2005A&A...434..677T


Query : 2005A&A...434..677T

2005A&A...434..677T - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 434677-689 (2005/5-1)

Understanding B-type supergiants in the low metallicity environment of the SMC. II.

TRUNDLE C. and LENNON D.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Despite a resurgence of effort over the last decade in the area of massive stars there is still ambiguity over their evolutionary path, contamination of their surface abundances and the behaviour of their stellar winds. Here 10 SMC B-type supergiants are analysed applying a unified model atmosphere code fastwind to intermediate resolution spectra from the ESO Multi Mode Instrument (emmi) on the NTT telescope. Combined with the 8 targets analysed in Paper I (Trundle et al., 2004A&A...417..217T), this work provides observational results on the properties of the winds and chemical compositions of B-type supergiants in the SMC. This paper emphasizes and substantiates the implications for stellar evolution from Paper I; that current theoretical models need to produce larger degrees of surface nitrogen enhancements at lower rotational velocities. In addition a significant discrepancy between theoretical and observed mass-loss rates is discussed which will have important implications for the rotational velocities obtained from stellar evolution calculations. Furthermore, an initial calibration of the wind-momentum luminosity relationship for B-type supergiants in a low metallicity environment (Z=0.004) is presented.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: early-type - stars: supergiants - stars: mass-loss - stars: evolution - galaxies: Magellanic Clouds - cosmology: distance scale

Simbad objects: 23

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Number of rows : 23
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 SK 7 s*b 00 45 46.9602407784 -73 39 54.697500036 11.763 12.614 12.636   11.77 B3Ia 24 0
2 SK 13 s*b 00 47 12.2164410744 -73 06 33.111710784   12.52 12.48     B1.5Ia 83 0
3 BBB SMC 259 s*b 00 47 38.7409708152 -73 07 48.851948496   12.17 12.24     B3Ia 43 0
4 SK 31 s*b 00 49 51.2735728512 -72 55 45.253625124   11.16 11.16     B2Ia 46 0
5 HD 5045 s*b 00 50 38.3868754296 -73 28 18.256667052   11.02 11.04     B1Ia+ 94 0
6 SK 46 s*b 00 51 23.1472439448 -72 07 20.916492744   12.49 12.59     B1Iab 32 0
7 AzV 104 s*b 00 51 38.4279675528 -72 48 06.081643404 12.053 13.064 13.226   13.57 B0.5Ia 43 0
8 NAME SMC G 00 52 38.0 -72 48 01   2.79 2.2     ~ 12317 1
9 SK 57 s*b 00 53 59.3747012712 -72 45 59.656787964 11.443 12.294 12.316   12.28 B2.5Ia 32 0
10 NGC 330 Cl* 00 56 18.55 -72 27 45.1 9.37 9.76 9.55   8.89 ~ 445 0
11 SK 76 s*b 00 58 55.6254525024 -72 32 08.467356804 11.64 12.65 12.75   12.84 BN0Ia 52 0
12 AzV 216 EB* 00 58 59.1397025928 -72 44 34.125224352 13.11 14.15 14.32 14.49 14.56 B0IIw 43 0
13 RMC 18 s*b 01 00 06.8830919184 -72 13 57.371461032   11.7 11.5     B1Ia 76 0
14 SK 94 s*b 01 01 07.7622056304 -71 59 58.783358472   12.21 12.36 12.20   B1Ia 39 0
15 AzV 304 * 01 02 21.4823289456 -72 39 14.587308576   14.66 14.77     B0.5V 57 0
16 RMC 36 s*b 01 04 49.3494336384 -72 06 21.746153556 10.57 11.34 11.36     B3Ia 58 0
17 SK 119 s*b 01 04 58.0658804448 -72 39 59.515048656 11.57 10.12 12.34   12.23 B2Ia 34 0
18 SK 131 s*b 01 07 32.6015725776 -72 17 38.750615340 11.903 12.974 13.146     B0.7II 24 0
19 HD 7099 s*b 01 09 03.9542485824 -72 32 17.627859960   10.89 10.9     B2.5Ia 72 0
20 WDG 1 s*b 01 41 42.0683863272 -73 50 38.183979624   11.86 11.84     B1.5Ia 74 0
21 NAME Magellanic Clouds GrG 03 00 -71.0           ~ 7988 0
22 * eps Ori s*b 05 36 12.81335 -01 12 06.9089 0.48 1.51 1.69 1.76 1.93 B0Ia 921 0
23 * kap Ori s*b 05 47 45.3888404 -09 40 10.577707 0.87 1.88 2.06 2.09 2.27 B0.5Ia 588 0

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