2006ApJ...636..932M

Query : 2006ApJ...636..932M

2006ApJ...636..932M - Astrophys. J., 636, 932-951 (2006/January-2)

Investigating disk evolution: a high spatial resolution mid-infrared survey of T Tauri stars.

McCABE C., GHEZ A.M., PRATO L., DUCHENE G., FISHER R.S. and TELESCO C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a high spatial resolution, 10-20 µm survey of 65 T Tauri binary stars in Taurus, Ophiuchus, and Corona Australis using the Keck 10 m telescopes. Designed to probe the inner ∼1 AU region of the circumstellar disks around the individual stellar components in these binary systems, this study increases the number of binaries with spatially resolved measurements at 10 µm by a factor of ∼5. Combined with resolved near-infrared photometry and spectroscopic accretion diagnostics, we find that ∼10% of stars with a mid-infrared excess do not appear to be accreting. In contrast to an actively accreting disk system, these passive disks have significantly lower near-infrared colors that are, in most cases, consistent with photospheric emission, suggesting the presence of an inner disk hole. In addition, there appears to be a spectral type/mass dependence associated with the presence of a passive disk, with all passive disks occurring around M-type stars. The presence of a passive disk does not appear to be related to the fact that these objects are in visual binary systems; the passive disk systems span the entire range of binary separations present in the sample, and a similar fraction of passive disks is observed in a sample of single stars. The possibility that the passive disks are caused by the presence of an as yet undetected companion at a small separation (0.3-3 AU) is possible for any individual system; however, it cannot account for the spectral type dependence of the passive disk sample as a whole. We propose that these passive disks represent a subset of T Tauri stars that are undergoing significant disk evolution. The fraction of observed passive disks and the observed spectral type dependence can both be explained by models of disk evolution that include disk photoevaporation from the central star.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: Close - Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/636/932): table1.dat table3.dat table4.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 138

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Number of rows : 138
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2026 		#notes
1 HD 1240 V* 00 16 53.9578847616 +49 27 42.897067596   8.26 6.52     M0 28 0
2 * alf Ari PM* 02 07 10.40570 +23 27 44.7032 4.29 3.17 2.01 1.15 0.54 K2-IIIbCa-1 644 2
3 V* V679 Tau TT* 03 52 02.2372961328 +24 39 47.681148816   13.57 11.41 11.89 10.77 K5e 140 0
4 2MASS J03543556+2537111 TT* 03 54 35.5601063352 +25 37 11.176921092   14.90 13.79     K3 43 0
5 2MASS J03543597+2537081 TT* 03 54 35.9763003936 +25 37 08.172087816   13.59 12.67     K2 47 0
6 V* V1067 Tau A TT* 04 03 13.9548204864 +25 52 59.084503428           K3e 43 0
7 V* V1067 Tau Or* 04 03 13.959264 +25 52 59.65104   13.83 12.83 12.69   K3e+K3e 45 0
8 V* V1067 Tau B TT* 04 03 13.9629511104 +25 53 00.374937756   13.96 12.91     K3e 30 0
9 2MASS J04034930+2610520 TT* 04 03 49.308 +26 10 52.03   15.99 14.52     M3.9 66 0
10 2MASS J04035084+2610531 TT* 04 03 50.8384989360 +26 10 53.016897864   15.57 14.17     M2.8 60 0
11 2MASS J04043936+2158186 TT* 04 04 39.3720326664 +21 58 18.557626944   16.54 14.97     M3.4 68 0
12 V* V1095 Tau TT* 04 13 14.1551534304 +28 19 10.668859500   15.32 13.81 13.62   M4 123 0
13 HD 283447 Or* 04 14 12.9261150912 +28 12 12.359055168 13.17 12.07 10.68 9.45 8.67 K3Ve 445 0
14 V* FM Tau Or* 04 14 13.5841955640 +28 12 49.168982592 14.44   13.80 13.64   M0/2e 227 0
15 V* CW Tau TT* 04 14 17.0042670144 +28 10 57.766508508 13.92 13.64 12.36 12.86   K0Ve 381 0
16 V* V1098 Tau Or* 04 14 47.9897419517 +27 52 34.232647358   14.08 11.73 10.95   M1 122 0
17 EM* LkCa 4 Or* 04 16 28.1067298272 +28 07 35.731363080   13.96 12.78 11.825   K7:Ve 208 0
18 V* V410 Tau Or* 04 18 31.1081296680 +28 27 16.155955728   12.13 10.75 8.45 9.408 K3Ve 483 0
19 V* DD Tau Or* 04 18 31.1289436392 +28 16 29.148496644 15.94 15.49 14.10 13.76   M3.5e+M3.5e 209 0
20 V* CZ Tau Or* 04 18 31.5898864272 +28 16 58.150241544 15.96 16.60 15.70 14.77   M2 149 0
21 V* V1023 Tau Or* 04 18 47.0291197872 +28 20 07.493080560   14.31 12.00 11.21   K7 178 0
22 V* FQ Tau Or* 04 19 12.812616 +28 29 32.98128       15.00   M3 117 0
23 V* BP Tau Or* 04 19 15.8339827632 +29 06 26.926959492   13.13 12.12 11.89   K5/7Ve 721 0
24 WK81 1 TT* 04 19 26.2675117776 +28 26 14.259575472   14.81 13.04 12.240   K7 249 1
25 V* V1070 Tau Or* 04 19 41.2693061839 +27 49 48.149079865   13.75 12.25 11.14   M0 161 0
26 HD 27482 * 04 21 15.2584575984 +27 21 00.890395056   9.38 7.3     M3III 32 0
27 V* DE Tau Or* 04 21 55.6347850824 +27 55 06.184016436 15.18 15.13 13.80     M3Ve 286 0
28 V* T Tau TT* 04 21 59.4319873992 +19 32 06.432393336   11.22 10.12 9.80   K0IV/Ve 1456 1
29 V* FS Tau Or* 04 22 02.1798627024 +26 57 30.575293308 17.57   14.10 15.63   M3.5e+M0e 289 0
30 V* IP Tau Or* 04 24 57.0824018640 +27 11 56.539953888   14.50   12.46   M0:Ve 265 0
31 [HJS91] 4872 Or* 04 25 17.6698859307 +26 17 50.429311147   15.66 13.77 13.67   K9e 55 0
32 V* FV Tau Or* 04 26 53.5368775848 +26 06 54.276020136 19.58     15.26   K5 142 2
33 CoKu FV Tau c TT* 04 26 54.4009330128 +26 06 50.945897664 20.35   16.70     M3.5e+M2.5e 75 0
34 LDN 1521D DNe 04 27 46.5 +26 18 52           ~ 215 0
35 V* DH Tau Or* 04 29 41.5525353432 +26 32 58.126559604 15.14 14.62 13.10 13.01   M1Ve 323 0
36 V* IQ Tau Or* 04 29 51.5569574040 +26 06 44.859710736 15.43   13.80 12.28 11.11 M0.5 281 0
37 V* UX Tau B TT* 04 30 03.5780086776 +18 13 49.476723060     11.51 13.33   M1Ve 85 0
38 V* UX Tau C TT* 04 30 03.9883041960 +18 13 46.785195012     18.0     M5 52 0
39 V* UX Tau A TT* 04 30 03.9932216088 +18 13 49.469925504   12.92 11.15     K2Ve 386 0
40 V* UX Tau Or* 04 30 03.99626 +18 13 49.4355 11.23 11.84 10.80 9.83 9.05 K2Ve+M1Ve 380 0
41 V* FX Tau Or* 04 30 29.618064 +24 26 45.02724   15.18 13.61 13.21   M4 166 0
42 V* DK Tau A Or* 04 30 44.2408811328 +26 01 24.734232948           K5Ve 271 0
43 V* DK Tau Or* 04 30 44.243376 +26 01 24.65328 13.32 14.59 13.05 12.08   K7e+K7e 350 0
44 V* DK Tau B Or* 04 30 44.3938465800 +26 01 23.599254720           K7e 37 0
45 EM* LkHA 331 TT* 04 31 23.814648 +24 10 52.98312   16.30 14.73 14.98   M4.5V 117 0
46 V* XZ Tau Or* 04 31 40.0868968022 +18 13 56.642439056     10.40 13.12   M2e+M2e 466 2
47 V* HK Tau TT* 04 31 50.5715875272 +24 24 17.775307548 16.81 16.689 15.292     M0.5 358 1
48 V* HK Tau B TT* 04 31 50.6002481212 +24 24 15.502558869           ~ 95 0
49 V* V710 Tau Or* 04 31 57.79839 +18 21 36.9408           M4 167 0
50 V* V710 Tau A TT* 04 31 57.8028713880 +18 21 34.732161936       13.87   M2/3e 177 0
51 V* V827 Tau TT* 04 32 14.5700738928 +18 20 14.771601168   14.00 12.63 12.35   K7Ve 179 0
52 [RRN96] GG Tau B Or* 04 32 30.2766917736 +17 31 30.449809020           M6 57 1
53 [RRN96] GG Tau Bb TT* 04 32 30.28224 +17 31 30.3024           M6+M7.5 87 1
54 [RRN96] GG Tau b Or* 04 32 30.3486144192 +17 31 29.409347820           M7.5 29 1
55 V* GG Tau Or* 04 32 30.3506925552 +17 31 40.494063144 14.84 14.78 13.40 11.54   M0e+M2.0e 793 1
56 V* UZ Tau Or* 04 32 43.02172 +25 52 30.9038           M4Ve+M1/3Ve 323 0
57 V* UZ Tau A TT* 04 32 43.0720716552 +25 52 31.013712120       13.15   M2.0e+M3.0e 148 0
58 V* GH Tau Or* 04 33 06.2186830512 +24 09 33.584489856     13.20 12.59   M3Ve 197 0
59 V* V807 Tau Or* 04 33 06.6358574736 +24 09 54.977968116   12.10 11.21 11.18   K7 168 2
60 V* GI Tau Or* 04 33 34.0609697160 +24 21 17.068989852 14.34   13.70 12.15 11.06 K5Ve 307 1
61 V* GK Tau Or* 04 33 34.5630097872 +24 21 05.855136732 15.50   13.00 12.02 10.62 K7:Ve 338 0
62 V* IS Tau Or* 04 33 36.7923853128 +26 09 49.068086868 18.52     14.79   M2.0 140 0
63 V* DL Tau Or* 04 33 39.0767679288 +25 20 38.101382952 14.04 14.59 13.40 11.85 10.89 K7Ve 372 0
64 V* HN Tau Or* 04 33 39.3629421552 +17 51 52.289234280   14.76 13.40 13.05   K5e 271 0
65 V* DM Tau Or* 04 33 48.7336763736 +18 10 09.973460280 14.30 14.82 14.00     M2Ve 731 0
66 V* CI Tau Or* 04 33 52.0143963264 +22 50 30.094090908 14.97 15.09 13.80     K4IVe 422 1
67 V* IT Tau TT* 04 33 54.70128 +26 13 27.5232   16.76 14.63     K6.0 105 0
68 V* AA Tau Or* 04 34 55.4201902392 +24 28 53.033624580 13.14 13.34 12.20 12.03   K5Ve 801 0
69 GSC 01270-00355 TT* 04 35 24.5038529437 +17 51 42.495480359   15.680 14.030 13.310   M1.5 62 2
70 V* DN Tau Or* 04 35 27.3776226144 +24 14 58.910343720 13.56 12.88 11.50 11.79   M1:Ve 448 0
71 CoKu Tau-Aur Star 3 TT* 04 35 40.937952 +24 11 08.49012 20.58         M4.3 113 0
72 Haro 6-28 Or* 04 35 56.8536876816 +22 54 36.092202012 18.94         M3.1 110 0
73 V* DO Tau Or* 04 38 28.5880527336 +26 10 49.467596196 12.78 13.44 12.30 13.01   M1Ve 413 1
74 V* HV Tau LM* 04 38 35.2904827968 +26 10 38.640143136           M1Ve 160 0
75 V* VY Tau Or* 04 39 17.4194063616 +22 47 53.348542332     9.00     M0Ve 205 0
76 EM* LkCa 15 Or* 04 39 17.7911622816 +22 21 03.390090984   13.01 12.03 11.61   K5:Ve 792 1
77 V* GN Tau Or* 04 39 20.922216 +25 45 02.02608 17.22     13.85   M2.5 111 0
78 NAME Taurus Complex SFR 04 41.0 +25 52           ~ 4971 0
79 V* IW Tau Or* 04 41 04.7179844751 +24 51 06.034940625   14.25 12.595 11.65 10.504 K7Ve 129 0
80 CoKu Tau-Aur Star 4 TT* 04 41 16.8104181312 +28 40 00.073831728   16.40 14.68 14.59   M1.5e 187 0
81 V* V999 Tau Or* 04 42 05.4915414000 +25 22 56.286176484 18.68 15.1 14.7     M0.6 95 0
82 V* V1000 Tau Or* 04 42 07.3303627320 +25 23 02.932953612 19.09 16.1 15.01     M2.5 88 0
83 EM* LkHA 332 Or* 04 42 07.7851647456 +25 23 11.886259920 17.90 16.51       K7+M2.5 164 1
84 V* DP Tau Or* 04 42 37.6989071232 +25 15 36.983641716 15.84 15.2 13.70 14.42   M0.8 179 1
85 V* DQ Tau Or* 04 46 53.0575226016 +17 00 00.136127304 14.56 13.67 12.00 13.21   M1Ve 373 0
86 Haro 6-37 Or* 04 46 58.97952 +17 02 38.1948           K7e+M1e 125 0
87 V* DS Tau Or* 04 47 48.5954691000 +29 25 11.191621512 13.11 13.16 12.30 12.37 10.80 K4Ve 281 0
88 V* UY Aur Or* 04 51 47.3890167432 +30 47 13.551561492 12.82 12.96 11.90 10.59 9.52 M0e+M2.5e 379 0
89 V* GM Aur Or* 04 55 10.9815576936 +30 21 59.373771876 14.59 13.351 12.242 11.798   K3Ve 797 0
90 V* RW Aur TT* 05 07 49.5662483 +30 24 05.177426   10.86 9.60 9.95   K1/5e+K5e 816 0
91 * alf CMi SB* 07 39 18.11950 +05 13 29.9552 0.82 0.79 0.37 -0.05 -0.28 F5IV-V+DQZ 1925 0
92 * mu. UMa SB* 10 22 19.7276765267 +41 29 58.337745272 6.53 4.64 3.05 1.76 0.80 M0III 331 0
93 HD 98800B SB* 11 22 05.2890267409 -24 46 38.767455498   11.18 9.92     ~ 144 1
94 * alf Boo RG* 14 15 39.67207 +19 10 56.6730 2.46 1.18 -0.05 -1.03 -1.68 K1.5IIIFe-0.5 2417 1
95 * rho Boo PM* 14 31 49.7893292450 +30 22 17.171652275 6.33 4.89 3.59 2.67 2.02 K3-III 270 0
96 * alf CrB SB* 15 34 41.2684881676 +26 42 52.866000089 2.19 2.22 2.24 2.21 2.25 A1IV 499 0
97 HD 142361 TT* 15 54 59.8695458688 -23 47 18.180029616   9.68 8.960   8.092 G3V 74 0
98 * del Sco SB* 16 00 20.00528 -22 37 18.1431 1.30 2.20 2.32 2.36 2.49 B0.3IV 776 0
99 V* V1154 Sco Or* 16 02 10.4340916128 -22 41 28.824128520   12.46 11.32 10.96   K5+K5 56 0
100 V* V866 Sco TT* 16 11 31.345632 -18 38 25.96200   13.98 12.63 12.81   K0e+K5e 303 0
101 BD-18 4244 Or* 16 12 40.5144406080 -18 59 28.267620432   12.15 10.829   9.235 K0IV(e) 97 0
102 2MASS J16184960-2632533 TT* 16 18 49.6001558928 -26 32 53.143533816   16.9       ~ 17 0
103 WSB 4 ** 16 18 50.35560 -26 10 09.2100           M3.5e+M3e 15 0
104 WSB 11 TT* 16 21 57.4097168712 -22 38 18.700548792           M4.75 21 0
105 WSB 18 TT* 16 24 59.74128 -24 56 00.8340   18.9   15.71 13.78 M2.5-M4.5 42 0
106 IRAS 16220-2452 TT* 16 25 02.115744 -24 59 32.40528       14.64 13.12 M3-M5.5 47 0
107 Haro 1-4 Or* 16 25 10.508136 -23 19 14.78820       13.15   K4e 78 0
108 CD-24 12683 TT* 16 25 19.2498737256 -24 26 52.809731340   11.36 10.55   9.05 G9V 52 0
109 EM* SR 4 Or* 16 25 56.1659023848 -24 20 48.240627072     12.80 11.7 10.7 K0:Ve 216 1
110 GSS 20 TT* 16 25 57.5183458272 -24 30 31.792496832     16.37 14.77 13.05 K5.5 60 0
111 DoAr 24 TT* 16 26 17.0743951968 -24 20 21.594730920   16.06 14.21 14.02 11.57 K7.5V 126 1
112 Haro 1-5 TT* 16 26 18.413736 -25 20 55.87404           ~ 20 0
113 2MASS J16262096-2408468 TT* 16 26 20.9776763424 -24 08 46.761417564           ~ 11 0
114 BKLT J162620-240854 TT* 16 26 20.9876547816 -24 08 51.872620308     16.52 14.87 13.11 M2 40 0
115 GSS 31 TT* 16 26 23.3684537424 -24 20 59.579380248   15.9 14.70 14.33 11.53 K0e 154 1
116 DoAr 26 Em* 16 26 34.8987286607 -23 45 40.579943543   16.9       ~ 15 0
117 GSS 37 TT* 16 26 42.85416 -24 20 29.8608       16.29 14.08 K7-M2 87 1
118 EM* SR 24 Y*O 16 26 58.53 -24 45 35.3           K2:e+M0.5e 114 0
119 EM* SR 21A TT* 16 27 10.2778380120 -24 19 12.622467720   16.08 14.10     G1 293 1
120 EM* SR 12 Or* 16 27 19.5054789229 -24 41 40.414828505     13.28 12.15 10.855 M0IVe 193 1
121 CD-24 12689 Or* 16 27 40.2857881416 -24 22 04.130226300   12.91 11.533 11.11 10.00 K5e 301 0
122 WLY 2-55 TT* 16 27 52.0872222936 -24 40 50.723707476     16.28 14.48 12.78 K7.5 85 0
123 NAME Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud SFR 16 28 06 -24 32.5           ~ 3969 1
124 EM* SR 13 Or* 16 28 45.2768168328 -24 28 18.905579112     13.60 12.40 10.9 M2e 142 0
125 * alf Sco s*r 16 29 24.45970 -26 25 55.2094 4.08 2.75 0.91 -0.64 -1.87 M1.5Iab+B2Vn 786 0
126 V* V2131 Oph Or* 16 31 15.7445171496 -24 34 02.161097472   12.0 12.05 11.06 10.13 ~ 102 0
127 CD-24 12697 TT* 16 31 20.12 -24 30 05.0           G5IVe+K3(e) 40 0
128 Haro 1-16 Or* 16 31 33.4634997336 -24 27 37.158728076   14.02 12.80     K3e 266 0
129 DoAr 51 Or* 16 32 11.7949720728 -24 40 21.640407420   13.89 13.65 12.43 11.025 K8IVe 76 0
130 V* AK Sco Ae* 16 54 44.8491575376 -36 53 18.566586456 9.80 9.63 9.00     F5V 304 1
131 * alf Lyr dS* 18 36 56.33635 +38 47 01.2802 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.10 A0V 2787 1
132 V* S CrA Or* 19 01 08.597088 -36 57 19.89504   11.76 10.91 11.41   G0Ve+K0Ve 286 0
133 2MASS J19022213-3655409 TT* 19 02 22.1300594952 -36 55 40.964075976   15.17 13.72 12.5   K2IV 46 0
134 NAME CrA Complex reg 19 15 00.0 -37 30 00           ~ 118 1
135 * gam Aql * 19 46 15.5789542266 +10 36 47.731401477 5.93 4.23 2.72 1.65 0.87 K3II 450 0
136 * mu. Peg PM* 22 50 00.1930748087 +24 36 05.692620534 5.10 4.42 3.48 2.80 2.33 G8+III 304 0
137 * bet Peg LP* 23 03 46.45746 +28 04 58.0336 6.05 4.09 2.42 0.92 -0.40 M2.5II-III 606 1
138 * 10 And * 23 19 52.4253830808 +42 04 41.051626104   7.294 5.789     M0III 33 0

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