2005ApJ...635L.157P

Recent models of carbon ignition on accreting neutron stars predict superburst ignition depths that are an order of magnitude larger than those observed. We explore a possible solution to this problem, that the compact stars in low-mass X-ray binaries that have shown superbursts are in fact strange stars with a crust of normal matter. We calculate the properties of superbursts on strange stars and the resulting constraints on the properties of strange quark matter. We show that the observed ignition conditions exclude fast neutrino emission in the quark core, for example, by the direct Urca process, which implies that strange quark matter at stellar densities should be in a color superconducting state. For slow neutrino emission in the quark matter core, we find that reproducing superburst properties requires a definite relation between three poorly constrained properties of strange quark matter: its thermal conductivity (K), its slow neutrino emissivity (ε_ν≃Q_νT⁸₉), and the energy released by converting a nucleon into strange quark matter (Q_SQM).