2005AJ....130.1834S


Query : 2005AJ....130.1834S

2005AJ....130.1834S - Astron. J., 130, 1834-1844 (2005/October-0)

Spitzer Space Telescope observations of G dwarfs in the Pleiades: circumstellar debris disks at 100 myr age.

STAUFFER J.R., REBULL L.M., CARPENTER J., HILLENBRAND L., BACKMAN D., MEYER M., KIM J.S., SILVERSTONE M., YOUNG E., HINES D.C., SODERBLOM D.R., MAMAJEK E., MORRIS P., BOUWMAN J. and STROM S.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

Fluxes and upper limits in the wavelength range from 3.6 to 70 µm from the Spitzer Space Telescope are provided for 20 solar-mass Pleiades members. One of these stars shows a probable mid-IR excess, and two others have possible excesses, presumably due to circumstellar debris disks. For the star with the largest, most secure excess flux at MIPS (Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer) wavelengths, HII 1101, we derive log(Ldust/L*)~-3.8 and an estimated debris disk mass of 4.2x10–5 M{earth} for an assumed uniform dust grain size of 10 µm. If the stars with detected excesses are interpreted as stars with relatively recent, large collisional events producing a transient excess of small dust particles, the frequency of such disk transients is ∼10% for our ∼100 Myr, Pleiades G dwarf sample. For the stars without detected 24-70 µm excesses, the upper limits to their fluxes correspond to approximate 3 σ upper limits to their disk masses of 6x10–6 M{earth} using the MIPS 24 µm upper limit or 2x10–4 M{earth} using the MIPS 70 µm limit. These upper limit disk masses (for ``warm'' and ``cold'' dust, respectively) are roughly consistent with, but somewhat lower than, predictions of a heuristic model for the evolution of an ``average'' solar-mass star's debris disk based on extrapolation backward in time from current properties of the Sun's Kuiper Belt.

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Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: Pleiades - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs

Simbad objects: 25

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Number of rows : 25
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 Cl Melotte 22 120 Y*O 03 43 31.9532712265 +23 40 26.598684947 11.949 11.496 10.855 10.717   G1 91 0
2 V* V963 Tau BY* 03 43 37.7294586035 +23 32 09.560933897 11.82 11.4 10.6     G5V 95 0
3 V* V1271 Tau RS* 03 43 48.3323982308 +25 00 15.795725924   12.47 11.62 11.69   ~ 92 0
4 Cl Melotte 22 173 Y*O 03 43 48.4127620965 +25 11 24.246493946   12.2 10.7     K0V 76 0
5 Cl Melotte 22 250 Y*O 03 44 04.2464661604 +24 59 23.415055928   11.4 10.7     G2 74 0
6 V* V1038 Tau BY* 03 44 20.0898026175 +24 47 46.205031064   11.2 10.4 10.3   G1-2V 162 0
7 2MASS J03450400+2515282 Y*O 03 45 04.0131579092 +25 15 28.255253589   11.4 10.7   9.97 ~ 86 0
8 HD 282952 Y*O 03 46 27.3523093248 +25 08 07.920713904   11.3 10.9     F9 91 0
9 Cl Melotte 22 OpC 03 46 38.0 +24 10 41           ~ 3679 0
10 HD 23514 * 03 46 38.3922026460 +22 55 11.199934340 9.95 9.93 9.43 8.96 8.84 F5V 157 0
11 HD 282954 Em* 03 46 38.7739870144 +24 57 34.724064803   10.9 10.27   9.55 F9.5V 120 0
12 BD+22 552 Y*O 03 46 47.0620046173 +22 54 52.487006394   11.3 10.8   9.77 F8 98 0
13 BD+22 553 * 03 46 50.5364463984 +23 14 21.046709616   10.48 9.97   9.27 F6V 88 0
14 HD 282958 Y*O 03 48 17.6915716635 +25 02 52.259199818   11.6 11.3   10.15 G5V 109 0
15 V* V1282 Tau RS* 03 49 06.1083396732 +23 46 52.469922436   11.63 10.803 9.8 9.831 G7IV 110 0
16 HD 282960 ** 03 49 25.704576 +24 56 15.44820   11.743 10.887 10.639 10.00 G2 56 0
17 BD+22 574 * 03 49 56.4960771432 +23 13 07.044335076   10.79 10.2   9.58 F8 98 1
18 Cl Melotte 22 2644 Y*O 03 50 20.9059818720 +24 28 00.290041788   11.76 11.03   10.32 ~ 78 0
19 V* V1175 Tau BY* 03 50 40.0721202291 +23 55 58.950949335   10.9 10.5   9.61 F9 110 0
20 V* V1176 Tau Er* 03 50 54.3588780269 +23 50 05.237700840   12.43 11.48 10.99 10.47 K2 77 0
21 Cl Melotte 22 3097 Y*O 03 51 40.4461647864 +24 58 59.408642388   11.71 10.97   10.12 ~ 74 0
22 V* V816 Tau BY* 03 51 53.3859880635 +24 23 13.082093440   13.67 12.69   11.54 K0V 97 0
23 HD 24194 PM* 03 51 56.8624256040 +23 54 07.044904908   10.61 10.07   9.38 G0V 97 0
24 Cl Melotte 25 OpC 04 30 27.4 +16 46 43           ~ 3309 0
25 IC 2391 OpC 08 41 17.5 -53 03 00           ~ 871 0

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