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2006AJ....131.2913B - Astron. J., 131, 2913-2920 (2006/June-0)

Neutral hydrogen clouds near early-type dwarf galaxies of the Local Group.

BOUCHARD A., CARIGNAN C. and STAVELEY-SMITH L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Parkes neutral hydrogen 21 cm line (H I) observations of the surroundings of nine early-type Local Group dwarfs are presented. We detected numerous H I clouds in the general direction of those dwarfs, and these clouds are often offset from the optical center of the galaxies. Although all the observed dwarfs, except Antlia, occupy phase-space regions where the high-velocity cloud (HVC) density is well above average, the measured offsets are smaller than one would expect from a fully random cloud distribution. Possible association is detected for 11 of the 16 investigated clouds, while for two galaxies, Sextans and Leo I, no H I was detected. The galaxies in which H I clouds were found not to coincide with the optical yet have a significant probability of being associated are the Sculptor dwarf, Tucana, LGS 3, Cetus, and Fornax. If the clouds are indeed associated, these galaxies have H I masses of M_HI_=2x105, 2x106, 7x105, 7x105, and 1x105 M☉, respectively. However, neither ram pressure nor tidal stripping can easily explain the offsets. In some cases, large offsets are found where ram pressure should be the least effective.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Dwarf - Galaxies: ISM - ISM: Clouds - Galaxies: Local Group - Radio Lines: Galaxies - Radio Lines: ISM

CDS comments: In reflist, Young & Lo 1997, ApJ 476, 127 incorrect for 1997ApJ...490..710Y

Simbad objects: 33

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