2004ApJ...616..804H


Query : 2004ApJ...616..804H

2004ApJ...616..804H - Astrophys. J., 616, 804-820 (2004/December-1)

Planetary nebula kinematics in M31.

HURLEY-KELLER D., MORRISON H.L., HARDING P. and JACOBY G.H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present kinematics of 135 planetary nebulae (PNs) in M31 from a survey covering 3.9 deg2 and extending out to 15 kpc from the southwest major axis and more than 20 kpc along the minor axis. The majority of our sample, even well outside the disk, shows significant rotational support (mean line-of-sight velocity 116 km/s). We argue that these PNs belong to the outer part of M31's large R1/4 bulge. Only five PNs have velocities clearly inconsistent with this fast rotating bulge. All five may belong to tidal streams in M31's outer halo. One is projected on the Northern Spur and is counterrotating with respect to the disk there. Two are projected near the major axis at X=-10 kpc and have M32-like velocities; they could be debris from that galaxy. The remaining two halo PNs are located near the center of the galaxy, and their velocities follow the gradient found by Ibata and coworkers, implying that these PNs could belong to the Southern Stream. If M31 has a nonrotating, pressure-supported halo, we have yet to find it, and it must be a very minor component of the galaxy.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Halos - Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31 - Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics - Galaxies: Stellar Content

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/616/804): table1.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 1: HKPN M31 NNN (Nos 1-135). Table 2: HKPN M32 N (Nos 1-8).

Simbad objects: 151

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Number of rows : 151
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 HKPN M31 1 PN 00 38 41.301 +39 47 39.89           ~ 3 0
2 HKPN M31 2 PN 00 38 44.20 +40 17 58.7     22.63     ~ 4 0
3 HKPN M31 3 PN? 00 38 55.00 +40 10 16.1     21.80     ~ 3 0
4 HKPN M31 4 PN 00 38 56.63 +39 47 14.1           ~ 2 0
5 [SCM2012b] PN002 PN 00 39 02.50 +40 22 50.5     21.17     ~ 6 0
6 Ford M 31 349 PN 00 39 03.397 +39 45 58.23           ~ 4 0
7 MLA 81 PN? 00 39 03.761 +39 53 29.19           ~ 5 0
8 HKPN M31 8 PN 00 39 04.50 +40 34 30.3     22.03     ~ 4 0
9 HKPN M31 9 PN 00 39 05.30 +40 41 46.0     22.35     ~ 5 0
10 [SCM2012b] PN004 PN 00 39 06.622 +40 14 59.69     20.72     ~ 6 0
11 Ford M 31 340 PN? 00 39 09.309 +40 11 20.68     20.83     ~ 5 0
12 HKPN M31 12 PN 00 39 14.80 +40 24 28.7     22.59     ~ 5 0
13 HKPN M31 13 PN 00 39 15.00 +40 26 34.7     22.15     ~ 5 0
14 HKPN M31 14 PN? 00 39 15.80 +40 12 38.5           ~ 1 0
15 HKPN M31 15 PN 00 39 15.90 +40 12 39.2     21.96     ~ 3 0
16 HKPN M31 16 PN 00 39 16.30 +40 22 13.7     21.20     ~ 5 0
17 [SCM2012b] PN009 PN 00 39 18.533 +40 09 19.87     20.71     ~ 6 0
18 Ford M 31 339 PN? 00 39 24.50 +40 07 02.6     20.80     ~ 5 0
19 HKPN M31 19 PN 00 39 26.10 +40 44 27.1     21.51     ~ 5 0
20 HKPN M31 20 PN? 00 39 27.30 +40 29 03.8     23.45     ~ 5 0
21 HKPN M31 21 PN? 00 39 31.70 +40 14 21.1     21.44     ~ 3 0
22 HKPN M31 22 PN 00 39 36.70 +40 17 51.3     21.03     ~ 5 0
23 HKPN M31 23 PN? 00 39 38.40 +39 21 45.6           ~ 1 0
24 HKPN M31 24 PN 00 39 40.40 +40 13 24.8     21.89     ~ 4 0
25 HKPN M31 25 PN 00 39 42.80 +40 22 49.1     22.18     ~ 5 0
26 HKPN M31 26 PN 00 39 44.00 +40 35 41.8     22.86     ~ 5 0
27 HKPN M31 27 PN 00 39 44.70 +40 19 59.0     22.44     ~ 5 0
28 HKPN M31 28 PN 00 39 44.80 +40 12 05.3     21.85     ~ 4 0
29 HKPN M31 29 PN 00 39 45.40 +40 31 42.6     20.83     ~ 5 0
30 Ford M 31 342 PN 00 39 46.20 +40 11 02.7     21.26     ~ 5 0
31 SDSS J003946.71+393842.7 PN? 00 39 46.710 +39 38 42.63           ~ 3 0
32 HKPN M31 32 PN 00 39 49.00 +40 42 39.9     23.23     ~ 3 0
33 HKPN M31 33 PN 00 39 49.60 +40 21 24.9     21.85     ~ 5 0
34 HKPN M31 34 PN 00 39 52.56 +40 09 32.4           ~ 3 0
35 HKPN M31 35 PN 00 39 54.00 +40 31 56.8     21.57     ~ 5 0
36 Ford M 31 345 PN 00 39 54.222 +39 50 59.93           ~ 6 0
37 HKPN M31 37 PN 00 40 01.90 +40 37 28.5     20.54     ~ 6 0
38 [SCM2012b] PN030 PN 00 40 07.6765965144 +40 28 33.366829908     21.52     ~ 5 0
39 [SCM2012b] PN032 PN 00 40 12.90 +40 13 02.3     21.55     ~ 5 0
40 Ford M 31 344 PN 00 40 13.962 +40 10 26.23           ~ 6 0
41 NAME FJCHP 57 PN 00 40 14.20 +40 23 24.0     21.79     ~ 8 0
42 HKPN M31 42 PN 00 40 14.60 +40 38 50.4     20.95     ~ 4 0
43 NAME FJCHP 58 PN 00 40 15.30 +40 24 13.5     22.42     ~ 7 0
44 HKPN M31 44 PN 00 40 16.20 +40 09 59.7           ~ 3 0
45 HKPN M31 45 PN 00 40 20.80 +40 28 09.0     21.38     ~ 5 0
46 HKPN M31 46 PN 00 40 26.60 +40 27 59.3           ~ 2 0
47 [SCM2012b] PN046 PN 00 40 30.90 +40 36 54.2     20.65     ~ 6 0
48 HKPN M31 48 PN? 00 40 33.70 +40 13 46.8           ~ 2 0
49 HKPN M31 49 PN 00 40 37.96 +40 13 35.5           ~ 3 0
50 Ford M 31 356 PN 00 40 43.35 +39 57 02.2           ~ 3 0
51 HKPN M31 51 PN 00 40 44.00 +40 25 08.7     21.76     ~ 6 0
52 HKPN M31 52 PN 00 40 44.20 +40 27 11.5     22.52     ~ 4 0
53 HKPN M31 53 PN 00 40 45.30 +40 41 30.2     20.79     ~ 5 0
54 HKPN M31 54 PN? 00 40 46.82 +39 51 48.5           ~ 1 0
55 HKPN M31 55 PN 00 40 47.30 +40 28 25.5     22.95     ~ 5 0
56 HKPN M31 56 PN 00 40 49.5919242552 +40 39 46.439785332     20.19     ~ 8 0
57 [SCM2012b] PNh020 PN 00 40 56.88 +40 20 09.0           ~ 6 0
58 BA 1-317 PN 00 40 57.247 +40 36 07.79 19.018 19.89 19.722 18.885 19.030 ~ 8 0
59 HKPN M31 59 PN 00 41 00.30 +40 28 49.8     21.41     ~ 5 0
60 [AMB2011] HII 1065 PN 00 41 01.80 +40 24 20.4     20.70     ~ 8 0
61 HKPN M31 61 PN 00 41 03.80 +40 41 13.9     21.75     ~ 4 0
62 MLA 319 PN 00 41 12.50 +40 35 58.5     21.55     ~ 5 0
63 HKPN M31 63 PN 00 41 13.50 +40 42 15.9     21.12     ~ 4 0
64 Ford M 31 353 PN 00 41 20.33 +39 28 10.6           ~ 3 0
65 HKPN M31 65 PN? 00 41 26.30 +39 59 48.4     22.59     ~ 2 0
66 HKPN M31 66 PN 00 41 26.50 +40 32 45.8     22.00     ~ 5 0
67 HKPN M31 67 PN 00 41 26.90 +40 43 16.0     21.96     ~ 4 0
68 HKPN M31 68 PN 00 41 33.67 +40 20 39.5           ~ 3 0
69 Ford M 31 355 PN 00 41 38.191 +39 54 59.89     21.35     ~ 4 0
70 HKPN M31 70 PN 00 42 03.30 +40 31 39.6     20.98     ~ 6 0
71 HKPN M31 71 PN 00 42 04.07 +40 29 37.6           ~ 3 0
72 [AMB2011] 170 PN? 00 42 05.10 +40 43 17.2     22.54     ~ 4 0
73 HKPN M31 73 PN 00 42 19.10 +40 57 08.8     21.87     ~ 6 0
74 HKPN M31 74 PN 00 42 21.20 +40 33 50.0     21.74     ~ 5 0
75 HKPN M31 75 PN 00 42 22.90 +40 43 06.6     22.97     ~ 4 0
76 [AMB2011] HII 1622 PN 00 42 23.30 +40 46 29.0     22.40     ~ 6 0
77 HKPN M32 2 PN 00 42 29.00 +40 44 39.0     22.52     ~ 6 0
78 HKPN M31 76 PN 00 42 29.80 +41 03 30.7     20.72     ~ 6 0
79 [FGW2000] 6 PN 00 42 30.60 +40 34 47.3     24.43     ~ 4 0
80 [FGW2000] 4 HII 00 42 31.70 +40 34 11.1     23.13     ~ 3 0
81 [FGW2000] 3 PN 00 42 32.20 +40 33 58.8     22.53     ~ 5 0
82 NAME Andromeda IV G 00 42 32.3 +40 34 19           ~ 80 0
83 HKPN M31 77 PN 00 42 32.40 +40 42 26.4     22.69     ~ 5 0
84 HKPN M31 78 PN 00 42 37.20 +41 04 19.6     21.73     ~ 5 0
85 [AMB2011] HII 1715 PN 00 42 40.00 +40 49 41.3     22.03     ~ 9 0
86 [MMD2006] 3300 PN 00 42 40.20 +40 51 02.7     21.06     ~ 10 0
87 M 32 GiG 00 42 41.82480 +40 51 54.6120 9.51 9.03 8.08     ~ 2236 2
88 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
89 [SCM2012b] PNh036 PN 00 42 44.472 +40 17 30.77     21.55     ~ 4 0
90 HKPN M31 80 PN 00 42 46.60 +40 26 15.2     21.55     ~ 3 0
91 Ford NGC 221 22 PN 00 42 49.90 +40 51 10.6     22.61     ~ 10 0
92 HKPN M31 82 PN? 00 42 50.60 +40 04 48.6     22.81     ~ 2 0
93 HKPN M32 5 PN 00 42 50.70 +40 45 28.4     21.64     ~ 6 0
94 HKPN M31 83 PN? 00 42 52.05 +40 29 03.1           ~ 1 0
95 HKPN M31 84 PN 00 42 52.10 +40 29 03.9     21.13     ~ 3 0
96 [MMD2006] 2931 PN 00 42 53.00 +40 49 00.0     21.50     ~ 11 0
97 [AMB2011] 223 PN? 00 42 55.60 +41 03 41.1     21.76     ~ 4 0
98 Ford NGC 221 29 PN 00 42 56.00 +40 51 12.6     22.21     ~ 8 0
99 HKPN M31 87 PN 00 42 56.20 +40 35 40.0     23.57     ~ 4 0
100 [AMB2011] 227 PN? 00 42 57.00 +40 51 01.8     23.34     ~ 3 0
101 Ford M 31 168 PN? 00 42 57.90 +41 12 43.9     21.20     ~ 4 0
102 Ford M 31 118 PN 00 42 58.90 +41 22 14.5     21.38     ~ 6 0
103 HKPN M32 8 PN 00 43 02.00 +40 49 30.5     20.89     ~ 12 0
104 [AMB2011] HII 1944 PN 00 43 03.20 +40 57 19.1     22.99     ~ 4 0
105 HKPN M31 91 PN 00 43 05.30 +40 53 33.9     22.00     ~ 6 0
106 Ford M 31 170 PN 00 43 06.20 +41 10 56.3     20.84     ~ 6 0
107 HKPN M31 93 PN 00 43 13.80 +40 52 32.6     22.09     ~ 4 0
108 HKPN M31 94 PN 00 43 15.20 +40 51 13.2     22.62     ~ 6 0
109 HKPN M31 95 PN 00 43 19.00 +40 58 01.9     22.50     ~ 5 0
110 HKPN M31 96 PN 00 43 20.60 +40 55 32.3     22.97     ~ 4 0
111 HKPN M31 97 PN 00 43 20.70 +40 57 44.1     22.32     ~ 5 0
112 HKPN M31 98 PN 00 43 21.60 +40 59 12.4     23.23     ~ 3 0
113 HKPN M31 99 PN? 00 43 23.00 +41 15 40.5     22.08     ~ 3 0
114 HKPN M31 100 PN 00 43 28.40 +40 51 19.7     23.09     ~ 3 0
115 HKPN M31 101 PN 00 43 36.70 +41 03 33.3     22.75     ~ 5 0
116 HKPN M31 102 PN 00 43 36.80 +40 37 38.2     23.34     ~ 4 0
117 HKPN M31 103 PN 00 43 44.50 +40 59 59.4     21.38     ~ 5 0
118 [SCM2012b] PN293 PN 00 44 04.60 +41 12 08.8     21.66   22.410 ~ 7 0
119 [SCM2012b] PN294 PN 00 44 04.90 +41 09 18.5     21.87   23.718 ~ 6 0
120 [SCM2012b] PN297 PN 00 44 07.50 +41 10 09.5     21.94   23.035 ~ 6 0
121 HKPN M31 107 PN? 00 44 08.00 +40 03 13.8     22.70     ~ 2 0
122 HKPN M31 108 PN 00 44 11.40 +41 01 02.1     21.39     ~ 5 0
123 [SCM2012b] PN299 PN 00 44 11.90 +41 13 59.9     21.50   23.344 ~ 6 0
124 [SCM2012b] PN303 PN 00 44 15.90 +41 22 11.0     21.95   22.609 ~ 7 0
125 [SCM2012b] PN308 PN 00 44 21.10 +41 15 41.0     21.40   23.263 ~ 5 0
126 HKPN M31 112 PN? 00 44 25.50 +40 14 36.6     22.71     ~ 2 0
127 HKPN M31 113 PN 00 44 26.00 +40 15 45.6     20.42     ~ 6 0
128 HKPN M31 114 PN? 00 44 30.30 +40 07 29.5     21.78     ~ 2 0
129 [SCM2012b] PNh064 PN 00 44 37.90 +41 14 14.1     22.97   24.134 ~ 5 0
130 HKPN M31 116 PN? 00 44 38.00 +41 07 02.7     23.09     ~ 2 0
131 HKPN M31 117 PN 00 44 42.20 +41 08 01.7     20.98     ~ 5 0
132 HKPN M31 118 PN 00 44 42.80 +40 40 05.5     21.80     ~ 5 0
133 HKPN M31 119 PN 00 44 43.80 +41 14 27.8     21.17     ~ 5 0
134 [SCM2012b] PNh069 PN 00 44 50.70 +41 17 22.1     21.07   22.848 ~ 5 0
135 HKPN M31 121 PN 00 44 53.10 +41 15 58.1     22.62     ~ 4 0
136 HKPN M31 122 PN 00 44 54.40 +40 52 45.5     21.73     ~ 5 0
137 HKPN M31 123 PN 00 44 55.00 +41 09 53.1     21.03     ~ 5 0
138 [SCM2012b] PN331 PN 00 44 56.30 +41 20 25.6     21.04   22.582 ~ 6 0
139 HKPN M31 125 PN 00 45 05.10 +41 12 52.3     22.53     ~ 5 0
140 HKPN M31 126 PN 00 45 05.30 +41 09 38.3     22.30     ~ 4 0
141 HKPN M31 127 PN 00 45 07.10 +40 39 33.5     22.57     ~ 4 0
142 HKPN M31 128 PN 00 45 28.30 +41 04 53.9     22.93     ~ 4 0
143 HKPN M31 129 PN 00 45 35.30 +40 59 56.8     22.30     ~ 5 0
144 HKPN M31 130 PN 00 45 38.10 +40 59 19.0     23.04     ~ 4 0
145 SDSS J004700.97+404923.3 PN 00 47 00.969 +40 49 23.14     23.14     ~ 6 0
146 SDSS J004822.16+404541.5 PN 00 48 22.164 +40 45 41.53     23.53     ~ 4 0
147 SDSS J004824.78+410810.9 PN 00 48 24.7743288528 +41 08 10.913306100     19.83     ~ 4 0
148 [MMD2006] 2507 PN 00 48 27.20 +39 55 34.3     21.23     ~ 7 0
149 HKPN M31 135 PN? 00 49 28.30 +40 59 53.9     21.26     ~ 3 0
150 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2438 2
151 NAME Andromeda Stream St* ~ ~           ~ 77 1

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