2005PASP..117.1236F


Query : 2005PASP..117.1236F

2005PASP..117.1236F - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 117, 1236-1249 (2005/November-0)

Identification of X-ray point sources and a study of the nature of 62 X-ray globular cluster candidates in M31.

FAN Z., MA J., ZHOU X., CHEN J., JIANG Z. and WU Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

This paper includes two parts. The first presents the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 49 globular cluster (GC) X-ray sources in 13 BATC (Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut) intermediate-band filters from 3800 to 10000 Å, and identifies 8 previously unidentified X-ray sources in M31. Using X-ray data from Einstein observations from 1979 to 1980, ROSAT High Resolution Imager observations in 1990, Chandra High Resolution Channel and ACIS-I observations from 1999 to 2001, and the BATC optical survey from 1995 to 1999, we find 49 GC X-ray sources and 8 new X-ray sources in the BATC M31 field. By analyzing SEDs and FWHMs, we determine that 4 of the 8 X-ray sources may be GC candidates. The second part presents some statistical relationships between 62 GC X-ray sources, of which 58 are already known and 4 are identified in this paper. The distribution of M31's GC X-ray sources' V magnitudes is bimodal, with peaks at mv=15.65 and 17.89, which is different from the distribution of GC candidates. The distribution of B-V color shows that the GC X-ray sources seem to be associated preferentially with the redder GCs, in agreement with previous results. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows that the maximum value of the absolute difference of B-V distributions of GC X-ray sources and GCs is Dmax=0.181, and the probability P=0.068, which means we can reject the hypothesis that the two distributions are the same at the 90.0% confidence level. Finally, we study the correlation between X-ray luminosity (0.3-10 keV) and optical luminosity (in the V band) of the GC X-ray sources in M31, and find that there exits a weak relationship with the linear correlation coefficient r=0.36 at a confidence level of 98.0%.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31 - Galaxies: Star Clusters - Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General - X-Rays: Galaxies

Nomenclature: Table 6: [FMZ2005] NN (Nos 1-62).

CDS comments: in ref list 1993A&A.272.77B instead of 1993A&AS.272.77B.

Simbad objects: 84

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Number of rows : 84
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 NAME Mayall II GlC 00 32 46.5323801712 +39 34 40.504803060   14.564 13.807 13.208 12.684 ~ 400 1
2 Bol 293 GlC 00 36 20.8643945520 +40 53 37.135021884 17.190 17.033 16.35 15.787 15.40 ~ 58 0
3 Bol 5 GlC 00 40 20.3107323072 +40 43 58.299232188 16.880 16.552 15.529 14.895 14.400 ~ 65 0
4 2MASS J00402727+4129098 G 00 40 27.2670168072 +41 29 09.190512420   17.95 17.84     ~ 20 0
5 RX J0040.5+4033 GlC 00 40 32.60 +40 33 13.6           ~ 4 0
6 Bol 21 GlC 00 40 58.9942843656 +41 05 38.897235780 19.301 18.764 17.650 16.904 16.048 ~ 32 0
7 LGGS J004137.93+410107.9 QSO 00 41 37.9180497744 +41 01 07.816480644 19.077 20.038 19.750 19.170 18.691 ~ 10 0
8 2MASS J00414099+4104059 GlC 00 41 40.9940621688 +41 04 05.777477976 20.832 20.285 18.743 17.955 17.200 ~ 10 0
9 Bol 45 GlC 00 41 43.1080448904 +41 34 20.102303784 17.059 16.665 15.727 15.140 14.63 ~ 108 0
10 Bol 55 GlC 00 41 50.3880715104 +41 12 12.368479212 19.134 18.079 16.777 15.937 15.075 ~ 41 0
11 Bol 58 GlC 00 41 53.0027897448 +40 47 09.670417656 15.986 15.776 14.967 14.474 14.03 ~ 80 0
12 2MASS J00420608+4102477 G 00 42 06.1119139872 +41 02 48.092465724 19.911 20.009 18.975 18.347 17.611 ~ 22 0
13 2MASS J00420711+4100165 G 00 42 07.1104690368 +41 00 16.602505920 21.062 20.208 18.673 17.833   ~ 22 0
14 [M93b] 140 GlC 00 42 09.49 +41 17 45.6 20.017 18.621 17.069 16.064   ~ 25 0
15 Bol 78 GlC 00 42 12.1550530152 +41 17 58.812456840 20.138 19.220 17.817 16.911 16.174 ~ 44 0
16 [FMZ2005] 15 Gl? 00 42 15.029 +41 21 22.04           ~ 4 0
17 RX J0042.2+4120 X 00 42 15.428 +41 20 32.27           ~ 12 0
18 Bol 82 GlC 00 42 15.8394998856 +41 01 14.308375260 18.082 16.972 15.465 14.497 13.630 ~ 80 0
19 2MASS J00421604+4115532 s*r 00 42 16.0620541752 +41 15 53.218202184 20.456 19.952 18.210 17.327 16.470 K1I 10 0
20 Bol 84 GlC 00 42 17.4320283312 +41 18 55.621005948 20.134 19.401 18.155 17.343 16.688 ~ 22 0
21 Bol 86 GlC 00 42 18.6515838696 +41 14 01.999584816 15.985 15.899 15.131 14.661 13.920 ~ 78 0
22 2MASS J00421972+4121539 GlC 00 42 19.7049419424 +41 21 54.092682540           ~ 10 0
23 XMMM31 J004222.6+412240 X 00 42 22.619 +41 22 34.92           ~ 4 0
24 Bol 94 GlC 00 42 25.0389347352 +40 57 17.621278884 17.045 16.490 15.531 14.950 14.290 ~ 59 0
25 Bol 96 GlC 00 42 26.080 +41 19 14.79 18.796 17.863 16.635 15.857 15.188 ~ 67 0
26 RX J0042.4+4125 X 00 42 26.152 +41 25 52.74           ~ 14 0
27 Bol 98 GlC 00 42 27.38 +40 59 36.0 17.532 17.139 16.236 15.692 15.110 ~ 45 0
28 [FMZ2005] 26 Gl? 00 42 31.2238083768 +41 20 11.802084792 18.186 18.051 17.370 17.017 16.739 ~ 10 0
29 Bol 107 GlC 00 42 31.2490262592 +41 19 38.842862160 17.00 16.725 15.764 15.171 14.681 ~ 76 0
30 CXOM31 J004231.2+412008 X 00 42 31.271 +41 20 08.30           ~ 6 0
31 Bol 110 GlC 00 42 33.1042029024 +41 03 28.347878700 16.430 16.036 15.163 14.619 14.000 ~ 71 0
32 Bol 117 GlC 00 42 34.37 +40 57 09.3 17.440 16.990 16.88 15.900 15.340 ~ 47 0
33 Bol 116 GlC 00 42 35.0 +41 32 51 19.006 18.183 16.830 15.910 14.930 ~ 49 0
34 2XMM J004234.9+404840 AGN 00 42 35.0016332976 +40 48 39.199662612 18.572 19.034 18.623 18.413 18.095 ~ 16 0
35 CXOM31 J004237.9+410526 X 00 42 37.940 +41 05 26.07           ~ 6 0
36 Bol 123 GlC 00 42 40.66 +41 10 33.4 18.632 18.231 17.321 16.738 16.116 ~ 47 0
37 [GMP2000b] J004240.7+405117.7 X 00 42 40.7 +40 51 18           ~ 2 1
38 Bol 124 GlC 00 42 41.43 +41 15 23.9 16.153 15.589 14.73 14.060 13.74 ~ 68 0
39 M 31 AGN 00 42 44.330 +41 16 07.50 4.86 4.36 3.44     ~ 13622 1
40 NAME PB-in7 GlC 00 42 46.0811940504 +41 17 36.209244228 20.30 18.975 18.093 17.560 17.48 ~ 29 0
41 Bol 128 GlC 00 42 47.81 +41 11 13.8 18.445 17.932 16.999 16.437 15.760 ~ 42 0
42 [KGP2002] r3-26 X 00 42 47.863 +41 10 52.42           ~ 6 0
43 NAME PB-in2 GlC 00 42 50.7231138816 +41 10 33.409152048   19.177 18.10   16.886 ~ 24 0
44 Bol 135 GlC 00 42 51.9745899672 +41 31 08.204480040 17.117 16.866 15.953 15.358 14.820 ~ 72 0
45 CXOM31 J004255.3+412558 X 00 42 55.394 +41 25 56.60           ~ 12 1
46 Bol 138 GlC 00 42 55.6094085216 +41 18 35.071533612 18.668 17.917 16.917 16.321 15.782 ~ 43 0
47 Bol 143 GlC 00 42 59.6426520720 +41 19 19.253372304 17.800 17.075 16.087 15.486 14.94 ~ 84 0
48 Bol 144 GlC 00 42 59.8584082992 +41 16 05.750106096 18.47 17.691 16.727 16.153 15.74 ~ 62 0
49 CXOM31 J004301.2+412017 GlC 00 43 01.2 +41 20 17           ~ 3 0
50 Bol D91 GlC 00 43 01.4352697272 +41 30 17.383048452     15.44     ~ 48 0
51 RX J004301.8+413015 XB* 00 43 01.46 +41 30 17.0           ~ 14 0
52 CXOM31 J004301.7+411052 * 00 43 01.6269148320 +41 10 52.789542636   14.94 13.64     G4 10 0
53 Bol 146 GlC 00 43 02.921 +41 15 22.51 18.34 17.851 16.930 16.348 15.870 ~ 58 1
54 Bol 147 GlC 00 43 03.3010962456 +41 21 21.675453660 17.188 16.563 15.594 15.003 14.73 ~ 73 0
55 CXOM31 J004303.1+411015 Pu* 00 43 03.3526576920 +41 10 17.180014152   16.299 15.38 14.778 14.4 ~ 15 0
56 Bol 148 GlC 00 43 03.8563107048 +41 18 04.761860328 16.80 16.623 15.799 15.284 14.869 ~ 84 0
57 CXOM31 J004304.2+411601 XB? 00 43 04.24 +41 16 01.6   19.1       ~ 11 0
58 Bol 150 GlC 00 43 07.51 +41 20 19.8 18.275 17.644 16.665 16.059 15.508 ~ 46 0
59 2MASS J00430986+4119006 Gl? 00 43 09.8481275808 +41 19 00.778534248 19.586 18.829 17.723 17.045 16.452 ~ 37 0
60 Bol 153 GlC 00 43 10.6182973728 +41 14 51.289897920 17.726 17.117 16.148 15.553 14.98 ~ 73 0
61 Bol 158 GlC 00 43 14.3953843272 +41 07 21.141017796 15.900 15.560 14.65 14.150 13.550 ~ 119 1
62 Bol 159 GlC 00 43 14.64 +41 25 13.4 19.31 18.080 17.35 16.530 16.12 ~ 39 0
63 Bol 161 GlC 00 43 15.4138672416 +41 11 24.926083692 17.363 17.133 16.291 15.807 15.415 ~ 58 0
64 Bol 163 GlC 00 43 17.6311962552 +41 27 44.994405276 16.77 16.030 15.00 14.430 13.87 ~ 80 0
65 Bol 164 GlC 00 43 18.1275231888 +41 12 29.195615340 19.451 18.826 17.821 17.214 16.658 ~ 38 0
66 Bol 182 GlC 00 43 36.6643147368 +41 08 12.099171372 16.608 16.266 15.314 14.820 14.27 ~ 71 0
67 Bol 185 GlC 00 43 37.2819255864 +41 14 43.514072700 16.910 16.475 15.543 14.982 14.47 ~ 75 0
68 RX J004343.6+412843 GlC 00 43 43.1 +41 28 49   19.7 18.5 17.7 17.23 ~ 12 0
69 Bol 193 GlC 00 43 45.4998657576 +41 36 57.605146668 16.746 16.097 15.193 14.565 14.18 ~ 89 0
70 [K2002] J004353.62+411654.0 Gl? 00 43 53.62 +41 16 54.0           ~ 3 0
71 Bol 204 GlC 00 43 56.4208141968 +41 22 02.887837428 17.011 16.574 15.652 15.170 14.62 ~ 55 0
72 Bol 213 GlC 00 44 03.5120929536 +41 30 38.647890144 18.088 17.666 16.785 16.205 15.575 ~ 55 0
73 [M93b] 380 GlC 00 44 25.5513357936 +41 36 33.601799880   15.52 14.75 14.68 13.90 ~ 11 0
74 Bol 225 GlC 00 44 29.5618369896 +41 21 35.714596284 15.50 15.000 14.220 13.679 13.02 ~ 136 0
75 RX J004527.0+413237 GlC 00 45 26.816 +41 32 17.33         19.67 ~ 7 0
76 Bol 375 GlC 00 45 45.5769690648 +41 39 42.248420640 18.80 18.317 17.471 16.958 16.386 ~ 61 0
77 Bol 386 GlC 00 46 27.0143614272 +42 01 52.743069552 16.554 16.355 15.541 14.997 14.435 ~ 93 0
78 HD 19445 Pe* 03 08 25.5883873084 +26 19 51.400965175 8.29 8.52 8.06 7.60 7.27 G2VFe-3 801 0
79 HD 84937 Pe* 09 48 56.0992891997 +13 44 39.326709913 8.49 8.68 8.32 7.97 7.70 F8Vm-5 831 0
80 OHIO L 082 Rad 10 51 26 +04 52.6           ~ 2 0
81 BD+26 2606 SB* 14 49 02.3593347728 +25 42 09.192358874 9.92 10.16 9.73 9.27 8.95 A5 383 0
82 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
83 BD+17 4708 SB* 22 11 31.3756832854 +18 05 34.177983548 9.73 9.91 9.46 9.03 8.70 sdF8 580 0
84 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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