2006AJ....131.2913B


Query : 2006AJ....131.2913B

2006AJ....131.2913B - Astron. J., 131, 2913-2920 (2006/June-0)

Neutral hydrogen clouds near early-type dwarf galaxies of the Local Group.

BOUCHARD A., CARIGNAN C. and STAVELEY-SMITH L.

Abstract (from CDS):

Parkes neutral hydrogen 21 cm line (H I) observations of the surroundings of nine early-type Local Group dwarfs are presented. We detected numerous H I clouds in the general direction of those dwarfs, and these clouds are often offset from the optical center of the galaxies. Although all the observed dwarfs, except Antlia, occupy phase-space regions where the high-velocity cloud (HVC) density is well above average, the measured offsets are smaller than one would expect from a fully random cloud distribution. Possible association is detected for 11 of the 16 investigated clouds, while for two galaxies, Sextans and Leo I, no H I was detected. The galaxies in which H I clouds were found not to coincide with the optical yet have a significant probability of being associated are the Sculptor dwarf, Tucana, LGS 3, Cetus, and Fornax. If the clouds are indeed associated, these galaxies have H I masses of M_HI_=2x105, 2x106, 7x105, 7x105, and 1x105 M☉, respectively. However, neither ram pressure nor tidal stripping can easily explain the offsets. In some cases, large offsets are found where ram pressure should be the least effective.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Dwarf - Galaxies: ISM - ISM: Clouds - Galaxies: Local Group - Radio Lines: Galaxies - Radio Lines: ISM

CDS comments: In reflist, Young & Lo 1997, ApJ 476, 127 incorrect for 1997ApJ...490..710Y

Simbad objects: 33

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Number of rows : 33
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026
#notes
1 MCG-03-01-015 G 00 01 57.9 -15 27 50   11.50 11.10 10.93   ~ 782 2
2 NAME Cetus Dwarf Galaxy G 00 26 10.8 -11 03 14     13.2     ~ 257 0
3 ESO 294-10 AG? 00 26 33.37 -41 51 19.1   15.76 15.3 14.97   ~ 122 2
4 NAME Magellanic Stream HVC 00 32 -30.0           ~ 1079 1
5 NAME Andromeda III G 00 35 33.8 +36 29 52     14.4     ~ 309 0
6 NGC 185 Sy2 00 38 57.9400026024 +48 20 15.035874648   9.10 9.2     ~ 840 1
7 M 110 GiG 00 40 22.0572349992 +41 41 07.507220136   8.92 8.07     ~ 1370 1
8 NAME Andromeda I G 00 45 39.8 +38 02 28   13.9 12.7     ~ 355 0
9 ESO 540-30 AG? 00 49 20.96 -18 04 31.5   16.45   15.33   ~ 92 1
10 NAME Scl Group GrG 01 00 06 -33 44.2           ~ 526 0
11 NAME Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy G 01 00 09.4 -33 42 32   9.79 8.6 8.81   ~ 1498 4
12 NAME Pisces I G 01 03 55.0 +21 53 06   16.18 14.3     ~ 404 0
13 IC 1613 GiC 01 04 48.4071 +02 07 10.185   10.42 10.01 9.77   ~ 1316 2
14 NAME Andromeda V G 01 10 17.1 +47 37 41     15.3     ~ 215 0
15 NAME Andromeda II G 01 16 29.8 +33 25 09     11.7     ~ 402 0
16 NAME Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy Sy1 01 51 06.3 -44 26 41   13.48 13.2 12.69   ~ 575 2
17 MCG-06-07-001 G 02 39 59.3 -34 26 57   9.02 7.4     ~ 1894 1
18 ESO 206-20A G 06 41 36.7 -50 57 58   22.14 11.0 19.47   ~ 1190 0
19 NGC 3109 AG? 10 03 06.877 -26 09 34.46 11.10 10.42 10.04 9.91   ~ 825 2
20 NAME Antlia Dwarf Galaxy G 10 04 03.9 -27 20 01 16.73 15.69 15.17 15.00   ~ 221 1
21 Z 64-73 G 10 08 28.12 +12 18 23.4   11.3 10.0     ~ 1284 1
22 NAME Sextans dSph LSB 10 13 02.9 -01 36 53   12 10.4     ~ 921 0
23 Z 126-111 G 11 13 28.13 +22 09 10.1   12.9 12.0     ~ 899 0
24 Z 318-18 G 15 09 08.0 +67 13 21   13.60 10.6     ~ 1459 0
25 Z 300-12 G 17 20 14.335 +57 55 16.39   12.40 10.6     ~ 1428 1
26 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2438 2
27 NAME Sgr dIG G 19 29 59.0 -17 40 41   15.5 13.6     ~ 323 1
28 MCG-02-53-003 G 20 46 51.7 -12 50 54 15.75 15.18 14.83 14.46   ~ 470 1
29 NAME Tuc Galaxy G 22 41 49.6 -64 25 10   15.7 15.2     ~ 324 0
30 NAME Pisces II G 22 58 31.0 +05 57 09     16.3     ~ 283 0
31 NAME Andromeda VII GiG 23 26 31.0 +50 40 33   13.6 11.8     ~ 222 1
32 Z 431-72 G 23 28 35.2 +14 44 35 13.85 13.16 12.52     ~ 499 1
33 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 9325 0

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