2005ApJ...631.1134A

Query : 2005ApJ...631.1134A

2005ApJ...631.1134A - Astrophys. J., 631, 1134-1160 (2005/October-1)

Circumstellar dust disks in Taurus-Auriga: the submillimeter perspective.

ANDREWS S.M. and WILLIAMS J.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a sensitive, multiwavelength submillimeter continuum survey of 153 young stellar objects in the Taurus-Auriga star formation region. The submillimeter detection rate is 61% to a completeness limit of ∼10 mJy (3 σ) at 850 µm. The inferred circumstellar disk masses are lognormally distributed with a mean mass of ∼5x10–3 M☉and a large dispersion (0.5 dex). Roughly one-third of the submillimeter sources have disk masses larger than the minimal nebula from which the solar system formed. The median disk-to-star mass ratio is 0.5%. The empirical behavior of the submillimeter continuum is best described as Fν∝ν2.0±0.5 between 350 µm and 1.3 mm, which we argue is due to the combined effects of the fraction of optically thick emission and a flatter frequency behavior of the opacity compared to the interstellar medium. The latter effect could be due to a substantial population of large dust grains, which presumably would have grown through collisional agglomeration. In this sample, the only stellar property that is correlated with the outer disk is the presence of a companion. We find evidence for significant decreases in submillimeter flux densities, disk masses, and submillimeter continuum slopes along the canonical infrared spectral energy distribution evolution sequence for young stellar objects. The fraction of objects detected in the submillimeter is essentially identical to the fraction with excess near-infrared emission, suggesting that dust in the inner and outer disks is removed nearly simultaneously.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks - Solar System: Formation - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence

CDS comments: Table 1 : Anon 1 = HBC 366, Hubble 4 = Hubble I 4, Wa Tau/1 = NAME TAU 1

Simbad objects: 165

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Number of rows : 165
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 V* V1224 Tau Or* 03 29 38.3694765312 +24 30 37.868047092   13.037 12.160   11.111 K1 74 0
2 V* V679 Tau TT* 03 52 02.2372961328 +24 39 47.681148816   13.57 11.41 11.89 10.77 K5e 140 0
3 2MASS J03542950+3203013 TT* 03 54 29.5045395048 +32 03 01.408753080   12.71 11.85     G0 55 0
4 2MASS J03543017+3203043 TT* 03 54 30.1717556400 +32 03 04.330870164   13.25 12.31     G5 55 0
5 2MASS J03543556+2537111 TT* 03 54 35.5601063352 +25 37 11.176921092   14.90 13.79     K3 43 0
6 2MASS J03543597+2537081 TT* 03 54 35.9763003936 +25 37 08.172087816   13.59 12.67     K2 47 0
7 BD+21 577 PM* 04 02 53.5741692768 +22 08 11.681617596   9.46 8.89     G0 47 0
8 V* V1067 Tau A TT* 04 03 13.9548204864 +25 52 59.084503428           K3e 43 0
9 V* V1067 Tau Or* 04 03 13.959264 +25 52 59.65104   13.83 12.83 12.69   K3e+K3e 45 0
10 V* V1067 Tau B TT* 04 03 13.9629511104 +25 53 00.374937756   13.96 12.91     K3e 30 0
11 2MASS J04034930+2610520 TT* 04 03 49.308 +26 10 52.03   15.99 14.52     M3.9 66 0
12 2MASS J04035084+2610531 TT* 04 03 50.8384989360 +26 10 53.016897864   15.57 14.17     M2.8 60 0
13 BD+21 584 TT* 04 04 28.4881556952 +21 56 04.542478332   10.04 9.58 9.56   F8 53 0
14 2MASS J04043936+2158186 TT* 04 04 39.3720326664 +21 58 18.557626944   16.54 14.97     M3.4 68 0
15 2MASS J04043984+2158215 TT* 04 04 39.8540742480 +21 58 21.479567376   16.61 15.09     M3.2 61 0
16 IRAS 04016+2610 Y*O 04 04 43.07064 +26 18 56.3904           ~ 284 0
17 2MASS J04053087+2151106 TT* 04 05 30.8841528528 +21 51 10.621437048   16.04 14.67     M2.7 67 0
18 V* V1095 Tau TT* 04 13 14.1551534304 +28 19 10.668859500   15.32 13.81 13.62   M4 123 0
19 V* V1096 Tau TT* 04 13 27.2218223808 +28 16 24.656012868   15.42 13.53 13.07   M0 93 0
20 HD 283447 Or* 04 14 12.9261150912 +28 12 12.359055168 13.17 12.07 10.68 9.45 8.67 K3Ve 445 0
21 V* FM Tau Or* 04 14 13.5841955640 +28 12 49.168982592 14.44   13.80 13.64   M0/2e 227 0
22 V* CW Tau TT* 04 14 17.0042670144 +28 10 57.766508508 13.92 13.64 12.36 12.86   K0Ve 381 0
23 IRAS 04113+2758 ** 04 14 26.31 +28 06 04.5           ~ 65 0
24 V* CX Tau Or* 04 14 47.8615248984 +26 48 11.014877916 16.48 15.93 14.50     M1.5Ve 217 0
25 V* V1098 Tau Or* 04 14 47.9897419517 +27 52 34.232647358   14.08 11.73 10.95   M1 122 0
26 V* FO Tau Or* 04 14 49.2843205392 +28 12 30.505096476       14.92   M3.5e+M3.5e 139 0
27 [BCG93] 2 TT* 04 15 05.1562986720 +28 08 46.055825016           M5.5 54 0
28 EM* LkCa 4 Or* 04 16 28.1067298272 +28 07 35.731363080   13.96 12.78 11.825   K7:Ve 208 0
29 V* CY Tau Or* 04 17 33.7284990744 +28 20 46.812121656 14.52 14.68 13.40 12.59   M1.5 297 0
30 V* V1312 Tau TT* 04 17 38.9450182296 +28 33 00.578450700   15.57 13.26 13.12   M2 113 0
31 IRAS F04147+2822 TT* 04 17 49.6577031384 +28 29 36.318234912           M3.7 89 0
32 2MASS J04182147+1658470 TT* 04 18 21.4751057736 +16 58 46.998204240   14.37 13.26     K5 57 0
33 V* V410 Tau Or* 04 18 31.1081296680 +28 27 16.155955728   12.13 10.75 8.45 9.408 K3Ve 483 0
34 V* DD Tau Or* 04 18 31.1289436392 +28 16 29.148496644 15.94 15.49 14.10 13.76   M3.5e+M3.5e 209 0
35 V* CZ Tau Or* 04 18 31.5898864272 +28 16 58.150241544 15.96 16.60 15.70 14.77   M2 149 0
36 IRAS 04154+2823 Or* 04 18 32.0443900008 +28 31 14.971419300           M2.5 69 0
37 V* V892 Tau Ae* 04 18 40.6157618376 +28 19 15.625058880   16.6 14.69 14.35   A0Ve 324 0
38 V* V1023 Tau Or* 04 18 47.0291197872 +28 20 07.493080560   14.31 12.00 11.21   K7 178 0
39 NAME CoKu Tau 1 Y*O 04 18 51.4683860880 +28 20 26.373956172     19.3     K7+M 88 0
40 V* V1069 Tau Or* 04 18 51.7036254480 +17 23 16.582694856   13.32 12.22 12.22 10.944 K7e 143 0
41 V* FQ Tau Or* 04 19 12.812616 +28 29 32.98128       15.00   M3 117 0
42 V* BP Tau Or* 04 19 15.8339827632 +29 06 26.926959492   13.13 12.12 11.89   K5/7Ve 721 0
43 WK81 1 TT* 04 19 26.2675117776 +28 26 14.259575472   14.81 13.04 12.240   K7 249 1
44 V* V1070 Tau Or* 04 19 41.2693061839 +27 49 48.149079865   13.75 12.25 11.14   M0 161 0
45 IRAS 04166+2706 Y*O 04 19 42.62736 +27 13 38.4312           ~ 153 0
46 IRAS 04169+2702 Y*O 04 19 58.44936 +27 09 57.0672           K0-M4 130 1
47 V* DE Tau Or* 04 21 55.6347850824 +27 55 06.184016436 15.18 15.13 13.80     M3Ve 286 0
48 V* RY Tau TT* 04 21 57.4092550080 +28 26 35.555316612 10.82 10.34 9.30 9.67 8.87 K1IV/Ve 744 1
49 HD 283572 Or* 04 21 58.8484815456 +28 18 06.512641416   9.80 9.03 9.14   G5IVe 308 0
50 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
51 V* FS Tau Or* 04 22 02.1798627024 +26 57 30.575293308 17.57   14.10 15.63   M3.5e+M0e 289 0
52 EM* LkCa 21 Or* 04 22 03.1470550272 +28 25 39.096067656   10.94       M3/4Ve 101 0
53 V* FT Tau Or* 04 23 39.1888788312 +24 56 14.250818940   16.15 14.93 14.70   M2.8 169 0
54 2MASS J04244506+2701447 TT* 04 24 45.0653372784 +27 01 44.770198584     16.24     M5e 46 0
55 V* IP Tau Or* 04 24 57.0824018640 +27 11 56.539953888   14.50   12.46   M0:Ve 265 0
56 [HJS91] 4872 Or* 04 25 17.6698859307 +26 17 50.429311147   15.66 13.77 13.67   K9e 55 0
57 V* FV Tau Or* 04 26 53.5368775848 +26 06 54.276020136 19.58     15.26   K5 142 2
58 CoKu FV Tau c TT* 04 26 54.4009330128 +26 06 50.945897664 20.35   16.70     M3.5e+M2.5e 75 0
59 IRAS 04239+2436 Y*O 04 26 56.29704 +24 43 35.3280           ~ 163 0
60 V* DF Tau TT* 04 27 02.7932020080 +25 42 22.453341516 11.97 12.25 11.42 10.31 9.14 M3Ve 528 1
61 V* DG Tau TT* 04 27 04.6921275888 +26 06 16.060169268 13.57 13.97 10.50 12.28   K6Ve 1092 1
62 HD 285778 Or* 04 27 10.5694045464 +17 50 42.660831084   11.07 10.22     K1e 143 0
63 LDN 1521D DNe 04 27 46.5 +26 18 52           ~ 215 0
64 IRAS 04248+2612 Or* 04 27 57.3239527944 +26 19 18.033264696           M 160 0
65 LDN 1521F DNe 04 28 39.3 +26 51 43           ~ 224 1
66 IRAS 04260+2642 Or* 04 29 04.9825788768 +26 49 07.187553480           K6 61 0
67 [HJS91] 507 TT* 04 29 20.7035640048 +26 33 40.446122616 17.35   14.58     M4 53 0
68 V* GV Tau TT* 04 29 23.7314758308 +24 33 00.216011716 19.20         K7 288 0
69 V* FW Tau TT* 04 29 29.703744 +26 16 53.06412       15.85   M5.5 143 0
70 V* DH Tau Or* 04 29 41.5525353432 +26 32 58.126559604 15.14 14.62 13.10 13.01   M1Ve 323 0
71 V* IQ Tau Or* 04 29 51.5569574040 +26 06 44.859710736 15.43   13.80 12.28 11.11 M0.5 281 0
72 NAME Tau-Aur Complex SFR 04 30 +25.0           ~ 1453 0
73 V* FX Tau Or* 04 30 29.618064 +24 26 45.02724   15.18 13.61 13.21   M4 166 0
74 V* DK Tau A Or* 04 30 44.2408811328 +26 01 24.734232948           K5Ve 271 0
75 V* DK Tau Or* 04 30 44.243376 +26 01 24.65328 13.32 14.59 13.05 12.08   K7e+K7e 350 0
76 Bad 16 Or* 04 30 50.2774891944 +23 00 08.757461592       14.95   F1 147 0
77 V* ZZ Tau Or* 04 30 51.3867375744 +24 42 22.335046020     12.90 13.97   M2.5V+M3.5V 160 0
78 V* V1320 Tau TT* 04 31 14.4389827248 +27 10 17.920846416   14.33 12.689 11.75 10.844 M1 71 0
79 EM* LkHA 331 TT* 04 31 23.814648 +24 10 52.98312   16.30 14.73 14.98   M4.5V 117 0
80 HBC 392 Or* 04 31 27.1761425664 +17 06 24.744279276   13.71       K5e 82 0
81 RAFGL 5123 Y*O 04 31 34.07736 +18 08 04.9020           K3V/M3III 900 0
82 V* HL Tau Or* 04 31 38.5107609312 +18 13 57.859747968   15.89 14.49 14.39   K5 1546 0
83 IRAS 04287+1807 mul 04 31 38.8 +18 13 57           ~ 797 0
84 2MASS J04314444+1808315 Y*O 04 31 44.44680 +18 08 31.5384           ~ 173 0
85 V* HK Tau TT* 04 31 50.5715875272 +24 24 17.775307548 16.81 16.689 15.292     M0.5 358 1
86 V* V710 Tau Or* 04 31 57.79839 +18 21 36.9408           M4 167 0
87 V* V710 Tau A TT* 04 31 57.8028713880 +18 21 34.732161936       13.87   M2/3e 177 0
88 L 1551-51 Or* 04 32 09.2839413744 +17 57 22.693472640   13.29       K7e 147 0
89 V* V827 Tau TT* 04 32 14.5700738928 +18 20 14.771601168   14.00 12.63 12.35   K7Ve 179 0
90 Haro 6-13 Or* 04 32 15.4174258632 +24 28 59.577717108 19.22   17.7     M0 233 1
91 V* V826 Tau TT* 04 32 15.8393134800 +18 01 38.750623752   13.51 12.074   10.312 K7.0 187 0
92 V* V928 Tau Or* 04 32 18.8875357800 +24 22 26.686742088 17.65 15.978 14.101 13.704   M0.5 105 0
93 V* GG Tau Or* 04 32 30.3506925552 +17 31 40.494063144 14.84 14.78 13.40 11.54   M0e+M2.0e 793 1
94 V* FY Tau Or* 04 32 30.5784243120 +24 19 57.359889192 17.83 18.05 13.49 14.17   M0.1 132 0
95 V* FZ Tau Or* 04 32 31.7627107344 +24 20 03.056011548 16.15     15.04   M0 176 0
96 IRAS 04295+2251 Y*O 04 32 32.05488 +22 57 26.6724           K0-M4 105 0
97 V* V1076 Tau Or* 04 32 43.7362452744 +18 02 56.310071784   14.72       K7 110 0
98 JH 112 TT* 04 32 49.1168400816 +22 53 02.847144336 18.81     14.982   K5.5 84 0
99 V* GH Tau Or* 04 33 06.2186830512 +24 09 33.584489856     13.20 12.59   M3Ve 197 0
100 V* V807 Tau Or* 04 33 06.6358574736 +24 09 54.977968116   12.10 11.21 11.18   K7 168 2
101 V* V830 Tau TT* 04 33 10.0300557048 +24 33 43.255480860   13.91 12.08 11.30   M0-1 238 1
102 IRAS S04301+2608 Or* 04 33 14.3617327872 +26 14 23.463738708           M0 43 1
103 IRAS 04302+2247 Y*O 04 33 16.50096 +22 53 20.4000           ~ 215 0
104 V* GK Tau Or* 04 33 34.5630097872 +24 21 05.855136732 15.50   13.00 12.02 10.62 K7:Ve 338 0
105 V* IS Tau Or* 04 33 36.7923853128 +26 09 49.068086868 18.52     14.79   M2.0 140 0
106 V* DL Tau Or* 04 33 39.0767679288 +25 20 38.101382952 14.04 14.59 13.40 11.85 10.89 K7Ve 372 0
107 V* HN Tau Or* 04 33 39.3629421552 +17 51 52.289234280   14.76 13.40 13.05   K5e 271 0
108 V* DM Tau Or* 04 33 48.7336763736 +18 10 09.973460280 14.30 14.82 14.00     M2Ve 731 0
109 V* CI Tau Or* 04 33 52.0143963264 +22 50 30.094090908 14.97 15.09 13.80     K4IVe 422 1
110 V* IT Tau TT* 04 33 54.70128 +26 13 27.5232   16.76 14.63     K6.0 105 0
111 ZTF J043411.00+225144.1 TT* 04 34 10.9942079544 +22 51 44.395888824     15.19     M1.5 70 0
112 V* V1077 Tau Or* 04 34 18.0303957624 +18 30 06.519662280   13.70       G8 93 0
113 V* V1110 Tau RS* 04 34 39.2797655376 +25 01 01.016239440   11.14 10.308   9.141 G0 65 0
114 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
115 V* HO Tau Or* 04 35 20.2104968376 +22 32 14.561379276     15.20     M0.5 144 0
116 V* FF Tau Or* 04 35 20.9046544728 +22 54 24.233506092 17.57 15.73       K7 91 1
117 GSC 01270-00355 TT* 04 35 24.5038529437 +17 51 42.495480359   15.680 14.030 13.310   M1.5 62 2
118 V* DN Tau Or* 04 35 27.3776226144 +24 14 58.910343720 13.56 12.88 11.50 11.79   M1:Ve 448 0
119 IRAS 04325+2402 Y*O 04 35 35.39160 +24 08 19.4244           ~ 161 0
120 CoKu Tau-Aur Star 3 TT* 04 35 40.937952 +24 11 08.49012 20.58         M4.3 113 0
121 V* HQ Tau Or* 04 35 47.3357318616 +22 50 21.686966484 15.01 14.15 12.02 11.18   K0 129 0
122 V* HP Tau Or* 04 35 52.7819078592 +22 54 23.156947512 17.39 14.9 14.90     K2-5e 243 1
123 Haro 6-28 Or* 04 35 56.8536876816 +22 54 36.092202012 18.94         M3.1 110 0
124 V* V1115 Tau TT* 04 36 19.1015447256 +25 42 59.001786828   12.97 11.76 10.81 10.228 M0 109 0
125 HD 283759 Y*O 04 36 49.1228605992 +24 12 58.873482756   11.0 10.4 10.01   F2 34 0
126 V* DO Tau Or* 04 38 28.5880527336 +26 10 49.467596196 12.78 13.44 12.30 13.01   M1Ve 413 1
127 V* HV Tau LM* 04 38 35.2904827968 +26 10 38.640143136           M1Ve 160 0
128 IRAS 04361+2547 Y*O 04 39 13.89288 +25 53 20.8788           ~ 205 1
129 V* VY Tau Or* 04 39 17.4194063616 +22 47 53.348542332     9.00     M0Ve 205 0
130 EM* LkCa 15 Or* 04 39 17.7911622816 +22 21 03.390090984   13.01 12.03 11.61   K5:Ve 792 1
131 V* GN Tau Or* 04 39 20.922216 +25 45 02.02608 17.22     13.85   M2.5 111 0
132 IRAS 04365+2535 Y*O 04 39 35.19360 +25 41 44.7252           ~ 330 0
133 IRAS 04368+2557 Y*O 04 39 53.97816 +26 03 09.6804           ~ 309 0
134 IRAS 0437+257P08 Or* 04 39 55.7457478224 +25 45 01.941104988           B5 177 1
135 JH 223 TT* 04 40 49.5109778880 +25 51 18.968555196 18.25     15.09   M2.8 71 0
136 V* IW Tau Or* 04 41 04.7179844751 +24 51 06.034940625   14.25 12.595 11.65 10.504 K7Ve 129 0
137 IRAS 04381+2540 Y*O 04 41 12.67920 +25 46 35.4216           K0-M2 133 1
138 CoKu Tau-Aur Star 4 TT* 04 41 16.8104181312 +28 40 00.073831728   16.40 14.68 14.59   M1.5e 187 0
139 V* V999 Tau Or* 04 42 05.4915414000 +25 22 56.286176484 18.68 15.1 14.7     M0.6 95 0
140 V* V1000 Tau Or* 04 42 07.3303627320 +25 23 02.932953612 19.09 16.1 15.01     M2.5 88 0
141 EM* LkHA 332 Or* 04 42 07.7851647456 +25 23 11.886259920 17.90 16.51       K7+M2.5 164 1
142 2MASS J04422101+2520343 LM* 04 42 21.0216126792 +25 20 34.305993708 18.67         M5.1 79 0
143 V* DP Tau Or* 04 42 37.6989071232 +25 15 36.983641716 15.84 15.2 13.70 14.42   M0.8 179 1
144 RAFGL 618 pA* 04 42 53.6242032600 +36 06 53.400902220   16.32   12.59   C-rich 1027 0
145 V* GO Tau Or* 04 43 03.0761840904 +25 20 18.706850340   16.2 14.40     M2.3 229 0
146 V* DQ Tau Or* 04 46 53.0575226016 +17 00 00.136127304 14.56 13.67 12.00 13.21   M1Ve 373 0
147 Haro 6-37 Or* 04 46 58.97952 +17 02 38.1948           K7e+M1e 125 0
148 V* DR Tau Or* 04 47 06.2151561264 +16 58 42.813872580 12.03 11.86 10.50 12.19   K5Ve 585 0
149 V* DS Tau Or* 04 47 48.5954691000 +29 25 11.191621512 13.11 13.16 12.30 12.37 10.80 K4Ve 281 0
150 Haro 6-39 Or* 04 52 09.7010929560 +30 37 45.414159924           M 38 0
151 2MASS J04542368+1709534 TT* 04 54 23.6741496384 +17 09 53.495824464     13.5     M3.4 62 1
152 V* GM Aur Or* 04 55 10.9815576936 +30 21 59.373771876 14.59 13.351 12.242 11.798   K3Ve 797 0
153 HD 282630 Or* 04 55 36.9695564640 +30 17 55.101300900   12.17 11.12 10.55   K0Ve 185 0
154 V* AB Aur Ae* 04 55 45.8458932216 +30 33 04.292077032 7.20 7.16 7.05 6.96 6.70 A0Ve 1176 2
155 V* SU Aur Or* 04 55 59.3866872552 +30 34 01.499608092   10.33 9.30 9.17   G2IIIne 628 0
156 V* V397 Aur Or* 04 56 02.0265224208 +30 21 03.670989228   13.07 11.72 11.25   K7e 183 0
157 V* V836 Tau TT* 05 03 06.5988375912 +25 23 19.606639488   15.00 13.49 13.48   K7/M0Ve 249 0
158 2MASS J05044139+2509544 TT* 05 04 41.3972186256 +25 09 54.583156908           M3.7 50 0
159 IRAS 05022+2527 TT* 05 05 22.8194200200 +25 31 30.819373752   17.71 16.26     M4.6 77 0
160 2MASS J05061674+2446102 TT* 05 06 16.7528811648 +24 46 10.156763820           M3/5e 35 0
161 2MASS J05062332+2432199 TT* 05 06 23.3356482336 +24 32 19.917141360           M3/5e 45 0
162 V* RW Aur TT* 05 07 49.5662483 +30 24 05.177426   10.86 9.60 9.95   K1/5e+K5e 816 0
163 2MASS J05075496+2500156 TT* 05 07 54.9662127984 +25 00 15.595190532           M3.7 55 0
164 EM* SR 24 Y*O 16 26 58.53 -24 45 35.3           K2:e+M0.5e 114 0
165 V* V1610 Cyg pA* 21 02 18.27 +36 41 37.0           F5Iae 892 1

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