2006A&A...450..681T

Query : 2006A&A...450..681T

2006A&A...450..681T - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 450681-693 (2006/5-1)

Tertiary companions to close spectroscopic binaries.

TOKOVININ A., THOMAS S., STERZIK M. and UDRY S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have surveyed a sample of 165 solar-type spectroscopic binaries (SB) with periods from 1 to 30 days for higher-order multiplicity. A subsample of 62 targets were observed with the NACO adaptive optics system and 13 new physical tertiary companions were detected. An additional 12 new wide companions (5 still tentative) were found using the 2MASS all-sky survey. The binaries belong to 161 stellar systems; of these 64 are triple, 11 quadruple and 7 quintuple. After correction for incompleteness, the fraction of SBs with additional companions is found to be 63%±5%. We find that this fraction is a strong function of the SB period P, reaching 96% for P<3d and dropping to 34% for P>12d. Period distributions of SBs with and without tertiaries are significantly different, but their mass ratio distributions are identical. The statistical data on the multiplicity of close SBs presented in this paper indicates that the periods and mass ratios of SBs were established very early, but the periods of SB systems with triples were further shortened by angular momentum exchange with companions.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): stars: binaries: visual - stars: binaries: spectroscopic - stars: formation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/450/681): table2.dat table5.dat notes.dat>

Simbad objects: 178

goto Full paper

goto View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 178
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 V* LN Peg RS* 00 12 30.2951225569 +14 33 48.897713959   9.40   8.0   G8V+K5V 111 0
2 * 13 Cet RS* 00 35 14.87968 -03 35 34.2367   5.75 5.21     F7V+G4V 305 0
3 HD 3277 SB* 00 35 34.2519910392 -39 44 46.656656448   8.18 7.44     G8V 54 0
4 HD 3405 SB* 00 36 37.9765516747 -49 07 56.371075802   7.42 6.78     G3V 84 0
5 * rho Tuc SB* 00 42 28.3718820672 -65 28 04.906571664   5.875 5.381     F6V 68 0
6 V* FF And SB* 00 42 48.2495037528 +35 32 55.653574200   11.84   9.941   M1Ve+M1Ve 161 0
7 * 64 Psc SB* 00 48 58.7075574408 +16 56 26.324381004   5.58   4.8   F8V 149 0
8 HD 232383 SB* 01 09 33.4034896704 +51 34 37.683442128   9.51 8.44     K0 13 0
9 HD 7226 * 01 13 10.1626495872 +39 04 12.763956504   9.57 8.35     G5 17 0
10 * zet Psc B SB* 01 13 45.2546962176 +07 34 41.680306272   6.55 6.10     F7V 108 0
11 HD 7331 ** 01 14 45.8194627769 +60 56 20.253923372           F7IV/V+F3V 71 0
12 HD 8634 SB* 01 25 35.6770156104 +23 30 41.460068844   6.625 6.187 14.22   F6V 102 0
13 V* EO Psc RS* 01 29 04.8982505464 +21 43 23.404908583 9.397 8.689 7.704 7.142 6.653 K2.5V 104 0
14 HD 9939 SB* 01 37 25.0949873184 +25 10 03.970247664   7.92 7.00 6.4   K0 56 0
15 HD 10308 SB* 01 41 18.3757041552 +25 44 44.565663300   6.644 6.202     F7V 83 0
16 * alf Tri SB* 01 53 04.9054187154 +29 34 43.747211027 3.96 3.90 3.42 3.00 2.72 F5III 299 0
17 * iot Tri ** 02 12 22.28003 +30 18 11.0430 6.048 5.741 4.952     G0III+G5III 195 0
18 * del Tri SB* 02 17 03.2303387763 +34 13 27.235383770 5.50 5.48   4.5   G0.5VFe-0.5 411 0
19 * 66 And SB* 02 27 51.7780802040 +50 34 11.906854392   6.566 6.156     F4V 67 0
20 * 29 Ari SB* 02 32 54.1419032736 +15 02 04.328074788   6.541 5.988     F8V 82 0
21 V* CC Eri BY* 02 34 22.5661889568 -43 47 46.869120096 11.305 10.201 8.865 7.926 6.992 K7V 285 0
22 V* FT Cet BY* 02 36 41.7624882231 -03 09 22.094410260 9.768 9.046 8.100 7.578 7.13 K1V 110 0
23 * 30 Ari A SB* 02 37 00.5234711568 +24 38 49.990480872   6.86 6.48     F5V 112 0
24 HD 16589 SB* 02 38 24.8352281208 -37 59 25.962942444   6.995 6.483     F6V 62 0
25 * zet Hor SB* 02 40 39.6133475112 -54 32 59.682907572   5.61 5.21     F6V 68 0
26 V* VY Ari RS* 02 48 43.7287198695 +31 06 54.592461256   7.72   6.4   G9 241 0
27 HD 17841 SB* 02 53 01.4805252028 +35 38 13.516169021       7.8   G9 41 0
28 V* LX Per RS* 03 13 22.3675396416 +48 06 31.278485736   8.97 8.24     G5IV 144 0
29 V* UX Ari RS* 03 26 35.3756804760 +28 42 54.226408428 7.76 7.28 6.37     K0IV 726 0
30 HD 22124 SB* 03 35 01.2019819320 +32 01 00.326886888   7.08 6.66     F4IV 77 0
31 HD 22468 RS* 03 36 47.2904292073 +00 35 15.943692002 7.09 6.79 5.90     K2:Vnk 1206 0
32 HD 22403 PM* 03 37 11.0381580962 +25 59 27.954176922       6.9   G4 128 0
33 HD 22694 RS* 03 39 33.5975625240 +18 23 05.694553896 9.490 9.090       G5 63 0
34 HD 24202 SB* 03 47 17.4245410881 -64 19 46.327786629   9.40 8.79     G1wF5 49 0
35 V* AG Dor RS* 04 07 29.1836707992 -52 34 17.227000956   9.50 8.595   7.526 K2IV-Vk 94 0
36 HD 284163A RS* 04 11 56.2265138688 +23 38 10.912773408   10.470 9.392     K0 120 0
37 HD 27130 SB* 04 17 38.9458465152 +16 56 52.187419068   9.075 8.315 8.79   G3 274 0
38 HD 27483 ** 04 20 52.7204196432 +13 51 51.933419460   6.603 6.141 5.876 5.630 DA3+F6V 196 0
39 HD 27691 ** 04 22 44.17133 +15 03 21.9218 7.65 7.576 7.084 7.58   G0V 204 0
40 HD 28033 SB* 04 26 18.4982775648 +21 28 13.548422352   7.897 7.334     F8V 180 0
41 HD 286898 SB* 04 35 33.9223730616 +12 06 01.756941696   9.47 8.94 9.06   G0 41 0
42 HD 283750 BY* 04 36 48.2421502608 +27 07 55.888214520   9.19 8.10 7.4   K2.5Ve 289 0
43 V* V808 Tau RS* 04 49 12.9860653704 +24 48 10.226849004   10.579 9.492     K2Ve 129 0
44 HD 30339 SB* 04 49 33.3469509960 +53 21 56.555449056   8.80 8.21     F8 61 0
45 HD 30738 SB* 04 50 48.5436954768 +16 12 37.623200256   7.797 7.266     F8 153 0
46 V* CD Tau SB* 05 17 31.1530161432 +20 07 54.627762000 7.27 7.25 6.76     A5:IapHIwk: 167 0
47 V* UX Men SB* 05 30 03.1855215048 -76 14 55.350331296   8.80 8.24   7.608 F8V 129 0
48 * 45 Aur SB* 06 21 46.1303030544 +53 27 07.838642844   5.774 5.333     F6III+ 108 0
49 HD 45088 BY* 06 26 10.2546417144 +18 45 24.761018520 8.402 7.74   6.2   K2Ve 255 0
50 HD 47415 SB* 06 39 31.4833699464 +24 36 00.588535632   6.91 6.38     F8IV 55 0
51 V* HS Aur SB* 06 51 18.4766820936 +47 40 24.176766540   10.85 10.05     G5 93 0
52 V* VV Mon RS* 07 03 18.2889069816 -05 44 15.523039248 10.51 10.21 9.40   8.593 G0 128 0
53 V* R CMa SB* 07 19 28.1785241208 -16 23 42.895279824 6.09 6.05 5.70     F2III/IV 290 0
54 V* AR Mon RS* 07 20 48.4542865200 -05 15 35.796949272   9.84 8.79   7.608 G6IV 176 0
55 * 63 Gem SB* 07 27 44.3573297448 +21 26 43.004490108   5.62 5.24     F3V 136 0
56 HD 59411 PM* 07 28 41.0783696568 -29 07 07.242158532   7.81 6.68     K1III 15 0
57 HD 64184 SB* 07 49 26.6486818945 -59 22 51.037406544   8.19 7.52     G3V 76 0
58 * 1 Hya SB* 08 24 35.0141853312 -03 45 04.472972064 6.01 6.07 5.61     F6V 149 1
59 V* VZ Hya SB* 08 31 41.4131992848 -06 19 07.563903420   9.48 9.06     F3/5V 115 0
60 HD 72945 SB* 08 35 50.9775809112 +06 37 12.769503348 6.55 6.43 5.92     F8V 128 0
61 HD 75767 SB* 08 52 16.3908909000 +08 03 46.496176848   8.96   6.2   G1.5V 123 0
62 V* TY Pyx RS* 08 59 42.7215009264 -27 48 58.696337160 7.82 7.56 6.87     G5V 269 0
63 * 75 Cnc SB* 09 08 47.3310550733 +26 37 44.817238087   6.62 5.95 5.5   G5IV-V 145 0
64 * c UMa SB* 09 14 20.5420366248 +61 25 23.941063920   5.77 5.18     G0V 181 0
65 HD 81044 SB* 09 22 20.5072170268 -32 08 54.507407608   9.64 8.84     K0Vk: 61 0
66 V* BF Lyn BY* 09 22 25.9435099135 +40 12 03.803887822   8.73 7.68 7.1   K2.5Vke 141 0
67 HD 233640 SB* 09 30 18.7861761288 +52 09 11.775622860 10.050 10.050   9.0   G2 36 0
68 * A Hya ** 09 35 22.5100319928 +39 57 47.770863876   8.47 8.34 7.71   kA3hF3mF2 88 0
69 V* DY Leo RS* 09 49 48.5082773751 +11 06 23.144197832       7.2   F8 97 0
70 * 4 Sex SB* 09 50 30.0821274083 +04 20 37.136042875       6.0   F5V 92 0
71 * 19 LMi SB* 09 57 41.0544328704 +41 03 20.274786216   5.562 5.104     F6V 128 0
72 V* DH Leo RS* 10 00 01.7108047320 +24 33 10.079801604   9.47 7.982 7.3 6.898 K0Vk 164 0
73 HD 87007 SB* 10 01 58.5834562296 -10 24 19.411744716   9.60 8.73     K0V 43 0
74 HD 88215 SB* 10 10 05.8863164376 -12 48 57.323480256   5.644 5.296     F3V 103 0
75 V* HS Hya SB* 10 24 36.7678198944 -19 05 32.956244232   8.55 8.10     F5V 123 0
76 * p Vel SB* 10 37 18.1504398154 -48 13 32.398269222 4.19 4.13 3.84 3.57 3.41 kA5hF0VpSr 131 0
77 HD 91948 SB* 10 38 19.8668914032 +60 07 28.331526180       6.5   F6V 52 0
78 * 38 LMi SB* 10 39 07.6323048744 +37 54 36.004148388   6.42   5.5   G0IV 72 0
79 HD 94340 SB* 10 53 04.5418111770 -20 37 41.336902138   7.72 7.08     G4V 67 0
80 HD 96511 SB* 11 10 55.1418587568 +81 43 53.991108300 8.120 7.860   6.7   G0 63 0
81 * ksi UMa B SB* 11 18 10.8360115405 +31 31 44.821690914   5.41 4.77 4.4   G2V 345 1
82 * ksi UMa RS* 11 18 10.931880 +31 31 45.44004 4.42 4.38 3.79     F8.5:V+G2V 283 0
83 BD+36 2193 SB* 11 30 22.3769766552 +35 50 30.198891768       9.5   G2 39 0
84 HD 100018 ** 11 30 49.91008 +41 17 12.7844           F7V 135 0
85 BD+48 1958 BY* 11 37 24.58002 +47 27 44.9668   11.30 10.41 9.761   K4V 79 0
86 HD 101177 ** 11 38 44.90018 +45 06 30.3054 7.05 7.00   6.1   G0V+K2V 174 0
87 V* MV UMa RS* 11 38 59.7168657604 +42 19 43.690861370 10.050 9.230   7.6   K5V 80 0
88 HD 101472 SB* 11 40 36.5882468664 -08 24 20.370698640   7.93 7.40     F7V 82 0
89 V* AS Dra RS* 12 22 11.7349529315 +73 14 54.539367413   8.73   7.5   G5 129 0
90 HD 108754 SB* 12 29 42.7349338841 -03 19 58.694940030 9.92 9.74 9.03     G6V 138 0
91 HD 110533 SB* 12 39 09.9618091992 +83 38 38.716528452   7.94   6.9   G0V 45 0
92 BD-12 3676 ** 12 41 15.95081 -13 00 50.0334           F5IV 55 0
93 V* VV Crv SB* 12 41 15.9525645216 -13 00 50.036265504   6.26 5.843     F6III 89 0
94 HD 110318 SB* 12 41 16.2277173792 -13 00 53.529499296   6.28 5.822     F5V 64 0
95 HD 114260 SB* 13 09 42.5556976767 -22 11 33.180584020   8.10 7.37 6.88 9.329 G8V 97 0
96 HD 115968 SB* 13 20 01.5173370832 +38 09 33.205858966   8.74   7.6   G9V 57 0
97 V* BH CVn RS* 13 34 47.8087660104 +37 10 56.691826860 5.43 5.38 4.98 4.57 4.27 A6m 350 0
98 HD 118742 ** 13 38 01.95361 +39 10 41.0960   8.68 7.91 8.42   G9 66 0
99 HD 118981 SB* 13 40 26.9936468208 +02 09 06.025075452   8.81   7.9   G0/1V 62 0
100 * i Cen SB* 13 45 41.2439386102 -33 02 37.381099823 4.61 4.61 4.23 3.90 3.69 F2V 173 0
101 * d Boo SB* 14 10 23.9334932664 +25 05 30.037020972 5.44 5.37 4.83 4.39 4.10 F8V 180 0
102 HD 124425 SB* 14 13 40.7900927904 -00 50 43.670606172   6.38 5.90     F6V 121 0
103 * 39 Boo ** 14 49 41.29265 +48 43 14.9077   8.41 8.30 6.41   F8V+F7V 62 0
104 HD 131861 SB* 14 54 24.5167873176 +45 17 55.623597144   8.33 7.92     F6IV 48 0
105 HD 132173 SB* 14 58 30.5224128408 -28 42 34.327091556   8.21 7.67     G0V 74 0
106 V* PX Dra SB* 15 07 50.1599455248 +63 07 01.577667684 7.310 7.280 6.890     F2III 46 0
107 V* HS Lup SB* 15 07 57.7480608072 -45 34 45.851598984   8.46 7.75     G8V 52 0
108 V* GX Lib RS* 15 23 26.0566952568 -06 36 37.745079696   8.39 7.35     G8IVp 120 0
109 HD 139691 ** 15 38 12.9147785 +36 14 48.559664   8.23 7.80     F2V 61 0
110 AG+36 1364 ** 15 38 14.12256 +36 14 49.9640   8.29 7.91 8.37   F3V 32 0
111 BD+05 3080 RS* 15 45 52.4007911712 +05 02 26.560949532   9.99   8.5   K2 73 0
112 V* MS Ser BY* 15 58 43.9452509832 +25 34 10.427623284   9.21 8.347   7.201 G/K:e 110 0
113 * tet Dra SB* 16 01 53.3449795946 +58 33 54.901935955 4.630 4.520 4.000 3.56 3.31 F9V 304 0
114 HD 144515 RS* 16 05 53.4697672013 +10 41 06.745215611 9.35 9.06 8.397 7.8 7.363 G8V 99 0
115 * sig CrB RS* 16 14 40.85557 +33 51 30.9497           F6V+G0V 508 0
116 * zet TrA SB* 16 28 28.1422653048 -70 05 03.824909916   5.446 4.899     F9V 226 0
117 * 39 Her SB* 16 41 36.6992519496 +26 55 00.768709236   6.31 5.916     F3V:+F3V: 82 0
118 HD 153720 SB* 16 52 55.2378483000 +75 23 34.112230044 7.210 7.150 6.840     A7m 39 0
119 V* V644 Her dS* 16 55 15.9904488144 +13 37 11.675943120   6.683 6.340     F1V 107 0
120 HD 155099 ** 17 12 59.14544 -58 35 49.1538           F0(V)+F5/7(V) 36 0
121 HD 155555 RS* 17 17 25.5053342232 -66 57 03.732141636 7.795 7.499 6.723   6.39 G5V+K1V 292 1
122 * 47 Oph SB* 17 26 37.8815658414 -05 05 11.754469183 4.90 4.93 4.54 4.16 3.95 F3V 166 0
123 HD 158577 ** 17 30 29.3160442656 -10 05 46.475588976   8.91 8.16     G8V 31 0
124 HD 160861 SB* 17 36 42.1122839304 +68 22 58.932079500   8.48 8.04     F5V 44 0
125 * ome Dra SB* 17 36 57.0943076755 +68 45 28.681533966   5.20 4.77 4.5   F4V 180 0
126 * ksi Ser SB* 17 37 35.1997984917 -15 23 54.800748996   3.788 3.519     A9IIIpSr: 159 0
127 HD 159656 SB* 17 37 53.9429690527 -42 34 03.252576319   7.81 7.16     G1V 89 0
128 HD 162020 * 17 50 38.3557484304 -40 19 06.072311784   10.11 9.12     K3V 158 1
129 HD 162255 SB* 17 51 07.7380768896 -22 55 15.619707552   7.79 7.15     G3V 54 0
130 V* Z Her RS* 17 58 06.9789710832 +15 08 21.908719500   7.86 7.30     F8V 294 0
131 * 40 Dra SB* 18 00 03.5284407912 +80 00 03.048202980   6.447 5.939     F7 83 0
132 HD 166181 SB* 18 08 16.0497803784 +29 41 28.261731012   8.42 7.70     G5 151 0
133 HD 170829 SB* 18 30 41.6507921448 +20 48 54.168637788   7.28 6.48 6.0   G8V 89 0
134 V* BY Dra BY* 18 33 55.7720712062 +51 43 08.897780286 10.22 9.23   8.733   K4Ve+K7.5Ve 639 0
135 HD 171999 SB* 18 37 58.8187971885 -06 48 19.714925000   9.18 8.30 7.8   K0IV/V 90 1
136 HD 175742 RS* 18 55 53.2250061997 +23 33 23.932761771 9.524 8.941 8.019 7.483 6.958 K0V 202 0
137 HD 178428 SB* 19 07 57.3202744638 +16 51 12.174804109   6.77 6.07 5.6   G4.5V 200 0
138 HD 178619 SB* 19 08 40.2036558696 +16 51 04.718654460   7.113 6.647     F6V 72 0
139 HD 180445 PM* 19 18 12.6424168488 -38 23 04.443477936   9.27 8.415   7.444 G8V(e) 47 0
140 HD 181144 SB* 19 18 45.1615722072 +16 29 18.104750556   7.52 7.01     F7V 66 0
141 V* V1143 Cyg SB* 19 38 41.1829269072 +54 58 25.647010572       5.6   F6Va 229 0
142 HD 186160 SB* 19 43 11.5704840600 -10 40 47.193628692   8.46 7.89     G3V 35 0
143 HD 189783 ** 20 01 26.70449 +10 44 55.0324           F5V+F7V 60 0
144 HD 197649 SB* 20 46 18.6065969712 -36 07 12.550175472   6.889 6.481     F3/5V 43 0
145 V* DV Aqr SB* 20 58 41.8398627000 -14 28 59.250192924   6.192 5.963   6.010 A9V 96 0
146 * eps Equ ** 20 59 04.47539 +04 17 36.5211       5.6   F5(V)+F6(V) 179 0
147 BD+40 883 SB* 21 00 05.3890094352 +40 04 12.684002015   11.588 9.969 9.63 7.96 M2.0V+M0.5V 184 0
148 HD 200334 SB* 21 04 31.9615964088 -46 15 20.103744168   7.630 7.054     G0V 43 0
149 * alf Oct SB* 21 04 43.0626765409 -77 01 25.566080008   5.64 5.15     F6(m)pec 86 0
150 * del Equ SB* 21 14 28.8153077 +10 00 25.125878 4.98 4.99 4.49 4.06 3.78 F7(V)+G0(V) 331 0
151 HD 202940 SB* 21 19 45.6267274142 -26 21 10.399325111   7.36 6.65     G7V 128 0
152 HD 203454 SB* 21 21 01.4163211656 +40 20 41.907079752   6.93   6.1   F8V 161 0
153 HD 203345 ** 21 21 21.5865231096 +10 19 56.166839688   7.222 6.711     F5 115 0
154 V* HZ Aqr RS* 21 32 11.9273343357 +00 13 18.131686536   10.85   9.2   K3V 151 1
155 HD 205539 SB* 21 35 19.1165135016 +28 11 51.384718500 6.61 6.66 6.31     F0IV 58 0
156 * 42 Cap RS* 21 41 32.8588063853 -14 02 51.404792132 6.03 5.83 5.18     G2IV 191 0
157 HD 206874 SB* 21 44 19.1834293728 +28 46 53.770909764   7.26 6.90     F0IVp 44 0
158 * kap Peg ** 21 44 38.73522 +25 38 42.1359   4.553 4.135     F5V 249 1
159 HD 207826 SB* 21 49 08.0754334560 +66 47 31.333360488   6.85 6.48     F3IV 50 0
160 HD 207450 SB* 21 50 04.9909249872 -38 36 52.990517808   8.02 7.45     G0V 39 0
161 V* V376 Cep RS* 21 58 19.7312523504 +82 52 15.842941032   8.06 7.43     F5 75 0
162 * iot Peg SB* 22 07 00.6655101792 +25 20 42.356386464 4.190 4.200 3.770 3.36 3.11 F5V 468 1
163 V* AR Lac RS* 22 08 40.8182089680 +45 44 32.107863120 7.09 6.83 6.11     K0IVe+G5IV 745 0
164 HD 210737 SB* 22 12 46.6755665376 -20 53 25.799554392   8.01 7.54     F5/6V 41 0
165 V* BW Aqr SB* 22 23 15.9305850720 -15 19 56.201783268   10.8 10.3     F7 114 0
166 V* FK Aqr SB* 22 38 45.5746238605 -20 37 16.087447076 11.714 10.595 9.083 8.073 6.876 M0Vep 302 0
167 HD 214686 SB* 22 40 07.9821127800 -09 21 33.257878488   7.405 6.886     F7V 54 0
168 V* W Gru SB* 22 41 18.6675454536 -43 50 28.590419040   9.44 8.96     F5V 52 0
169 V* KZ And BY* 23 09 57.3641359080 +47 57 30.045063744   8.841 7.912     K2-Ve 137 0
170 V* SZ Psc RS* 23 13 23.7784875720 +02 40 31.602660924   8.19 7.44   6.390 G5Vp 333 1
171 HD 219175B SB* 23 14 07.5674445134 -08 55 52.217626730   8.75 8.10     G0V 55 0
172 HD 220460 SB* 23 23 47.5406173296 +32 31 52.702117932   7.14   6.4   F6V 64 0
173 HD 221818 SB* 23 35 34.9569143242 -46 56 41.521854517   9.31 8.54     G9V 55 0
174 V* KT Peg RS* 23 39 30.9712062189 +28 14 47.415889813   7.71   6.6   G8 102 0
175 HD 223778 SB* 23 52 25.4091266714 +75 32 40.354906472   7.35 6.38 5.8   K3V 143 0
176 HD 224085 RS* 23 55 04.0520383542 +28 38 01.245426862 8.88 8.20   6.9   K2+IVeFe-1 756 0
177 V* V1022 Cas SB* 23 57 08.4720606576 +55 42 20.539344420   6.033 5.561     F6V 80 0
178 HD 224543 SB* 23 58 50.2015074483 +33 44 32.693225859   8.48 7.84 7.4   G0 53 0

To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:objects in 2006A&A...450..681T and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu