 249 1
93 6C 161147+342017 Bla 16 13 41.06424322 +34 12 47.9088535   17.98 17.46 17.07   ~ 673 1
94 Mrk 877 Sy1 16 20 11.2799789400 +17 24 27.515242152   15.79 15.39     ~ 286 0
95 2E 3648 Sy1 16 20 21.8185395384 +17 36 23.952361176   16.53 16.41 20.5   ~ 425 2
96 QSO B1622-253 Bla 16 25 46.89164287 -25 27 38.3268734   21.3 20.6 19.60   ~ 381 1
97 QSO J1626-2951 Bla 16 26 06.02084013 -29 51 26.9712990   18.41 20.5 17.6   ~ 452 1
98 NGC 6251 Bla 16 32 31.96989253 +82 32 16.3999044 15.24 14.66 12.89 7.62   ~ 772 1
99 4C 38.41 Bla 16 35 15.49297809 +38 08 04.5005995   18.14 17.97 17.25   ~ 906 1
100 NGC 6195 SyG 16 36 32.5656632424 +39 01 40.411487460   14.7       ~ 109 0
101 4C 69.21 Bla 16 42 07.84851261 +68 56 39.7563611   19.723   19.219   ~ 326 1
102 3C 345 Bla 16 42 58.80997043 +39 48 36.9939552   16.81 16.59 16.84   ~ 1808 3
103 NGC 6212 Sy1 16 43 23.1383858952 +39 48 23.179575348   15.0       ~ 81 0
104 Z 225-7 BLL 16 53 52.21668403 +39 45 36.6088754 14.09 14.15 13.29 8.26   ~ 2304 2
105 4C 34.47 Bla 17 23 20.7958610952 +34 17 57.967381860   15.58 15.46     ~ 316 1
106 QSO B1730-130 Bla 17 33 02.70578907 -13 04 49.5482119   18 19.50 18.78 17.39 ~ 1198 1
107 4C 51.37 Bla 17 40 36.97784792 +52 11 43.4073694   18.16 18.70 16.73   ~ 441 1
108 QSO B1741-038 Bla 17 43 58.85613537 -03 50 04.6167326     20.40 17.98   ~ 583 1
109 RX J1748.5+7005 BLL 17 48 32.8402992264 +70 05 50.768819304   17.46 17.01 15.48   ~ 456 2
110 NGC 6503 LIN 17 49 26.4207792072 +70 08 39.604132176 11.56 10.95 10.28 9.92   ~ 551 1
111 1RXS J180043.6+782806 BLL 18 00 45.6838528560 +78 28 04.018028016   16.4 15.90 16.134   ~ 793 1
112 V* V4641 Sgr HXB 18 19 21.6343259256 -25 24 25.849595952     13.654 13.479 13.139 B9III 530 0
113 4C 56.27 BLL 18 24 07.06837171 +56 51 01.4908155   18.9 19.30 16.48   ~ 510 1
114 Z 279-13 G 18 26 57.3128906568 +56 05 16.252261944   15.40       ~ 26 0
115 Z 254-43 AG? 18 28 41.982 +48 14 35.57   14.9       ~ 33 0
116 2C 1569 Bla 18 29 31.7809732968 +48 44 46.160168892   17.05 16.81 16.860   ~ 713 1
117 4C 28.45 QSO 18 32 50.18562435 +28 33 35.9552173   16.91 17.16     ~ 137 1
118 3C 395 Bla 19 02 55.93889653 +31 59 41.7016439     17.5     ~ 281 2
119 QSO B1908-202 Bla 19 11 09.65289294 -20 06 55.1090664   18.21   18.14   ~ 306 1
120 Granat 1915+105 HXB 19 15 11.55576 +10 56 44.9052           ~ 2810 0
121 UGC 11431 G 19 18 51.1029159120 +73 45 42.660134892   16.0       ~ 10 0
122 4C 73.18 BLL 19 27 48.4947009120 +73 58 01.572558816     16.06 15.11   ~ 562 2
123 ICRF J193925.0-634245 Sy2 19 39 25.0245304992 -63 42 45.640373400   18.87 18.37 17.64   ~ 1332 2
124 QSO B1951+498 QSO 19 52 35.81271029 +49 58 13.9726105     17.5     ~ 54 1
125 Z 257-21 G 19 56 48.6644337960 +49 53 09.055954500   15.7       ~ 8 0
126 8C 2007+777 BLL 20 05 30.9987913056 +77 52 43.248139536     16.5 17.36   ~ 474 1
127 UGC 11547 AG? 20 21 56.8656282288 +60 42 34.609199436   16.0       ~ 9 0
128 QSO B2021+614 Bla 20 22 06.68174620 +61 36 58.8047323     19.00 17.58   ~ 335 1
129 NAME BL Lac BLL 22 02 43.2913536816 +42 16 39.979416792   15.66 14.72     ~ 2397 1
130 QSO B2209+236 Bla 22 12 05.96631459 +23 55 40.5438259   19 20.66 19.69   ~ 257 1
131 3C 446 BLL 22 25 47.25929101 -04 57 01.3907626   18.83 18.39 16.3   ~ 863 1
132 NGC 7305 G 22 32 13.9177630320 +11 42 43.902808560   15.1       ~ 15 0
133 4C 11.69 Bla 22 32 36.40890093 +11 43 50.9040592   17.75 17.33     ~ 1205 2
134 Z 453-15 G 22 52 47.8085410920 +15 48 56.641549104   15.3       ~ 23 0
135 3C 454.3 Bla 22 53 57.7480438728 +16 08 53.561508864   16.57 16.10 15.22   ~ 3004 2
136 6C 235239+493337 BLL 23 55 09.45814429 +49 50 08.3394994   21.101   18.400   ~ 284 1

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